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1、浙江省绍兴市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every person is faced with challenges and obstacles in their lifetime. My life 17 has been filled with roadblocks. When going through them I find it bet
2、ter to keep a smile and stay motivated (动力)to 18 my obstacles. During high school. Ive taken honors classes and an APclass each year, which was a (n)19 task, but I found ways to stay successful.My hardest year in high school was my junior year, the time when 20 my grades and grade point averages (GP
3、A) is important. I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey. I had taken honors classes 21 high school, thinking I could handle it22 .1 found myself on the edge of 23. Maybe I could do just enough to pass, but itcould 24 my chances of going to college.I had to sacrific
4、e my free time to perfect what 1 was 25 with. I developed certain skills for myself. I 26 college studies and broke down my tasks into parts to better tackle this obstacle. I put all my 27 into motivating myself to achieve the 28 I set before.I 29 noticed a change in my classes and grades, after put
5、ting the plan into30 . At the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college. All ofmy hard work paid off because I solved my challenge of passing 31 and college classes. Succeeding in 32 that obstacle was a best feeling in the world. The most important33 is that I can go th
6、rough any hardships, 34 I stay motivated and give my all.There will always be a time when every person in the world is faced with difficult problems and 35 situations, but when going through them, everything seemed to be 36.17. A. in particularB. on earthC. on averageD. by contrastA. preventB. overc
7、omeC. quitD. identify18. A. unusualB. awkwardC. toughD. curious20. 好回忆。A. schedule计划表；B. memory记忆；C. adventure冒险；D. reahiy现实。结合上文 and years later I can still smile al (he fond可知多年这成了作者可以微笑想起的美好记忆。故选 Bo【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔，可追溯到11世纪和13世 纪。A. standing for 代表；B. going through 经受；C. diggi
8、ng out 挖出;D. dating from 追溯到。 结合后文the 11 th and 13th century可知是说明2200多座寺庙和宝塔历史可以追溯到11世纪 和13世纪。故选D。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，蒲甘是旅游梦想成真的地方。A. dreams梦想：B. views 观点；C. bargains交易；D. events事件。结合后文作者对这次蒲甘之行的描述，可知蒲甘是 作者旅游梦想成真的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：日出热气球体验很受欢迎，所以最好提前预定。A. at present目 前；B. in advance提前；C. a
9、s usual像往常一样；D. on purpose故意地。结合上文可知The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular日出热气球体验很受欢迎，所以最好提前预定。故选Bo 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行员作了自我介绍，并解释了乘气球飞行的基本知识。A. explored 探索；B. judged 判断：C. explained 解释；D. suggested 建议。结合后文 the basics of ballooning可知是解释乘气球飞行的基本知识。故选Co【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们热情，友好，有趣，让我的
10、神经放松。A. grateful 感激的;B. informal非正式的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. friendly友好的。结合上文They were warm可知飞行员很热情友好。故选D。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然后，在我意识到发生了什么之前，我们已经离开了地面。A. before 在之前;B. after在之后；C. when当时候;D. since自从。本句为时间状语从句，表示“在之前”，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉不到。A. Gradually 逐步地；B. Personally 亲自地;C
11、. Strangely 奇怪地;D. Regularly 定期地。 结合后文I felt nothing可知奇怪地是，作者开始飞向天空时，作者什么也感觉不到。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉 不到。A. recovered恢复;B. released解开，释放；C. escaped逃跑;D. pulled拉。结合下文 we started to fly into the sky可知是绳索被解开，故选B【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graeme建议了一些从日出开始最好的景点和摄影机会。A. outlines 提纲；B
12、. designs 设计;C. opportunilies 机会;D. spots 斑点。结合上文 ihe best sights and photo 可知是指最好的景点和摄影机会。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢 的一些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. large大的；B. valuable有价值的；C. rare 稀有的；D. major主要的。结合后文groups ofbuildings to tiny structures可知是指从大型建筑 群到小型建筑。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从
13、大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. organizing组织：B. experiencing经历：C. supporting支持；D. begging恳求结合后文restoration work可知一些建筑正在经历修复 工作。故选B。31题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：谁知道竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽？ A. against以为 背景；B. over在上面；C. beyond超过；D. across穿过。结合后文山e sunrise可知是指竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽。againsi此处理解为“以为背景，映衬”，故选
