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1、浙江省温州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编阅读理解专题浙江省温州市2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4、3、C和O四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AResearch shows that in the United States a great number of teenagers who once enjoyed sports no longer participate in middle or high school sports team. These tee
2、nagers say its just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from middle school or high school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides not to play team sports?Take Madeline for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a couple of years ago, Madeline joined her mi
3、ddle schools track team. She was new to the sport, but she was fast. She worked hard, and she won medals. Then one day, Madeline fell and cracked a bone in her wrist. Her track season was over.Iler coaches were upset, but probably not in the way youd expect. Rather than comforting their promising at
4、hlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her. They shunned me fbr the rest of the year/ recalls Madeline, who has since moved to the East Coast. tkI guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.”“Sports lost
5、their appeal fbr me,“ says Madeline. I did end up trying out fbr the track team last year, but I actually found myself overwhelmed with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the downside of sports, and youll
6、hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has more often than not become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the extra benefits that sports offer. Bui winning.1. What happened to Madeline?A. She got injured in the leg.B. She missed the track season.C
7、. She dropped out of the track team.D. She fell behind others in her studies.2. What does the word “shunned” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stayed away from.B. Got on with.C. Made an apology to.D. Put up with.3. Which of the following can best describe her coachcs, reaction?A. Discouraging.B.Comforting.C. U
8、nderstandable.D.Reasonable.4. Why do many athletes quit team sports in middle or high school?A. Medals no longer attract them.B. Team sports are not exciting.C. Injuries are more likely （o happen.D. Sports are more about winning.推理判断题。根据第三段 “Those that icientify strongly with a certain heritage are
9、often more likely to help out others in that same community. Real estate mogul Carl Mattone and his family are often sighted at fundraisers for local Catholic schools.（那些对某种遗产有强烈认同的人往往更有可能帮助同一社区的其他 人。房地产大亨卡尔马通和他的家人经常出现在当地天主教学校的募捐活动中。）可知，作者提及卡尔马 通和他的家人是为了展示文化遗产的益处。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中 “But fo
10、r others, exploring cultural heritage offers a variety of benefits. （但对其他人来说，探索文化遗产有很多好处）”可知，文章主要介绍了探索文化遗产的益处，即文化遗产的重要性。故选B项。【答案】8. D9.C10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，世界各地范围内，居家度假的人 数越来越多。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A year down the line and there s an obvious shift away from international travel（接下
11、来的一年里，我们明显开始远离国际旅行）可知，国际旅行现在并不受欢迎。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hoo, the online hotel room offer platform, has found that the level of staycations being taken across 16 global holiday hotspots has increased by an average of 18 percent when compared to this time last year.（在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假热点内
12、居家度假 的水平平均增加了 18%。）、第二段 44 With the cost of accommodation also climbing 16 percent, Hoo found more of an increase in cfomestic demand for travel.v （随着住宿成本也上升了 16%, Hoo 发现国内旅游需求 的增长更多。）、第三段 currently, an average of 76 percent of all bookings are for domestic holidays, with just 24 percent of bookings
13、 being made for holidays abroad.M （目前，平均 76%的预订是国内度假，只有 24% 的预订是国外度假。）以及最后一段found that the average cost of a room per night has increased by 16 percent（发现每晚的平均房价增加了 16%）可知，作者是通过比较来陈述主要观点的。故选C项。【10题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段 “Hoo, the online hotel room offer platform, has found that the level of staycations
14、 （宅度假）being taken across 16 gtobal holiday hotspots has increased by an average of 18 percent when compared to this time last year.（在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假 热点的住宿水平平均增加了 18%） ”可知，文章主要介绍在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，世界各地范围 内，居家度假的人数越来越多，所以“世界各地的居家度假的人数正在上涨”可以作为文章标题。故选D 项。浙江省温州市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第一节（共
15、1（）小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）2124CBDA2527 ABC 2730 DAC浙江省温州市2019-2020学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题11.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了埃莉希思成长为一个可穿戴艺术的 设计师的过程.【解答】(I) D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段，All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used cloth. She says there are 21 billion tons of waste cloth in the United States. The teenager hopes
16、to reduce that amount through her work.埃莉创作的所有作品都是用旧布做的.她说，美国有210亿吨的废布.这个年轻人希望通过她的工 作来减少这一数量.可知，埃莉使用旧布来创作作品是为了减少废布的数量，结合选项，故选D.(2) B.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段，Ellie improves her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow, one of her teachers early on, calls Ellie a dream student. She says, Ellie worked hard and w
