2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市六校高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022.2023学年安徽省宣城市六校高二(上)期中英语试卷With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students.We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier.We hope you will have a wonderful life here. WeChatWeChat is now the most popular social me

2、dia app in China.Ahnost everyone is using WcChat.You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat.You can also make voice and video calls.You can also post texts, pictures and video clips.If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video.WeChat

3、 is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. AlipayAlipay is a similar app to PayPal.lt was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have th

4、is app, you can leave your wallet at home. DidiNow Didi seems to be the smartest way to (ravel around.Wilh one lap, a car comes directly to you.Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app.It has a function called ride sharing, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it docs not have an English

5、version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. PlecoThis is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20 000 example sentences with pinyin.lt is perfect fbr those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need

6、 to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.1. Alipay was originally developed to.A. pay for a car-hailing sen-iceB. compete with WeChat in paymentsC. be used on online shopping website TaobaoD. be convenient fbr people who leave their wallet at home2. If a foreign friend wants to use Did

7、i, he should.A. learn some ChineseB. know how to use WeChatC. have a passenger to ride withD. download an English version app3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A. Didi.B. Pleco.C. WeChat. D. Alipay.要的作用。故选D.本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了罗里发现隔壁着火,及时报了火警,救了这个男人。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进

8、行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。81 1.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)目的意图题。文章第一段说到去超市购物,售货员最后问我们用纸袋还是塑料袋” 的问题,引出下文关于环保的讨论,故可知第一段的问题被用来引出下文要介绍的话题。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段的数据 Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production.And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times high

9、er.(研究显示纸袋的生产需要塑料袋生产的四倍的能源。被用来生产纸袋的用水量比生产塑料袋用 水量高20倍。)可知,与塑料袋相比,纸袋的生产需要更多的水。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly .Research shows it requires about 98% lessenergy to recycle plastic than it does paper.(

10、就回收而言,纸袋比塑料袋更环保的想法可以被很快的 discardo研究显示,回收塑料比回收纸节省98%的能源。)可知,这里discard的意思是“放弃”, A.Shared 分享;B.Discussed 讨论;C.Given up 放弃;D.Put forward 提出。故选 C。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后的内容 How should we answer ihe question of Paper or plastic? It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: What can I do

11、 to help the environment? ”(我们应该怎样回答“纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题呢?似乎我们首先需要问自己一个更 常规的问题”我应该做什么来帮助环境呢? ”可推知,作者希望收银员问的问题是“新袋子还是自己 的袋子? ”因为这样对环境有帮助,故选B。本文是一篇说明文,文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保,研究显示,纸袋无论生产 或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水,所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋,我们更应该想想我们能为 环境做些什么。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基

12、础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】(1)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一K Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界,希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)可知,本文主要介绍了希腊正

13、在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 Since a fisherman discovered【he ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.(自 1985 年一名渔民 发现这艘船以来,公众一直禁止进入,但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)可知该沉 船从1985年与大众隔绝至今,由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。(3)细节理解题o 根据第三段最后一句 So when i

14、t was discovered years ago.it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.(所以当它在几年前被发现时,它彻底改变了我们 对古代造船的理解。)可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误 观点。故选C项。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一句 Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like theyre underwa

15、ter with virtual reality information centres on land.(潜水员可以 在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船,而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在 水下。)可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。162().【答案】C、E、G、F【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文A

16、spiring poets may be intimidated (胆 怯)the first time they sit down to write a poem.Th is is hardly unusual,but the good news is that once ideas begin 10 flow, the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying (有抱负 的诗人可能会在他们第一次坐下来写诗的时候被吓倒。这并不罕见,但好消息是,一旦思想开始 流动,诗歌的技艺就非常令人满意),以及后文介绍的方法,可知表示“以下是帮助您开始写作的 几个技巧

17、”的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用,故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据前句 If you dont feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem, donT give up here (如果你觉得你没有正确的词来开始你的诗,不要放弃),可知表示”继续写, 准备好了再回来”的选项E符合前后的语境,don、give叩是关键词,故选E。(3)推理判断题。根据后句Youd be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools(你会惊讶于许多专业作 家也使

18、用这些工具),可知表示“如果押韵词典能帮助你完成一首诗,你应该使用它”的选项G符 合前后的语境,these tools是关键词,故选G。(4)主题判断题。根据后句 Like any form of writing, poetry is enhanced by literary devices (与任 何形式的写作一样,诗歌也通过文学手段来增强),可知表示”用文学手段增强诗歌形式”的选项B 符合本段的主题,literary devices是关键词,故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据后半句both the classics and living, working artists (无论是经典的还是在世

19、 的艺术家),可知表示”通过阅读其他诗人,使诗歌语言成为第二天性”的选项F符合前后的语境, both the classics and living, working artists 是关键词,故选 F。本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了开始写诗的方法。这是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文 语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。21 35.【答案】D、C、C、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、C【解析】(I )考查名词及语境理解。A.pet宠物;B.parents父母;C.friend朋友;D.b

