《2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABudapest Named Europes Best Travel DestinationBudapest （布达佩斯）has been named as the best travel destination in Europe website European BestDestinations （EBD）.Amazing propertiesThe website claims that city is amazing with a rich architectural and
2、 historical heritage.lt offers anincomparable combination of culture, delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritagesights.Elegant destinationThe website also states that the city known as the Pearl of the Danube （多瑙河明珠）is not only the bestEuropean destination, but also one of t
3、he most beautiful and safest cities in the world.Budapest offers theelegance of Paris, the architectural heritage of Vienna, the charm of Porto, and Stockholms gentle wayof life.High voting support rateThe Hungarian capital received a total of 62, 128 votes in the websites poll, and was the only cit
4、y to gainhuge international support, with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary-the United Kingdom, theUnited States, Germany, France, Austria and Italy.Stand high in popular favorShould you be reelected in the autumn, further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract ev
5、en more investors and visitors, n said Lejeune, head of EBD, in a letter to Budapests Mayor （市长）Istvan Tarlos.Budapest made its debut （首次亮相）in the 2018 edition of the awards and immediately won eighth placeahead of Lisbon, Paris, Amsterdam, Prague, Vienna, Barcelona and London.China in 100 Years38.
6、It was a dark night in Texas when Luke Armstrong drove into town.He had a lot of things on his mind, and he was driving slowly, thinking of solutions to his problems.He had a sick daughter named Anne, and he was worried she would give in to her illness before he could gather enough money to pay for
7、the surgery （夕卜不斗手术）.Suddenly, he noticed a flashy sports car parked by the side of the road.It looked like it had a broken tire, but Luke couldnt be too sure.He passed it without giving it a second thought and continued down the road.He was so lost in thought that he almost missed the prone （俯卧的）fi
8、gure of a human lying just by the side of the road/What is it? ” he said to himself and his truck stopped beside the figure.It was a woman, and she was weak.Luke immediately knew he had to help her as soon as possible.He noticed her expensive outfit as he lifted her.Perhaps she owns the fancy car I
9、saw a few minutes ago, Luke said to himself as he moved her to his truck and turned on the heater.He noticed that she seemed to be having trouble breathing, so he called 911 and reported his exact location as well as the predicament （困境）he found the woman in.Soon the ambulance came, and the woman wa
10、s carried away.After checking on his daughter the next day, Luke decided to see how the woman he rescued was feeling.He had been told she was getting treated in the same hospital.lt turned out that she was no longer in danger.She was very grateful for his kindness.After learning about his daughter,
11、she expressed great sympathy （同情）.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child.Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery ? （1） 答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Amazing properties 部分 The website claims that city is amazing wit
12、h a rich architectural and historical heritage.lt offers an incomparable combination of culture, delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritage sights.（该网站称，这座城市拥有丰富的建筑和 历史遗产，令人惊叹。它提供了无与伦比的文化、美味的食物、温泉和世界遗产景点的优势）可 知，是无与伦比的文化元素多样性让布达佩斯成为欧洲最佳目的地。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据 High voting support
13、rate 部分 The Hungarian capital received a total of 62, 128 votes in the website*s poll, and was the only city to gain huge international support, with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, France, Austria and Italy.（在该网站的投票中，匈牙利首都共获得62, 128张选票，是唯一一个