17、as always very creative but also very kind and helpful to the other students.埃莉在学校提高了她的创作能力.谢丽尔克劳是埃莉早 期的一位老师，称埃莉为梦想中的学生”.她说：”埃莉很努力，总是很有创造力，但对其他学生也很友善 和乐于助人.”可知，埃莉的才能和品质使得她的老师称她为“梦想中的学牛结合选项，故选B.(3) D.标题归纳题.根据文章第一段，Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew old
18、er, the 15 - year - old discovered (he joy of sewing (缝纫).She found it calming. Over time, she started out making small objects like jewelry and soft playthings and later she began making clothing, which she call wearable art.还没来得及开口说话，埃莉希思就花了几个小时画画.当她 长大后，15岁的她发现了缝纫的乐趣.她觉得缝纫很平静.随着时间的推移，她开始制作小物件，比如珠
19、 宝和柔软的玩具，后来她开始制作衣服，她称之为”可穿戴艺术”.可知，本文章主要讲述了埃莉希思使用 废旧的布料来创作艺术作品的故事，结合选项，故选D.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.12.【分析】本文是篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了研究发现智能手机现在对学生产生的焦虑FI益增加， 在一定程度上引起了学生的压力.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段 But not even the stud
20、ents realized how much of a problem the phones were until Chavis did an in - class experiment.但是，直到查维斯进行课堂实验之前，甚至连学生都没 有意识到电话有多少问题.可知，查维斯所做的实验有意想不到的发现.故选A.(2) C.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段 Yet 70 percent of teens see anxiety as major problems among themselves. Nearly 60 percent of parents said they worry about
21、the influence of social media on their childs physical and mental health.然而，仍有70%的青少年将焦虑视为彼此之间的主要问题.近60%的父母说，他 们担心社交媒体对孩子的身心健康的影响.可知，学生越来越焦虑使老师和父母感到担忧.故选C.(3)B.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段 Belfast Area High School in Maine had an event in which people do not use their smartphones. But only 20 percent of students
22、and school employees took part, showing the influence that the technology has on their daily lives.缅因州贝尔法斯特地区高中发生了一场人们不使用智能手机的事件.但 是只有20%的学生和学校员工参加了会议，显示了该技术对其日常生活的影响.可知，缅因州的事件显然 是失败的.故选B.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到
23、有理有据.13【分析】本文讲述了现在威尼斯正经历着5()多年来最严重的洪水的情况，呼吁大家采取措施.(1) 】(1) B.词义猜测题.根据第二段 Another wave of very high water followed on the same day. Venice is on its knees Mayor Luigi Brugnaro said on Twitter. He added that St. Marks Basilica suffered serious flood, like the entire city and its islands, while many sq
24、uares and passages between buildings were left deep under water The mayor said【he cily was in a slale of emergency (紧急情况).同一天，乂一股很高的洪水接踵而至.市长 布鲁尼亚罗在推特上说：”威尼斯.”他补充说，圣马可大教堂遭受了严重的洪水，就像整个城市和它 的岛屿一样，而许多广场和建筑物之间的通道都被深深地淹没在水下.”市长说，威尼斯现在的状态是紧急 情况.可知威尼斯现在有麻烦，结合选项：A. Under control在控制之下.B. In trouble有麻烦了. C. A
25、t an end结束.D. Out of order发生故障，故选B.(2) C.细节理解题.根据最后段 It is not just about the financial damage, but of the very future of the city. People would leave the city because of the flooding.这不仅仅是经济上的损失，还有城市的未来，人们 会因为洪水离开城市.可知没有游客再来了，故选C.(3) B.推理判断题.根据最后一段 The worst may be yet to come. More bad weather is
26、believed to come over the next few days.最坏的天气可能还没有到来，据信未来几天还会有更多的坏天气出现.可知未来几天会 有更大的破坏，故选B.(4) D.推理判断题.& The water reached 1.87 meters above sea level Tuesday, I was the second - highest level ever recorded in Venice and just 7 centimeters lower than the historic flood of 1966.星期二,水位达 到海平面1.87米，是威尼斯有
27、史以来第二高的水位，比1966年的历史性洪水最高纪录低7厘米.可知作者 通过提供详细的结果来描述对城市的破坏，故选D.【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题般没有 标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着 问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲， 理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准.Not everyone
28、feels a connection with their cultural heritage, but many people do. What is it about cultural heritage that draws these people to it? Some may think traditions are old and no longer relevant, and that they are unnecessary during these modern times. But for others, exploring cultural heritage offers
29、 a variety of benefits.Culture can give people a connection to certain social values, beliefs, religions and customs. It allows them to identify with others of similar mindsets and backgrounds. Cultural heritage can provide a sense of unity and belonging within a group and allows us to better unders
30、tand previous （先前）generations and the history of where we come from.Another benefit that comes from preserving cultural heritage as a whole is the communal support. Those that identify strongly with a certain heritage are often more likely to help out others in that same community. Real estate mogul
31、 （房地产大亨）Carl Mattone and his family are often sighted at fundraisers for local Catholic schools.Mattone was raised Catholic and attended Holy Cross High School in New York.Cultural heriiage is made up of many things large and small. We can see it in the buildings, townscapes, and even in archaeologi
32、cal remains. Culture can be perceived through natural sources as well: the agriculture and landscapes associated with it. It is preserved through books, artifacts, objects, pictures, photographs, an, and oral tradition. Cultural heritage is in the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the religions we f