20、ackpack背包。 句意:我想带着背包周游非洲。根据下文backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo可知,作 者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D。(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedat看着;B.checked out结账离开;C.arrivedin来到,抵 达;D.lookon呈现。句意:因此,我满怀信心地离开了家乡,来到开普敦,并不确定接下来要做 什么。根据上文So I left my hometown with great confidence可知,作者想背包游非洲,所以离开家 乡来到开普敦。故选C。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。

21、A.happy快乐的;B.worried担忧的;C.sure确定的;D.excited兴奋 的。句意:因此,我满怀信心地离开了家乡,来到开普敦,并不确定接下来要做什么。根据上文 not表否定意义可知,作者一腔热血想背包游非洲,虽离开家乡来到开普敦,但并不确定接下来要 做什么,正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择;B.tips建议;C.chances机会;D.plans计划。句意: 他给了我最好的旅行建议。根据下文Be like a (n) (5) on your way around the world.可知, 老人给了作

22、者旅行建议。故选B。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.leacher教师;B.player玩家;C.acior演员;D.sludent学生。句意: 在环游世界的路上,要像个学生一样。根据卜文I realized that having a studcnt-likc mindset (观念 模式)helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot nJ,这里是讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D。(6)考查形容词词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.perfecl完美的;C.foolish愚蠢的;D.boring 无聊的。句意:这听起来很简单,但它确实改变了我

23、对旅行的想法。根据下文but it really changed my idea about travelling可知,but表转折,老人的建议听起来很简单,却改变了作者关于旅行的想 法。故选A。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.events事件;B.houses房子:C.habits习惯;D.cultures文化。句意: 他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。根据下.文The culture可知,此处讲老人帮助作者 理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化,而后作者也这样践行了。故选D。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的;B.new新的;C.interesting有趣的;D.old老的

24、。句意: 他向我保证:”进入个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝 试向当地人学习,你会有更丰富的经历。”根据上文可知,作者想背包游非洲,此处是说作者去一 个对自己来说全新的国家。故选Be(9)考杳名词及语境理解。A.dreams梦想;B.experience经历;C.tasks任务;D.practice练习。句 意:他向我保证:”进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问 并尝试向当地人学习,你会有更丰富的经历。”根据上文可知,老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察 不同的文化,所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经

25、历。 故选B。(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.just仅仅、只是;B.already已经:C.quite相当;D.even甚至。句 意:我只是个游客。根据上文On other vacations和卜文and places of interest可知,此处提及当作 者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候,作者并不明白旅行的真正含义,所以他仅仅是个观看 景观的游客。故选A。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.watches手表;B.mountains山;C.sights景观,名胜;D.pictures 图片。句意:我只在那里呆了一个星期,看看风景和名胜古迹,然后就离开了。根据下文placesof inl

26、erest可知,讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看风景和一些名胜,并未 体验当地文化。故选C。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.welcome欢迎;B.change改变;C.respect尊重;D.hurt伤害。句意: 文化并没有改变我。根据上文可知,作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看风景和一些名胜,并未体验当 地文化,所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.rcal真正的;B.hopcful有希望的;C.lovely可爱的;D. heal thy 健康的。句意:这一次,我向自己承诺,我将成为一名真正的旅行者。根据上文可知,经过坎昆 旅游经历后,作者听从老

27、人的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的文化体验 为目的的旅行者。故选A。(14)考杳副词及语境理解。A.successfully 成功地;B.suddenly 突然;C.politely 礼貌地;D.hurriedly 匆忙地。句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后,我意识到拥有学生般的心态有 助于延长我的旅行时间,并帮助我学到了很多东西,这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。根据下文 having a studcnt-likc mindset (观念模式)helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot 可知,作 者旅行学到了很

28、多,说明作者旅行很成功。故选A。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告;B.frightened使害怕;C.satisfied使满意;D.understood 理解。句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后,我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助 于延长我的旅行时间,并帮助我学到了很多东西,这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。根据上文 having a student-like mindset (观念模式)helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lol 可知,作 者旅行学到了很多,所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的

29、是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看 法。做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所 提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大 意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后 对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核 实调整。36.【答案】【小题l】to【小题 2 extinction【小题 3) constantly【小题4】Regarding【小题5】be stopped【小题6 the【小题7】that【

30、小题 8】organizations【小题9】has made【小题 10 to protect【解析】(1)考查固定短语。句意:首先,由于温室效应,冰川正在融化,南极和北极的一些生 物正面临灭绝的危险。due to因为,由于。故填to。(2)考查名词。句意:首先,由于温室效应,冰川正在融化,南极和北极的一些生物正面临灭绝 的危险。介词后接名词extinction,作宾语,是不可数名词,故填extinction。(3)考杳副词。句意:此外,随着全球变暖越来越严重,海洋的其他部分的生命也不断受到影响, 包括鲸鱼。修饰动词affect应用副词conslanUy,作状语。故填constantly。(

