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1、浙江省绍兴市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第二节：(8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pingyao Ancient Town, added to the UNESCOs World Heritage List on December 31st, 1997, is known as one of the Four Best Presen ed Ancient Cities in China. Legend has it that the or
2、iginal city of Pingyao 37 (found) in the 9th century BCE. This ancient city was once the banking capital of China, as important during the Qing Dynasty as Wall Street is today.38 the fading (衰退)of its economic power, the citys historic architecture as well as its impressive city wall is 39 (good) pr
3、eserved. However, many of the citys unique ancient40 (relic) have been damaged in recent decades. Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites 41 have made it so unique. Besides, i( is also facing new challenges from modemization and42 rapid growth of tourism.To protect Pingyaos unique
4、cultural history and attract more tourists 43 (admire) its beauty, at present, organizations such as Global Heritage Fund 44 (work) with local authorities and UNESCO to create guidelines that allow residents to restore their homes through a program involving planning,preservation,and development.浙江省
5、绍兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节：(8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF, short for the World Wildlife Fund. For nearly 60 years, wc 52(make) it our duty to find solutions that save the 53 (variety) of life living on our planet by 54 (
6、apply) the best science available and working closely with local communities.55 our work is far from done. Humans are behind the current rate of speciesextinction, 56 is at least 100-1,000 times higher than nature intended. Weve seen a shocking 60 percent drop in the size of populations of mammals,
7、birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians (两栖动物)within just over 40 years. And the effects 57 (reach) far beyond the possible cultural loss of significant species like tigers, rhinos and whales in the future. The good news is that some achievements have been witnessed so far. WWF has been part of 58(suc
8、cess) wildlife recovery stories ranging from southern Africas black rhino to black bucks in the Himalayas. And this, in turn, is helping to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people continue to benefit from nature.It is clear: we cannot afford to fail 59 our (ask (o save a living plan
9、et.浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第二节：(8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Is English changing? Yes, and so is every other human language! Language is always changing and 37(meet) the needs of its users. This isn,t a bad thing; if English hadnt changedsince 1950, wc wouldnt have words
10、or expressions to refer to smartphones, fax machines, or cable TV. As long as the needs of language users continue (o change, so will the language. The change is so slow 38 from year to year we hardly notice it, except to complain every so often about the poor English, being used by the young people
11、! However, reading Shakespeares writings from the sixteenth century can be difficult. If you go back a couple more 39(century),Chaucers Canterbury Talcs arc really tough, and if you went back another 500 years to try to read Beowulf, it would be like reading 40 different language.But why does langua
12、ge change? Language changes for several reasons. First, it 41 (change) because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences request new words to refer to them 42(clear) and efficiently. Consider texting: originally it 43 (call) text messaging, because it allo
13、wed one person to send another text rather than voice messages by phone. Later, people became familiar with the new shorter form named text, 44 included both the message and the process, as in the case 1 just got a text or Pll text Sylvia right now. 答案： 浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】37. was founde
14、d 38. with 39, well40. relics 41. that#which 42. the 43. to admire44. arc working【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥古城的历史，以及作为联合国教科文组织世 界遗产，人们正在努力地去保护它的原貌。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：传说平遥古城始建于公元前9世纪。在同位语从句中，主语original city 和found为被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：随着其经济实力的衰落。分析句子可知，此句为with的复合结构作伴随 状语，
15、with位于句首，有“随着”之意，后接名词短语。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：这座城市的历史建筑和令人印象深刻的城墙保存得很好。由下文 a However. have been damaged in recent decades 可知，此处与下文形成转折，此处意为“保 存的很好”，应用副词well,修饰动词preserve。故填well。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在最近几十年里，这座城市的许多独特的古代遗迹都遭到了破坏。 relic “遗迹”为可数名词，由前面many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填relics。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：平遥正面临失去部分历史遗
16、迹的危险，而正是这些历史遗迹使平遥如 此独特。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句，先行词part,在从句中作主语，应用关系 代词that/which引导。故填that或whicho【42题详解】考查冠词,句意：此外，它还面临着现代化和旅游业快速增长的新挑战。不可数名词growth of tourism ”旅游业的增长”此处为特指的概念，thc+名词表特指。故填山e。143题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护平遥独特的文化历史，吸引更多的游客来欣赏它的美。此 处表示“吸引更多游客去欣赏它的美”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填toadmire。【44题详解】考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，全
17、球遗产基金会(Global Heritage Fund)等组织正在与当 地政府和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)合作，制定指导方针，允许居民通过一个包括规划、 保护和开发的项目来恢复他们的家园。由前面al present “目前”可知，此处描述的是现在 进行的动作，应用现在进行时，又结合organizations为复数名词。故填are workings 浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题52. have made 53. varieties 54. applying 55. But56. which57. arc rcaching/will reach 58. succe
18、ssful 59. in浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】37. meeting38. that 39. centuries40. a41.changes42. clearlywas called43. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语言总是在不断变化，以满足使用者的需要。只要语 言使用者的需求不断变化，语言也会不断变化。同时说明了语言变化的原因。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：语言总是在不断变化，以满足使用者的需要。根据上文Language is always changing and可知meet在句中为现在进行时，故填meeting。【
19、38题详解】考查固定句型。固定句型s。that“如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你回到几个世纪前，乔叟的坎特伯雷故事集真的很难读，如 果你再回到500年前去读贝奥武夫，那就像读另一种语言。cenlury为可数名词，由a couple more修饰应用好数形式。故填centurieso【40题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。language为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且different为辅 音音素开头的单词，故填a。41题详解】考杳动词时态。句意：首先，它的变化是因为讲话者的需求发生了变化。本句陈述客观事实 用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓
20、语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。【42题详解】考杳副词。句意：新技术、新产品和新体验要求新词语清晰而有效地指代它们。根据卜.文 and efficiently可知应用副词，故填clearlyo【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：以短信为例:它最初被称为text messaging,因为它允许一个人通 过电话发送另一个文本而不是语音信息。本句中主语让与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合句 意可知应用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语动词用单数形式，故填was called。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应 用关系代词which。故填which。