14、 Ao【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着飞行接近尾声，Graeme提醒我们注意安全着陆程序。A. persuaded 说服；B. educated 教育；C. reminded 提醒；D. concerned 关心。结合后文 safe landing procedures可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序。短语remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人 某事”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注！ A. appreciated欣赏；B. settled 解决；C. ignored忽略；D. admitted承认。Graeme提醒作者
15、他们注意安全着陆程序，这种行 为让作者很欣赏。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注！ A. principles原则；B. competitions 竞争；C. responsibility责任；D. safety安全。结合上文safe landing procedures可知是对安全 的关注。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一圈椅子已经摆好，让我们享用简单的早餐。A. came up出现； B. sei up 设立,建立：C. packed up 打包;D. brought up 提出。结合上文 A circle of c
16、hairs had been可知人们摆好了椅子等着作者他们吃早饭。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次热气球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行经历。A. willing乐 意的；B. active活跃的；C. wonderful极好的；D. peaceful平静的。结合第一段中proved the most impressive可知作者认为这是一次一生中最美妙的旅行经历。故选C。A. registeringB. recognizingC. balancingD. improving21. A. throughoutB. fromC. overD. within22. A. theref
17、oreB. howeverC. besidesD. meanwhile23. A. sufferingB. recoveringC.advancingD. failing24. A. reduceB. destroyC. promoteD. deliver25 A. competingB. comparingC. strugglingD. exchanging26. A. made upB. watched overC. adapted toD. worked on27 A. energyB. confidenceC. wisdomD. emotion28. A. contributionsB
18、. goalsC. profitsD. requests29. A. actuallyB. extremelyC. immediatelyD. obviously30. A. detailB. pressureC. applicationD. action31. A. honorsB. commentsC. meansD. efforts32. A. forgivingB. appreciatingC. observingD. removing33. A. issueB. lessonC. proposalD. strategy34. A. as long asB. as far asC.ev
19、en thoughD. as if35. A. amazingB.shockingC. challengingD. frightening36. A. positiveB. worthwhileC. powerfulD. effective浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While getting into Harvard Law School is not easy for anyone, Rchan,
20、 a sanitation worker （环卫工人）from Bowie, Maryland, worked hard to achieve it. And he doesnt take all the 32 either - he gives most of it to the people around him.When he was 8. his mother left the family and his father had to 33 to support it. Rehans grades dropped. 34, his high school grades were so
21、poor that he was 35 by many colleges. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash （垃圾）.For many people, getting the job would feel like a low point. 36, for Rchan, it was a really 37 time when his life began to turn around. uIt was the first time in my life that people who werent my father or my br
22、other really just 38 me to feel confident, told me I was 39. “ His coworkers urged him to go back to school, and the company owner, Brent Bates, helped him get 40 in Bowie State University. Rehan earned a 4. 0-grade point 41 and was able to go to the University of Maryland for further 42 .During his
23、 junior year at Maryland, his father was ill. To 43 their family, Rchan had to return to work at Bates. 44 dropping out of school, he woke each day at 4 a. m. to finish his 45 before class. He scored very well in his LSAT lest, and 46 Harvard Law School. That school charges a high price. Luckily, th
24、e young man found another 47. Carmie McCook, a communications coach, started a GoFundMe page to help him with the 48. The goal was $75,000. but it rose to over SI85.000 in 49, which helped make his dream 50. While most people heading to Hanard Law School have the grades and the financial support, Rc
25、han just had his own 5_story to stand on the same story that makes him an inspiration.32. A. viewB. creditC. emotionD. strategy33. A. struggleB. competeC. organizeD. suffer34. A. CuriouslyB. LuckilyC. ActuallyD. Obviously35. A. investigatedB. refusedC. attractedD. preferred36. A. ThereforeB. Moreove
26、rC. HoweverD. Anyway37. A. amazingB. confusingC. plainD. anxious38. A. recognizedB. remindedC. forgaveD. encouraged39. A. smartB. worthwhileC. responsibleD. unusual40. A. admiredB. registeredC. promotedD.exchanged41. A. challengesB. commentsC. honorD. average42. A. experimentsB. contentsC. studiesD.
