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1、人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10综合素质评价限时：120分钟满分：120分第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话 的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计 1（）分）1. A. The watch.B. The wallet.C. The phone.2. A. The book.B. The stories inside the magazine.C. The newspaper.3. A. Because he wants to buy a new one.8. B
2、ecause he doesnH like it. C. Because he wants to walk.4. A. For three years.5. A. Three times.6. A. He took a trip with his family.C. He visited his friends.7. A. Humorous.8. A. Very beautiful.9. A. In a town.10. A. Boring.B. For two years.B. Twice.B. Friendly.B. Very useful.B. In a city.B. Interest
3、ing.C. For three months.C. Seven times.B. He stayed at home.C. Kind.C. Very small and light.C. In a village.C. Too long.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. How long did the girl wait in line?A. For about half an hour. B. For about one
4、hour. C. For about two hours.12. What did the girls see in the show?A. Magic robots.B. A dance performance.C. Works of art made of vegetables.too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk or cycle on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural.Another big
5、problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.71. What is the difference between the National Parks in England and those in other countries?Peopl
6、e in the National Parks in England.72. How do visitors travel in the National parks in England?They travel.73. What can visitors do in the parks?They can enjoy and take part in some activities.74. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?It mainly talks about the which visitors cause.75. What can broken
7、 glass lead to in the parks?Il can lead to.VHI.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: What a nice bicycle!B: Thank you. Ifs a birthday gift from my parents.A: 76.?B: Great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.A: 77.?B: I have had it for two years.A: But it looks new. 78.
8、?B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 79. ?B: Sure, rd love to. 80.?A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.B: OK. See you then! Dont be late.A: See you!IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假设你是Linda,下周你们家就要搬家了。你
9、决定把一些玩具送给表妹Amy。 虽然你已经很长时间不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请根据 以下提示，给Amy写一封80词左右的信，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。提示：1. 一只玩具熊：我小时候，它每天晚上陪我睡觉；2. 一架玩具钢琴：我已经拥有它5年了；3. 一套轨道火车：它是我的六岁生日礼物。参考词汇：a toy bear 一只玩具熊 a toy piano 一架玩具钢琴a train and railway set 一套轨道火车Unit 1()综合素质评价【答案及提示】1-5 ABCAA 6-IOBBCCA 11-15CCBBCI. 16. 2019 17. east 18.
10、4,00019. 12/twelve hours 20. footballIII.第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和现状。21. D提示：根据“once”可知，此处是一般过去时。故选D。22. C提示：根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 “Pandas”是复数，故动词用原形。故选C。23. D 提示：But 但是；Or 或者；However 然而；And 和。“they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo”与前文 They mainly eat bamboo.”
11、是递进关系，用and连接。故选D。24. C提示：keepsth.+力.让某物保持某种状态，在陈述事实，没有作比较。根 据“Pandas usually. places.”可知熊猫通常生活在寒冷、潮湿的地方，此处 warm符合语境。故选C。25. B提示：be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事故选BoD提示：根据“avoid (躲避)animals who want to eat them”可知，为了躲避那些 想吃他们的动物它们会很快地爬上树，此处应该填一个副词修饰动词climb。 故选D。26. B提示：根据“Their good hearing”作主语可知，动词应该用单三形
12、式。故选B。27. C提示：此处特指“在野外”，应该用定冠词。故选C。28. B提示：此处应该用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越.故选B。29. B提示：此处表示“足够大的地方”，应该用big enough。故选B。第二节：【主旨大意】本文讲述了发生在死亡谷中的一个奇怪的现象一石头会 自己移动。文章通过分析死亡谷的气候特点，解开了“移动的石头”之谜。30. A提示：考查连词辨析。根据“small”和“big”可知此处表转折，用but。故选 AoC提示：考查动词辨析。句意为“最大的石头重约350千克”。weighs重， 故选C。31. B提示：考查固定用法。此处是指没有人看到石头在移动
13、see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人或某物正在做某事。故选B。32. D 提示：考查名词辨析。根据后文“But how can the wind move a very heavy stone?”可知，选 D。33. D提示：考查名词辨析。根据“When the wind comesthe east.”可知,风的 来向和石头移动的方向相反，故选D。34. D提示：考查最高级。句意为“死亡谷是世界上最热的地方之一”。此处要用 hot的最高级形式hottest,故选DoA提示：考查名词辨析。根据“The water”可知，这里指下雨，故选A。35. B提示：考查副词辨析。根据“
14、cold”可知，地上的水很容易结冰。故选B。36. A提示：考查名词辨析。根据后文中“dries the ground”可知空处为太阳。故 选AoB提示：考查代词辨析。句意为“它们从一个地方移动到另一个地方。another 另一个，故选B。IV.第一节：A【主旨大意】本文讲述作者因为要到远离公共交通的地方，花了 大部分的钱买了辆旧车，因此住不起旅馆，不得不一路上在车上过夜。37. B提示：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知买车是为了更方便的旅行， 故选BoA 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to cam
15、p in my car for the rest of the trip.”可知因为他没有钱，所以才在车里露营。 故选Ao38. C提示：主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，作者旅行中因为保温瓶里 的水冷了，敲开路旁的一家农舍，女主人不仅给了他热水，而且还请他吃早 饭。作者深受感动，决定把这种善意传递下去。之后他因帮助一个年轻人找 停车场而得到对方感激的微笑。所以文章是与善良有关的，C选项比较合适， 故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者爷爷的爱好、婚姻及健康三方面的情况。39. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, an