31、4)考查现在分词。句意:把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机器,这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制 止的原因。此处作主语,应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Regarding。(5)考查语态。句意:把鲸鱼当作嫌钱的机器,这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制止的 原因。slop与some peoples whaling构成被动关系,且cant后跟动词原形。故填be sloppedo(6)考查冠词。句意:更重要的是,一些国家仍然以科学的名义捕鲸。短语以的名义”可知 短语为 in the name of。故填 the。(7)考查同位语从句。句意:鲸已成为濒危动物的事实使我们感到震惊。说明fact的内容,

32、引导 同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。(8)考查可数名词的复数。句意:一些组织已经意识到拯救它们的重要性,并开始努力为它们做 一些事情。organization为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。(9)考查时态。句意:国际社会制定了一项反对商业捕鲸战略。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生 的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为The international community,助动词用has。故填has made。(10)考查动词不定式。句意:在我看来,政府也应该制定法律,保护鲸鱼。分析句子可知,此 处表目的,要用动词不定式,作目的状

33、语。故填t。protect。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临灭绝的主要原因,以及国际组织对这一问题的 重视。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear Jack.Id like to tell you that (he International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday party in the school sports center this Saturday, who

34、se theme isfun.There are some activities fbr students to choose from in this party. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially fbr swimming lovers just to have fun. Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertain and relax ourselves. Whats more, an activity for making f

35、riends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely.Please join us to enjoy the special fun. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】Dear Jack,Id like to tell you that the International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday pa

36、rty in the school sports center this Saturday, whose theme isTun.(高分句型一)【介绍时间,地点】 There are some activities fbr students to choose from in this party. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially for swimming lovers just to have fun. Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really

37、entertain and relax ourselves. (高分句型二)Whats more, an activity fbr making friends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely. 【活动内容】 Please join us to enjoy the special fun. Looking forward to your early reply. (希望参力口 】Yours, Li Hua 本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,

38、理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑 题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试 中可以起到事半功倍的效果.高分句型一:Id like to tell you that the International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday party in the school sports center this Saturday, whose (heme isfun.我想告诉你,我们学校 的国际学生中心将于本星期六在学校体育中心举办一年一度的假日聚会,主题是“有趣”.

39、本句是,个定语从句,先行词是party,在定语从句中做定语,所以用whose来引导.高分句型二:Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertain and relax ourselves.第二,将有一场学生音乐会,我们可以真正娱乐和放松自己.本句是一个定语从句, 先行词是concet,正在定语从句中做状语,所以用where来引导.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考杳学生在写作过程中 综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水 平,

40、需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、 句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和 技巧.38 .【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes in Jenny, waiting for an explanation.Dead silence suddenly fell.So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank.Dcspitc the unwillingness t

41、o admit i【,she had actually made the most shameful mistake.Jenny was thrown into a dilemma whether to tell the truth or not.Considering the well-prepared speech and the magic of the watch , she plucked up her courage, uttering in a begging tone, But Miss Walker , could i deliver the speech first? Al

42、l the classmales fell into tremendous curiosity, eager to witness her performance.(老师要求先听Jenny的演讲,稍后处理Lee的手表的事)Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, words flooding out of her iluently.Never

43、 before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.高分句型一 Praises spread around the classroom and evenMiss Walker nodded with approval.Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the ma

44、gic of the watch. But its just an ordinary watch without any magic. announced Lee.Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence conies from her effort rather than the watch.【高分句型二】 (Jenny演讲的效果良好以及演讲后对Lee的手表做出解释)【解析】本文为记叙文。介绍Jenny捡到了 Lee的手表,感觉自己的演讲变得流畅了。可是在她 第二天要上台演讲时,Lee指认Jenny偷了他的手

45、表,Jenny恳求老师让自己先演讲,Jenny流利的 演讲得到了老师和同学们的赞扬,Jenny分享了手表有魔力的事情,可是Lee说手表没有魔力,其 实是Jenny自己努力的结果。高分句型一: Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.译文:她一生中从未发表过如此精彩的演讲。分析:这句话使用never before置于句首,后面用部分倒装。高分句型二: Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence comes from her

46、effort rather than the watch.译文:直到那时,珍妮才意识到自信的真正来源是她的努力,而不是手表。分析:这句话使用notuntil+副词置于句首,后面用部分倒装。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文,确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是 以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)%(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下 划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到”心中有数,(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短

47、文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确 定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。 拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下 文连贯。One Sunday night, a high school student.Roiy Campbell.heard noises next door to his home in Bonita Mews, off St.Asaph Road.Brocklcy.When he went ou

48、tside.he saw his neighbor climbing out of a front window of his second floor flat which was on fire.He then saw the man covered in black soot (黑灰), shouting for help.The 15-ycar-old boy called the fire service and tried to calm the ncighbor.who is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived.Rory sai

49、d, He was shouting Help me, help me!Get a ladder.get a ladder!, He was a bit hysterical (歇斯底里的).1 didnt have time to think.I just tried to calm him by telling him the firefighters were on the way.Rory was 1 old by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over.Firefighters from New Cross, Peckham, Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued

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