27、 arrangements43. A. observeB. affectC. improveD.save44. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Other thanD. Rather than45. A. workB. issueC. lectureD. summary46. A. adapted toB. contributed toC. applied toD. referred to47. A. partnerB. volunteerC. masterD. supporter48. A. costB. stressC. limitD. rent49. A. ac
28、commodationsB. donationsC. sourcesD. means50. A. work outB. fall apartC. come trueD. give up51. A. awkward51. A. awkwardB. gracefulC. suitableD. painful浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I always think how lucky I am that
29、 my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations experiences and people. However, my recent hot air balloon 17 over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive. Without18 it willstay with me forever, and years later I can still smile at the fond 19.Th
30、ere arc over 220（） temples and pagodas （宝塔）on the plains of Bagan. 20 the 11th and 13th century. For me, Bagan is the place where travel21come true.The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular so its best to book 22 My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up some
31、 additional guests, wc made our way to the launch field. The pilots introduced themselves and 23the basics of ballooning.They were warm, 24 and funny and sei my nerves at ease.Then. 25 I even realized what had happened, we were off the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot air ball
32、oon. 26.1 felt nothing when the ropes were27 and we started to fly into the sky. Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo 28, starting with the sunrise.Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful. Ranging from29 groups of buildings to tiny structures, Graeme was k
33、een to point out some of his personal favorites, as well as those buildings 30 restoration work. Who knew that bamboo scaffolding （脚手架）could be so beautiful 31 the sunrise?With the end of our flight approaching, Graeme 32 us of safe landing procedures. Ireally 33 that he was so clear and focused on
34、34! We were soon back onsolid land. A circle of chairs had been35 for us to enjoy a light breakfast.This hot air balloon journey was the most 36 travel experience of my life. 17. A. ride B. driveC. voyageD. transport18. A. commandB. evidenceC. doubtD. basis19. A. scheduleB. memoryC. adventureD. real
35、ity20. A. standing forB. going throughC. digging outD. dating from21. A. dreamsB. viewsC. bargainsD. events22. A. at presentB. in advanceC. as usualD. on purpose23. A. exploredB. judgedC. explainedD. suggested24. A. gratefulB. informalC. hopefulD. friendly25. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since26. A. G
36、raduallyB. PersonallyC. StrangelyD. Regularly27. A. recoveredB. releasedC. escapedD. pulled28. A. outlinesB. designsC. opportunitiesD. spots29. A. largeB. valuableC. rareD. major30. A. organizingB. experiencingC. supportingD. begging31. A. againstB. overC. beyondD. across32. A. persuadedB. educatedC
37、. remindedD. concerned33. A. appreciatedB. settledC. ignoredD. admitted34. A. principlesB. competitionsC. responsibilityD. safety35. A. came upB. set upC. packed upD. brought up36. A. willingB. activeC. wonderfulD. peaceful答案：浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】17. A 18. B19. C 20. D21. C 22. B 23. D24.