16、d he has had an interesting life.”可知杰克过着一种有趣的生活。故选B。40. A 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in N印al.”可知他认为加德满都是最美丽的地方。故 选AoC 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段“He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.”可知他是在法国遇到玛利亚的。故选Co41. A提示：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“He also
17、has a glass of wine every night!”可知他每晚都喝一杯酒。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 13岁的男孩张家城在一次事故 中失去了一只胳膊，他努力克服困难练习篮球，引发广大网友关注的故事。42. C 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old, which was a terrible event for such a young kid.”可知，张家城五岁时，在一次事故中失去了右臂
18、。故选C。43. B 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.”可知，张家城的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。44. B 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on an app, and earned almost one million likes.”可知,张家城在一个应用 程序上发布他打篮球的视频，使他出名了。故选B。第一TH【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在参观博物馆之前如何制定计划，以及参观博物馆 的一些方法
19、和建议等。51-55 FCGDBV. 56. As for 57. searching for 58. To be honest59. thought; no longer 60. hasnt been backVI. 61. hometowns 62. maker63. yard 64. owned65. part 66. regarded67. memories 68. checkedshame 70. consideringVII. 71. can live and work 72. on foot or by bike73. wonderful scenes 74, litter pr
20、oblem 75. firesVIIL76. How do you like it/What do you think of itHow long have you had it77. How often do you wash itWould you like to join us/Would you like to go with us78. When and where shall we meetIX.范文：Dear Amy,My family is moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my favor
21、ite toys and I hope they can bring you happiness. Although I have not played with these toys for a long time, they always remind me of my happy childhood.One of them is a toy bear. 1 liked it so much that I slept with it every night when I was a child. I know you love music, so I will give you a toy
22、 piano. I have owned it for five years, but it still works well. Can you see a train and railway set? It was a gift from my parents for my sixth birthday. I hope you will like the toys.Yours,Linda 【听力材料】I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话 的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. M: What do you like bett
23、er, the wallet or the watch?W: I like the wallet better. I think its very nice.M: I love the watch because it makes me very cool.Q: What does the boy like better?2. M: Ive had this magazine fbr months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.W: Great! Peter will love readin
24、g them.Q: What does Peter like?3. W: This is a really old bike.M: Yes, my father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride to school.W: Why are you selling it?M: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for my health.Q: Why does the boy want to sell the bike?4. W: How long have you own
25、ed the train and railway set ?M: Tvc had it for three years.Q: How long has the boy owned the train and railway set?5. W: This is a really old but good book.M: Yes, Ive read it three times. Tve had it for seven years.Q: How many times has the boy read the book?6. W: How did you spend your last Sprin
26、g Festival, Mike?M: I didnt go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house.Q: How did Mike spend his last Spring Festival?7. M: Do you still remember Mrs. Yang we met last summer camp?W: Yes, she taught us very strictly and patiently. But she was friendly to us.Q: What does th
27、e woman think of Mrs. Yang?8. W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom?M: I think they will be very small and light.Q: What docs Tom think of the computers in ten years?9. M: Where were you bom, Sue?W: My mother told me she was born in a big city but I was born in a small village.Q: Where wa
28、s Sue born?10. M: How was the last nights film, Betty?W: It was kind of boring, but my brother Frank thought it was interesting.Q: What did Betty think of the film?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M: Did you go to the vegetable show last weekend?W:
29、 Yes. I went there with my best friend. We waited in line for about two hours. There were so many people.M: What did you see there?W: A lot of works of art made of vegetables. And we also took many photos of them.M: Sounds wonderful. I hope I can go there one day. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W: Excuse me, pl
30、ease. Tve lost my watch. I wonder if anyone has brought it here.M: When did you lose it?W: I lost it on the street near Spring Garden when I came back from work.M: All right. I will write down the information so that we can return it to you if somebody hands it in.W: OK. My name is Sandra. Thats S-A
31、-N-D-R-A.M: Sandra. Whats your address?W: 40 Kew Garden.M: Is there a telephone number?W: Yes, ifs 0993-575896.M: Whats your watch like?W: Its new. The color is black. Its made in China. I have just had it for half a month.M: All right, Sandra. If someone hands it in, weUl ring you.W: OK. Thank you.
