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1、人教版(2019 )高中英语必修第一册Unit5Languages Around the World 单元测试卷第i卷(选择题)一、完形填空(共15分)Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 5,500, but many of them are not considered very (1) . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people it, not only in the U
2、K and (he US, but in other countries of (he world. About 375 million speak it their own language, and another 750 million use it as a language. It is to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children French. French is also a very
3、important language. Some children learn German, (7) , Japanese and Russian, of which Chinese is getting more and more popular.Which is the best way to leam a language? We know that we all learnt the language well when we were (9 ) . If we leam a second language in the same way, it may not seem so di
4、fficult. What does a small child do? He (10) what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to (11) it. He is using the language,( and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language all the time, they will leam it (13).In school, you learn to read,
5、 to write, to hear and to (14) . It is best to learn all new words through the (15) . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.1.A.spokenB. happyC. importantD. ideal2.A. loveB. useC. operateD. copy3.A. likeB. withC. forD. as4.A. distantB. secondC. formalD. special5.A. easyB. latestC. diffi
6、cultD. best6.A. ignoreB. understandC. studyD. communicate7.A. ChineseB. ItalianC. SpanishD. Danish8.A. foreignB. otherC. universalD. native9.A. learnersB. childrenC. studentsD. talents10.A. talksB. wantsC. criesD. follows11.A. (urn (oB. go overC. get throughD. ask for12.A. jokingB. planningC. thinki
7、ngD. doing13.A. fluentlyB. confidentlyC. freelyD. easily14.A. fightB. singC. speakD. play划线部分表达的意思“是普通人也可以是英雄”。21.根据第三段中的the 80-year-old managed to pull （he 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt.（这位 80 岁的老人设法用 衬衫把62岁的杰克斯沃茨从车上拉下来。）可知是从车里把他拉下来的，故选B。22 .根据第四段中的 I dont consider myself a hero
8、. I was just a man that got put in the right place at 【he righi time （我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间被安排在正确的地方的人）， 由此可以推断，他非常谦虚。故选A。23 .本文讲述了在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英 雄行为得到了嘉奖，但他不觉得自己是英雄，只是做自己该做的事，故C项（不管他们 应该做什么，这样的人是勇敢的。）符合题意，故选C。24-27.D、A、D、C.本文主要讲述了作者在语言学习方面的方法和见解。根据第一段中的 If you talk to a man
9、 in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk him in his language, that goes to his heart.（如果你用个人听得懂的语言与他交谈，他会记 在脑子里；如果你用他的语言与他交谈，他会记在心里。）由此可推知，Nelson Mandela的 话说明了学习外语的重要性。故选D。24 .根据第二段中的 I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmothers bookcase. Bui I
10、 quickly lost heart.（我花了几个月的时间阅读一本旧语法书,但 我很快就丧失了信心。）及再根据第三段中的a special technique.it was helpful to me （以轻 松、自然和有趣的方式掌握任何语言基本模式的特殊方法。我很快意识到这对我很有帮助。） 可知，之后作者用一种轻松、自然又有趣的方法学习语言，这方法对自己有用。由此可推知 作者觉得这本旧的语法书很无聊。故选A。25 .根据第三段中的 Then I saw an advertisement on TV about a language series in 4 languages and dec
11、ided （o give it a go. While using it, I came up with my method （然后我在电视上看到一则关 于一部四种语言的语言系列剧的广告，决定试一试。在使用它时，我想出了我的方法）可知， 作者决定试一试电视广告中的出版物。在使用的过程中，作者想出了自己的方法。再根据I quickly realized that it was helpful to me （我很快意识到这对我很有帮助）可知,作者发现自 己想出的方法很有帮助。“it”指的是my method。故选D。26 .根据倒数第二段中的 I would always remember the
12、ir faces as they asked in surprise, Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch? This reaction and the resulting special connection were enough to increase my passion（激情）to improve my German.（我永远记得他们惊讶地问道：u Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?这种反应和由此产生的特殊联系足以增加我提高德语的热情。）可知， 这些德国人的反应以及由此产生的特殊联系足以增加作者提高德语水平的激情。由此可推知, 这些德国人
13、惊讶于作者的德语说得那么好，因此他们可能会问作者为什么德语说得那么好， 这是对作者的德语水平的夸奖。28-30.D、B、A.根据第一段中 Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything.（在所有的符 号系统中，语言是最发达的。有人指出，通过一致的意见，人类可以使任何事物代表任何事 物。）可知，语言是一种高度发达的符号系统，因为
14、人类可以通过协议让任何事物代表任何 事物。27 .根据第二段中 Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the cultur