38、 B 25. C26. D 27. A 28. B29. D 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B34. A 35.C 36. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者在高中备考时遇到了挑战，并最终通 过努力取得成功后的感悟。17题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析.句意：每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍。尤其 是我的生活充满了隙碍。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. on earth到底；C. on average平均； D. by contrast 相反地。根据上文Every person is faced with challenges and obsta
39、cles in their lifetime.（每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍。）”可知，下文引出作者自己的经历，in particular ”特别，尤其”符合题意，故选择A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经历这些困难时，我发现保持微笑并保持动力来克服障碍会 更好。A. prevent阻止；B. overcome克服，战胜；C. quit停止；D. identify识别。根据上文 u When going through them I find it better to keep a smile and stay motivated （当我经历这些事 情时，我发现保持微笑和保持
40、动力更好）”可知，保持微笑和动力可以更好的克服障碍，故 选择B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和大学课程班，这是项艰巨 的任务，但我找到了保持成功的方法。A. unusual不寻常的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. tough 困难的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文的“obstacle （障碍）”可知，这些任务是非常困难的, 故选择C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中最艰难的时候是高二，那时提高成绩和平均分很重要。A. registering 登记；B. recognizing 意识到；C. balancing 平衡；D. imp
41、roving 提升。根据下文 “I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey.（我想进入高三，准备 开始大学之旅。）”可知，这里说的是提升成绩很重要，故选择D项。（21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在高中期间参加过荣誉班，我认为自己可以应付，然而我发现 自己处于不及格的边缘。A. throughout贯穿；B. from自从；C.ovcr在期间；D. within在. 之内。根据上文During high school, Ie laken honors classes and an APc
42、lass each year （高中 期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和AP班）”可知，这里说的是在高中期间，上过了荣誉班，故 选择C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. therefore因此;B. however然而;C. besides此外;D. meanwhile同时。根据下文“I found myself on the edge of 7 （我发现自己处于不及格的边缘）”可知，上下两句之间的关系为转折关系，故选择B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffering遭受；B. recovering恢复；C. advancing前进； D. failing不
43、及格。根据下文“Maybe I could do jusl enough lo pass （也许我仅仅只是能通过考 试）”可知，这里说的是不及格的边缘，故选择D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我能通过考试，但这会毁了我上大学的机会。A. reduce减 少；B. destroy 毁坏;C. promote 提升;D. deliver 传送。根据上文 “I found myself on the edge of 7 （我发现自己处于不及格的边缘）”可知，这样的成绩是不能上大学的，故 选择B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不牺牲我的空闲时间来完善我正在努力解决的问题。
44、A. competing 竞争：B. comparing 比较；C. siruggling 努力;D. exchanging 交换。根据卜文 “broke down my tasks into parts to better tackle this obstacle （把我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好 地解决这个障碍）”可知，上文说的是努力解决的问题，故选择C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我致力于大学备考，将我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好 地解决这个隙碍。A. made up组成，化妆；B. watched over看守；C. adapted to适应于；D. worked
45、 on 从事于，致力于。根据上文 “I warned lo go into my senior year and ready lo slart ihe college joumey.（我想进入高三，准备开始大学之旅。）“可知，这里说的是致力于大学备考，故选 择D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我之前设定的目标上。A. energy 精力；B. confidence 自信；C. wisdom 智慧；D. emotion 情绪。根据上文“I had to sacrifice my free time （我必须要牺牲自己的空闲时间）”可知，这里说的是，我
46、要投入自己所有的精 力，故选择A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：fsJ.I,.oA, contributions 贡献;B. goals 目标:C. profits 利润；D. requests 要求。根据下文的set可知，这里使用的是短语set goals设定目标，故选择B项。【29题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：在计划付诸行动后，我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发 生了 变化。A. actually 实际上；B. extremely 极度地；C. immediately 立刻；D. obviously 明显 地。根据下文“At【he end of my junior year, I was
47、 ranked top 13 and got prepared for college.（大 二结束时，我排在前13名，准备上大学）”可知，从在不及格的边缘到如今排在前13名， 说明作者的变化还是很明显的，故选择D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. detail细节;B. pressure压力;C. application应用;D. action 行动。根据卜文 “Al the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college.（高二结束时，我排在前13名，准备上大学）”可知，这里说的是作者把他的计划付诸了 行动，短语put into action “付诸行动”符合题意，故选择D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉课程和大学 课程的挑战。A. honors荣誉；B. comments评论；C. means方法；D. efforls努力。根据笫一 段中 During high school, Ive taken honors classes and an AP class each year, which was a 3 task, bu