32、II.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成 下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）In 2019, a group of friends and I took part in an event in India. The event was to raise money for a charity. About 30 teams attended the event. Each team had a car, which they drove to the east of India. The journey took eight days.Wc used
33、a website to ask our friends and family for donations. It was really easy to receive their donations online. Our team raised around $4,000, and in total, the event raised around $ 17,000.And of course, the journey itself was lots of fun, too. We drove for about twelve hours every day, and saw some b
34、eautiful things along the way. We even managed to have a game of football with the local people! It was an experience I will never forget, and hopefully the money we raised will go some way to making peoples lives better.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. When did Sandra lose the watch?A. On her way to work.B.
35、On her way back from work.C. On her way to school.14. Whats Sandras telephone number?A. 0933-575896.B. 0993-575896.C. 0995-575896.15. How long has Sandra kept the watch?A. For two days.B. For half a week.C. For half a month.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成 下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16. In
36、, we took part in an event in India.17. Each team drove a car to the of India.18. Our team raised around dollars.19. We drove for about every day.20. We managed to have a game of with the local people.第二部分（笔试共90分）III .完形填空（共2（）小题，计2（）分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。【2021
37、 西安交大附中期中】Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary （独居的）life. Pandas once 21.in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China.Pandas 22.about 12 hours eating every day. They mainly c
38、at bamboo. 23.they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish.Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them 24.Pandas are very good 25.climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will
39、 climb up the nearest tree very 26. Their good hearing also 27.them to avoid (躲避)animals who want to eat them.There are only about 1, 600 pandas left in 28. wild. Their main problem is that their living places are 29. China realizes this problem and is trying its best to do something fbr pandas. Now
40、, China has set up some special places which are 3().fbr pandas to live in.21. A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. lived22. A. spendsB.spentC.spendD. are spending23. A. ButB.OrC. HoweverD. And24. A. healthiestB. healthyC. warmD. warmest25. A. forB. atC. withD. to26. A. slowB. slowlyC. quickD. quickly27. A
41、. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. was helping28. A. aB. anC. the D. /29. A. small and smallerB. smaller and smallerC. smaller and smallD. small and small30. A. enough bigB. big enoughC. too bigD. big too第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，使短文连贯完整。【2021 西安爱知中学期末】Do you think stones can move by themselves?
42、There are some famous moving stones in Death Valley in the US. Many of the stones are small, 31.a few of them are very big. Some of the stones are as big as a man. The biggest stone 32.about 350 kg.The stones only move at night. Nobody has ever seen them 33., but now scientists know the answer to th
43、e question.The answer is the 34. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the 35. But how can the wind move a very heavy stone?Death Valley is one of the 36.places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes th
44、ere are even bad storms at night. 37.falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice 38. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat （平坦的）ground. In the morning, the es up and dries the ground. So people can find that they move from one place to 40.in the d
45、aytime.31. A. butB. soC. andD. or32. A. takesB. holdsC. weighsD. carries33. A. movesB. movingC. movedD. to move34. A. rainB. cloudC. snowD. wind35. A. eastB. southC. westD. north36. A. hotB. hotterC. hottingD. hottest37. A. RainB. SnowC. IceD. Temperature38. A. hardlyB. easilyC. earlyD. slowly39. A.
46、 sunB. moonC. earthD. star40. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersIV .阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my mone
47、y. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car fbr the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her fbr some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other da