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1、2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考 试英语试题（附答案）I.情景交际供5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。（）1. Your sweater is really beautiful.A. CertainlyOh, noB. Thank youNo, it isn? t()2.I, m sorrym late.A. Im very well.B. It doesn t matter.C. It s fine.D. That s nice.()3.I m afraid V m having a cold.A. Can I help you?
2、B. Have you seen a doctor?C. What s wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?()4.I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Don, t smoke.C. I will ge t on well with everybody here.D. Im going to buy a pair of shoes for you.（）5.Good morning, sir! ?I d like to buy a sweater for my d
3、aughter.A. What can I do for youWhat are you doingB. How about the sweaterCan you help meIL阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a ver
4、y expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle （奇迹）can save him now, “ the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a dr
5、ugstore （药店）with the money in her hand. And what do you want?” asked the salesman. Its for my little brother, ? the girl answered. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a
6、 miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don t sell a miracle here, child. I m sorry, “ the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does yo
7、ur brother need?”“I don t know, “ she answered with her eyes full of tears. He s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion . But my daddy can t pay for it, so I have brought all my money. ”“How much do you have?” asked the man. ”$ 1. 11, but I can try and get some more, “ she answered. Well, w
8、hat luck, “ smiled the man. ”$ 1. 11, the price of a miracle for little brothers. He took up the girl s hand and said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let s see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a fa
9、mous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn, t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost?6. What was the trouble in the little girl, s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.7. In the eye of the
10、little girl, a miracle might be .A. something interestingsomething beautifulB. some wonderful medicinesome good food8. The little girl said again and again I can try and get some more. That shows .A. she had still kept some moneyshe hoped not to be refusedB. There was no need to worry about moneyshe
11、 thought money was easy to get9. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl? s love for her brother.B. The girl, s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.10. From the passage we can infer （推断）that .A. The doctor didn, t ask for any payA miracle is sure to happen if you keep onB. T
12、he little girl is lovely （可爱的）but not so cleverAndrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do d
13、uring a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the leas
14、t chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning
15、building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked （渗）into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows
16、 for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.11. It is important to .A. put out the fire in the burning houseknow the ways to escape the fireB. jump off
17、a burning housekeep the door closed12. It is possible to escape through the windows .A. if there are some bushes on the groundif you are strong enoughB. if you live on a lower floorIf you have a long rope13. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? A. You can escape though stairways.B. You
18、can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.14. Open the window so thatif the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airyou can call for helpB. you can easily jump offyou can be seen first15. The best title of the passage is .A. Escap
19、ing from the WindowsSave Yourself in the Burning HouseB. Knowledge on FireWaiting for HelpCDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs ? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other mus
20、ical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is eas
21、y. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is s1ow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.
22、 When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one w
23、ho sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.16. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with .A. nine chairsten chairsB. eleven chairsone chair17. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? .A. A pianoA radioB. A tape recorderA telephone18. The ch
24、airs should be put .A. with the desksbefore the winnerB. all over the roomin a line19. When the music starts, the players must .A. run about the roomget downB. walk around the chairssit on the chairs20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs“ is not d ifficult to l
25、earn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.III.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That s _21people often say wh
26、en _22_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been23_ better andbetter computers. Now a computer can 24 a lot of _ 25 jobs wonderfully. It is _ 26 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost 27_ field.
27、Many computer scientists are thinking of _28the computer “think“ like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _29_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _30really thinkand feel. Do you think the people wi
28、ll be afraid _31_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _32_ better use of the computers in _33_ future. Man is _34_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _35_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.()21. A. that B. what
29、C. how D. why()22. A. we B. they C. you D. people()23. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking()24. A. have B. get C. do D. offer()25. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day()26. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply()27. A. either B. all C. both D. every()28. A. producing B. ordering C.
30、making D. building()29. A. take B. look at C. draw I), put()30.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day()31. A. when B. that C. how D. while()32. A. chose B. get C. take D. make ()33. A. a B. an C. the D. /()34. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes()35. A. with B. under C. by D. forIV.语法填
31、空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are various kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous for 36 (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters, 37 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a the
32、me park 38 you! Disneyland, a fantasy 39 (amuse) park, 40 offers a variety of attractions for tourists, will bring you into a magical world. Dolly-wood,one of the 41 (much) unique theme 42 (park) in the world, shows and celebrates America s 43 (tradition) southeastern culture. 44 you want to experie
33、nce the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England? s Camelot Park 45 (be) the place for you.V.书面表达(满分15分)假定你叫李明，你的朋友Rose得知她在英语竞赛中未获奖后,神情沮丧,两天都没和人说话。 请你就此写封信安慰并鼓励她,适当地提出一些建议。注意：L词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：比赛contest;沮丧的depressedDear Rose,I am sorry to hear thatYours sincerely