15、e we live in.（正如社会地位可以通过头上戴的羽毛，表链上的黄金，或我们所生活的文化中成千上万的 其他东西来象征一样，饥饿的事实可以通过我们所生活的文化中成千上万种不同的声音来象 征。）可推知，我们的文化决定了一个符号代表什么。28 .根据画线短语所在句 However obvious these facts may 即pear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject.（不管这
16、些事实乍一看是多么明显，实际上它们并没有看上去那么明显，除非我们 去思考这个问题。）可推知，take special pains与try very hard （尽力）意思相符。take our time ”不慌 不忙” ；are very unhappy 不开心；feel especially painful 感到特别受伤”。1 -10.different.are formed.an,tracks,that,throughjo have,pronunciation,simplified,widely1 -10.official,arrival,was introduced,as,to,cul（
17、ural,namely,including,addi（ional,religiousDear Peter,I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture. Its my pleasure to recommend you some resources.Reading some popular newspapers and magazines, such as Southern Weekly, is the first choice, from whi
18、ch you can get lots of information about Chinese customs. Besides, there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet, on TV or with some apps. The interesting news and stories in these resources arc so amazing that you will never feci bored. I am sure you can benefi
19、t a lot from them.I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Yours,Li HuaC. earsD. eyes15. A. mouth B. hands二、阅读理解（共30分）ASome people don t know whether to learn American English or British English.Here is my answer to it.I
20、t s really, really hard to pick up a native-sounding accent if you learn English as an adult.Children pick up accents very quickly, but adults dont.Even after speaking English every day for twenty or thirty years, youll probably keep a bit of a foreign accent. Ive met many English learners whovc liv
21、ed abroad for several years in an English-speaking country.For the most part, I can t tell what country theyve lived in unless they tell me.Since its so hard to learn an accent, you probably shouldnt spend a lot of time trying to guide yours to one accent or the other.There are belter ways to use yo
22、ur time, like learning new vocabulary or phrases.Even if you arc able to get an American or British accent, it wont make much difference.Thats because English speakers are used to hearing different accents.Americans hear British accents on TV and movies.And we all hear accents from other countries：
23、Russian accents, Japanese accents, French accents, and so on.Usually, British people like the way that Americans sound, and Americans like the way that British people sound.So youre OK either way.So just pick whatever language is most convenient for you.If you liave friends or teachers from America,
24、 you should probably learn American English.If you have British friends or coworkers, maybe it s better to leam British English.It s probably easier to stick with（保持）just one kind.However, theres nothing wrong with mixing a bit of British and American English together.lt wont hurt you!16. The author
25、 mentions English learners in Paragraph 2 to show.A. its hard to speak like native speakersB. the author isnt good at telling accentsC. people dont like speaking with an accentD. people like to live abroad to learn a language17. What does the author think English learners should do?A. Choose a speci
26、al country to live in.B. Make use of time to learn new words.C. Tell the differences between accents.D. Learn British accents through movies.18. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that.A. there are many accents in the worldB. which accent to learn isnt that importantC. American and British accents arent very
27、differentD. Americans and British people understand each other19. The author thinks mixing some British and American English together is.A. okayB. necessary C. wrongD. dangerousBNot all heroes wear capes（斗篷）and Steve Montelongo proved the statement. While he doesnt consider himself a hero, he has sa
28、ved the lives of three people during the last two decades.The 80-year-old man was in the right place at the right time, when he pulled a man oul of his sinking car after he had accidentally driven into a river. Montelongo jumped to the mans help without any hesitation（犹豫）or regard to his own health.