14、获得巨大国际支 持的城市，77%的选票来自匈牙利以外的国家一一英国、美国、德国、法国、奥地利和意大利） 可知，作者通过列举数字的方式来说明布达佩斯在全球的受欢迎度。故选A。（3）推理判断题 o 根据侄 ij数第二段Should you be reelected in the autumn, further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract even more investors and visitors, n said Lejeune （如果 你在秋季再次当选，布达佩斯将有可能进一步发展，吸引更
15、多的投资者和游客，Lejeune说）可 知，我们可以从勒琼对布达佩斯的看法中推断出新当选的市长将加快其发展。故选D。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布达佩斯被誉为欧洲最佳旅游胜地的原因。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2O17.When
16、 I started school there, I didnt have a great understanding of the English language.Thankfully, I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it. （2017 年，我们全家从沙 特阿拉伯搬到了英国。当我开始在那里上学时，我对英语不是很了解。幸运的是，我有一个了不 起的老师，她叫马奎斯小姐，她帮助我度过了难关）可知，作者是在搬到一个全新的地方后认识 的 Miss Marquis o 故选 A 项。（2）细
17、节理解题。根据文章第二段 When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis, my jaw （下巴）dropped.lt was unbelievable.（当我看到英语系的系主任是马奎斯小姐时，我大吃 一惊。这是难以置信的）可知，当作者在ARK看到Miss Marquis时，惊掉了下巴，说明作者很震 惊。故选D项。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后句 She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance. （她一路推着我，给了我正确的指导）可知，Marqu
18、is 一路推着作者，并给了他正确的指导，说明 她很善良；根据文章第四段 At the same time, you would never mess about in her lesson.Misbehaving was simply not done.（与此同时，你绝不会在她的课上捣乱。行为不端根本就没有发生过）可知, 不会在Marquis的课上捣乱，甚至连行为不端都没发生过，说明她很严厉。故选B项。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 TheyYe all unique individuals and you cant control them.You need to put the w
19、ork in and build relationships with the students.（他们都是独一无二的个体，你无法 控制他们。你需要付出努力，并与学生建立关系）由此推知，作者认为一个好的老师就是要做到 尊重学生、鼓励学生。故选c项。这是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己的老师Miss Marquis对自己的影响，认为一个好的老师应该 要做到尊重和鼓励学生。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作
20、者观点。811 .【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin （潮汐湖），which reflect the trees* images.The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.（数千棵樱花树在潮汐盆地的水域周围盛开，这反映了树 木的形象。该盆地建于19世纪末，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。）可知，潮汐盆地建于19世
21、纪 末，由此可推知这是人为建造的，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选C项。（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的 This wonderful git is over 100 years old now and, if you will, the git keeps on giving.You can enjoy its beauty every year （这份美妙的礼物已经有 100 多年的历史 了，如果你愿意的话，这份礼物还会继续赠送下去。你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽。）可知，你每 年都可以欣赏它的美丽，说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百多年了，也还在盛开。由此可推 知the gift keeps
22、 on giving”指的是“樱花还在继续盛开“。A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom.老 樱桃树仍在开花；B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they lik已游客如果喜欢可以摘花； C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.日本仍在给他们樱桃树；D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.游客想把樱桃树作为礼物。故选 A 项。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 Experts begin makin
23、g peak bloom predictions inFebruary.Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year, officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. nPeak bloomn dates ha
24、ve changed many times.（专家彳门在 2 月份开始预测花期高峰期。游客们根据这些预测制定前往华盛顿的旅行计划。去年，官员们准确 地提前六周预测到了花期高峰期。但今年，华盛顿3月的天气难以预测，使得猜测变得困难。” 盛花期”的日期已经改变了很多次。）可知，樱花的“盛花期”已经改变了很多次，说明每年樱花的 “盛花期”都不太一样，也就导致了樱花节的日期也不一样。故选B项。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 Its so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Ti
25、tter and Instagram.（它很出名。你可以在任何地方看到华盛顿特 区的樱花节，比如推特和Instagram。）可知，能在推特或Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱 花节，说明这个樱花节很出名，世界各地都能看到。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点一樱花树。没到樱花 盛开季节，就有许许多多游客前来观赏。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，芾着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。1215.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题
26、。根据文章第二段Hushme is a high-tech mask （口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearers voice （Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音）可 知高科技口罩的主要功能是阻挡你的声音，保持通话私密。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ifs not commercially available yet, but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding campaign, and to start selling it by the end of the year.Engad