33、ollow, and the skills we learn. Sometimes we can touch and see what makes up a culture; other times it is intangible.5. What can wc icarn about cultural heritage in paragraph 2?A. It is unnecessary in modem times.B. It can offer people a sense of belonging.C. It is about understanding the generation
34、s to come.D. It connects social values, beliefs, religions and customs.6. Why does the author mention Carl Mattone and his family?A. To praise their good deeds.B To ask others to do as they do.C. To show the benefit of cultural heritage.D. To prove they are helpful in the community.7. Whats （he pass
35、age mainly about?A. The stories of cultural heritage.8. The importance of cultural heritage.9. The history of cultural heritage.10. The management of cultural heritage.CHoo, the online hotel room offer platform, has found that the level of staycations （宅度假）being taken across 16 global holiday hotspo
36、ts has increased by an average of 18 percent when compared to this time last year.With the cost of accommodation also climbing 16 percent, Hoo found more of an increase in domestic （国内） demand fbr travel. u This time last yean we were already starting to see caution where our holidays were concerned
37、, as the growing threat of COVID caused uncertainty over travel plans. A year down the line and theres an obvious shift away from international travcl, Hoo co-founder Adrian Murdock said in a statement. Although wc now remain in lockdown in many parts of the world, many are hoping that the easing of
38、 restrictions （限制J） will allow domestic travel by the time the holiday season arrives.”Hoo, a British-based company, is an online platform that allows users to book a hotel room at the advertised rate or to make an offer on the room which the hotel can accept or decline in real-time. The figures it
39、collected from 16 key tourism markets show that, currently, an average of 76 percent of all bookings are for domestic holidays, with just 24 percent of bookings being made for holidays abroad. This is an 18 percent swing when compared to the same point last year when just 58 percent of bookings were
40、 for domestic holidays.At the same time, this domestic demand seems to have caused an increase in the cost of staycations. Hoo also analyzed hotel room rates across major cities within each nation and found that the average cost of a room per night has increased by 16 percent.8. What can we learn fr
41、om Adrian Murdocks words?A. People arc worried about COVID.B. People can travel as they like soon.C. Domestic travel is greatly increasing.D. International travel is not popular now.9. How does the author present the main idea?A. By telling stories.B. By giving reasons.C. By making comparisons.D. By
42、 showing examples.10. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Free （o Go for Domestic Holidays?B An Increase in the Cost of StaycationsC. International Travel or Domestic Travel?D Staycations on the Rise Around the World浙江省温州市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
43、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAs I walked with my tour group along the city wall, we approached the open gate slowly. Peering through the gate we saw in the distance one of the most iconic buildings of Italy: the Leaning Tower. Finally, we were in Pisa （比萨）.The first interesting piece of information our
44、 tour guide tokl us was that （he Leaning Tower was simply a bell lower. For such a world-famous building to have such a common function （功能）was quite surprising. Yet the building does have one remarkable claim to fame: it is where Galileo （伽利略） performed his experiments about falling bodies.Our next
45、 stop was the Cathedral. It looked almost Middle Eastern in its outward appearance.Inside it was unlike any other cathedral Id ever seen. After we walked around and explored every comer of the building, our guide pointed out one of the most impressive parts of itthe ceiling. A series of carved woode
46、n squares overlain with gold made the ceiling a spectacular accent to an already amazing structure.After a quick bite in a cafe, we headed back towards （he buses and returned to Florence where the choir students whom I was traveling with had an evening performance in a local church. The church was f
47、illed and the perfbnnance went off without a hitch, making for a nice end to an overall pleasant day in Italy.21. What surprised the author about the Leaning Tower?A. It was a famous building.B. It was located in Pisa.C. It was used as a bell tower.D. It was where Galileo worked.22. What was special
48、 about the Cathedral?A. Its history.C. Its function.23. How was the performance?A. Il was a big failure.C. It ended in success.B. Its ceiling.D. Its comer.B. It went out of control.D. It started behindschedule.24. Where is （he passage from?B. A brochure.D. A novel.A. A diary.C. A report.BA man in Br
49、isbane, Australia, survived a house fire early Wednesday morning because his pet parrot, namedEric, sounded the alarm.Anton was asleep when his home caught fire just after 2:00 a.m., according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation （ABC） . Anton didnt hear the smoke detector （探测器）.Instead, he heard Eric cal