29、The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter home after a dentists appointment. They had stopped at a traffic light when the girl saw the car fall into the river. Montelongo got out of his car to check out the scene and instantly noticed that water had begun rushing into
30、the vehicle of the trapped driver. He walked into the river and managed to open the automobiles back door, which fortunately was unlocked. As the water began to rush into the car faster, the 80-year-old managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt.He later said in an intervi
31、ew一I dont consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right timewords from a genuine modern-day good person.This, however, wasnt Montelongos only act of heroism. Nearly 20 years ago, he helped two of his neighbors get to safety as their house was caught in a fire.
32、 He was 62 years old at the time and had to kick open his neighbors front door to pull out 80-year-old Kathime Mattox and 79-year-old Wayne Maxwell. During the rescue, Montelongo suffered chest pains and had to be hospitalized but made a quick recovery（恢复）.He was awarded the Carnegie Hero Fund Commi
33、ssion medal for this bravery and act of heroism.20. What docs the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean?A. Heroes like special clothes.B. Everyone wants to be a hero.C. Heroes deserve to be praised.D. Ordinary people can be heroes.21. How did Montelongo save Jack Swarts?A. By managing to start the car
34、.B. By pulling him out of the car.C. By clearing the car of water.D. By giving him first aid treaiment.22. What can we infer about Montelongo from his words in the interview?A. He is modest.B. He is brave.C. He is responsible.D. He is clever.23. What can wc learn from Montelongos story?A. A hero is
35、a man of confidence.B. Care is an important part of courage.C. For what they ought to do, such a person is brave.D. The most terrible enemy is the lack of strong faith.cNelson Mandela once said, If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes （o his head. If you talk to him in his langu
36、age, that goes to his heart. Ive always enjoyed learning new language. So far Ive learned 11 languages.German is the first language I started learning completely on my own. 1 dont remember clearly why I chose this language to learn, but I remember I had no idea how to learn it. I spent several month
37、s reading an old grammar book found in my grandmothers bookcase. But I quickly lost heart.Then I saw an advertisement on TV about a language series in 4 languages and decided to give it a go. While using it, I came up with my method: a special technique to absorb（掌握）the basic patterns of any languag
38、e in a light, natural and fun way. I quickly realized that H was helpful to me.After using the technique for a year and a half, I met a group of Germans while on vacation. I would always remember （heir faces as they asked in surprise. Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch? This reaction and the resulting spe
39、cial connection were enough to increase my passion（激情）to improve my German. From that moment on, I started reading a lot. The language has become an important part of my life.The lesson learned: If you find a method that you like and works, you can start learning any language by yourself. There is n
40、o best method of learning a language. Find something that is helpful to you. And above all, experiment!24. What does the author want to show by Nelson Mandelas words?A. The skills of mastering new languages.B. The means of understanding foreigners.C. The advantage of speaking mother tongues.D. The i
41、mportance of learning foreign languages.25. What did the author most probably think of the old grammar book?A. Boring.B. Surprising. C. Simple.D. Helpful.26. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The advertisement on TV.B. The basic language pattern.C. The language series in 4
42、languages.D. The authors special learning method.27. What did the Germans words mean in paragraph 4?A. Could you be a guide for us?B. Where did you learn German?C. How can you speak Gennan so well?D. Can you share your way of learning German?DLanguage as a System of SymbolsOf all systems of symbols,
43、 language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual (相互的)dependency, to let the various noises that (hey can produce with their lungs, throats, longues, t
44、eeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.There is no necessary connection between (he symbol and that which it stands fbr. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the wa
45、tch chain, or by a thousand other things according (o the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear a( first glance, (hey are actually not so obvious as they seem except
46、when wc take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, (here arc people who feel that foreign languages are unreason
47、able by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud
48、enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said: Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals,“ they feel that the symbol is inherently (内在地)connected in some way with the things symbolized.28. Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings.A. have made use of language for centuriesB. use our nervous systems to support languageC. have made various noises stand fbr any eventsD. can make anything stand fbr anything by agreement29. W