27、get reports that it will cost around $ 200.（它还没有上 市，但它的制造商计划发起众筹活动，并在年底前开始销售。Engadget报道称，这将花费约200$）可知消费者现在买不到Hushme。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now, a new device （设备）aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice. （JDlit, 一种新的设备旨在通过阻止你的声音 来解决这个问题。）和第二段Hushme is a high-tech mask （口罩）that blocks the sound
28、of the wearers voice. （Hushme是一种高科技面具，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音。） 可知本文主要讲述了 Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音，保持通话私密。故选 Do（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Now, a new device （设备）aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.（现在，一种新的设备旨在通过阻止你的声音 来解决这个问题。）可知本文是关于科技的，因此C.A scientific journal.（科学杂志）是本文的出 处。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 Hushme是一种高科技面罩
29、，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音，保持通话 私密。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，芾着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。1620 .【答案】C、E、B、F、D解析（1）推理判断题。上文 Which body part conveys most about how we feel ? The movements of our hands and arms.While hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional, most often they
30、occur unconsciously （无意识）and naturally.（身体的哪个部位最能传达我们的感受？我们的手和手臂 的运动。虽然手势和手臂动作有时是有意的，但大多数情况下是无意识的、自然的。）提出了对 能传达人的感受的部位是手和手臂；下文各个小标题都是不同手势和手臂动作所表达的情感。由 此可推知，设空处需要一个过渡句，能承上启下。C.The followings are what they perform.（以下是 它们的表现。）中的the followings恰好指代下文内容。故选C项。（2） 细节理解题。上文 Open hands and arms, especially e
31、xtended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicate that what youre saying is important.And, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger stresses a personal point.（张开双手和手臂，尤其是伸开，双手 高举在身体前面和胸部一样高，这表明你所说的话很重要。而且，特别是当人们在公共场合讲话 时，会指着手指来强调个人观点。）提到了张开双手和手臂表明自己说的话
32、很重要，在公共场合 讲话时会指着手指来强调个人观点；下文 However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.（然而，研究表明，人们通常会觉得经常指着手指的人很讨 厌。）则转而提出人们觉得经常指着手指的人会令人讨厌。由此可推知，设空处其实还是在附和 上文的观点。E.It is the same with a hand waving above the shoulders.（在肩膀上方挥动手也是如此。） 中的the same应是指代上文的stre
33、sses a personal pointo故选E项。（3）段落标题题。设空处为小标题，应能概括本段主要内容；下文When people want to be open or honest, they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.（当人彳门想要公开或坦诚 时，他们通常会向另一个人伸出一只手或两只手。）提到了当人们想公开或坦诚时，通常会向别 人伸出一只手或两只手。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了有关诚实和坦白的手势。B.Openness or honesty （公开或坦诚）与本段主题相符。故选B项
34、。（4） 细节理解题。If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either suggests that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous.（如果一个人用手捂住嘴，这要么表明他在隐瞒什么，要么表明他 很紧张。）提到了用手捂着嘴要么表明想隐瞒什么，要么表明很紧张；下文Holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body similarly indicates nervousness.（把包或公文包紧紧地放在身前同样 表示紧张
35、。）继续提出了表明紧张的另一个动作。由此可推知，设空处描述的动作与紧张相关。 F.Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxiety.（玩手指，比如轻敲桌子，也 显示出焦虑。）与本段主题相符。故选F项。（5） 推理判断题。上文 People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone.（人 们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势。）提到了人们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势；下 文But this gesture can
36、simply mean that the person is cold!（但这个手势可能只是表示这个人很冷！） 转而提到了这个手势的另一层含义，可能仅仅表示这个人很冷。由此可推知，设空处应指当人们 听别人说话时，用到这个手势时所表示的含义。D.They mean that they disagree with what is being said.（他们的意思是他们不同意别人所说的话。）中的what is being said与上文的they are listening to someone呼应。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章说明了不同的手势和态势表达的情绪和感受是不一样的。关于选句填空的做题
37、步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置： 标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。2135.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、A、B、C、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.had有；B.wore穿着，戴着；C.opened打开；D.showed 展示。根据空后bright blue eyes, short dark hair, re
38、d lips and fair skin可知她有明亮的蓝眼睛，黑 色短发，红色的嘴唇和白皙的皮肤。故答案为B。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.read读书；B.speak说;C.write写;D.view观看。根据后文The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about (8) sentences 可知孩子们刚刚 开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。说明我们写了很多的句子。故答案为C。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.mistakes错误；C.details细节；D.articles文章。根
39、据后文 she asked her why she never (5) my mistakes,and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or (6) grammatical errors.可知她问她 为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明我写的 句子中有很多错误。故答案为B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.annoyed使生气；B.disappointed使失望；C.ignored忽略；D.worried 担心。 根据下句 she asked her why she n
40、ever (5) my mistakes,and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or (6) grammatical errors.可知她问她 为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明我的母 亲非常担心。故答案为D。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.corrected改正；B.stressed强调；Constructed指导；D.revised更正。 根据下句 why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of wo
41、rds or (6) grammatical errors.可知为 什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明她没有纠正我的错误。故答案为A。(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.found out发现；B.pointed out指出；C.showed out展示；D.left out 遗漏。根据上句 why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words 可知为什么从不用红笔 标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。故答案为B。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.excuse借口； B.focus专注；C.reply回复；D.solu
42、tion解决。根据下 句 The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about (8) sentences 可矢口孩子们 刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。这是怀特老师对我母亲的回复。故答案为C。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.forming形成，组成;B.packing打包；C.exploring探索；D.arranging 安排。根据上句 The children are just beginning to get excited about using words 可知孩子们刚刚开始 对使用单词和造句
43、感到兴奋。故答案为A。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.pose摆姿势；B.bend弯腰；C.flow流动；D.ruin破坏。根据上句 The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about (8) sentences .可知孩子们刚刚 开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。说明我不想用红墨水毁了这种热情。故答案为D。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习；B.wait等待；C.teach教；D.flash闪现。根据下句The wonder of words wont可知拼写和语法可以学习。文字的奇妙不会。故答
44、案为A。(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look back回顾,回想;B.look out小心；C.look about张望; D.look through 浏览。根据下句 think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to (12).可知现在回想起来，我想她一定是一位非常出色的老 师，能够把快乐、惊奇和激动的情绪表达出来。故答案为A。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.crash撞击；B.flower开花，表达；C.de
45、sign设计；D.exchange交 换。根据下句Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.可知因为开花总比不开花好。说明我想她 一定是一位非常出色的老师，能够把快乐、惊奇和激动的情绪表达出来。故答案为B。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.himg悬挂；B.struck打击;C.damaged破坏;D.removed去除。根 据空后never opens可知禧蕾一旦受损就永远不会开放。故答案为C。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.pronounce 发音；B.consider 考虑；C.misspell 误拼；D.misunderstand 误解。根
46、据下句Thanks to Mrs White ,I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn*t quite spell it out 可知多亏 了怀特夫人，即 使我不能完全拼写出来，我也不用担心写不出我想表达的意思。说明我过去常常把beautiful拼错 成beautiful。故答案为C。(15)考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously明显地； D.Eventually 最后。根据上句 Thanks to Mrs White ,I had no worry
47、 about writing what I meant even if I couldn*t quite spell it out 可知多亏 了怀特夫人,即 使我不能完全拼写出来，我也不用担心写不出我想表达的意思。说明幸运的是，e和a都在正确的 位置上。故答案为B。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了怀特老师认为孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋，她不 想用红墨水毁了这种热情。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大 意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后
48、难的 原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文 文意连贯。36 .【答案】【小题1】written【小题2】deeply【小题3】looked小题4 what【小题5】ringing【小题6】entire【小题7】to support【小题8 a【小题9】devotion【
49、小题10 in【解析】(1) written (2) de叩ly(3) looked (4) what (5) ringing (6) entire (7)to support (8) a (9) devotion (10) in(1)考查过去分词。句意：在全世界哀悼袁隆平逝世之际，他写的一封暧心的信引起了国际关注。 分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为letter,二者之间为被动关系，应用过 去分词形式，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填written。(2)考查副词。句意：为了纪念他已故的母亲华静，袁隆平80岁时写这封信，许多人被其真诚 深深打动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词，应用副词,deeply是副词“深深地。故填deeplyo（3）考查