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1、2021-2022学年四川省成都市鹤鸣镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all, you must know yourA. qualitiesB. requestsC. valuesD. strengths参考答案：DThere used to be flight from here to Guangzhou, but flight was called off forsome reason.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. t
2、he; the参考答案：c略1. Fei Junlongs wife and his child to see him off before the launch, but theyfailed because of the rules.A. hopeB. had hopedC. have hoped D.hoped 参考答案：B. Im really tired Tom. He had me fbr two hours in the rain.A. of, waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited参考答案：A略2. The manage
3、r told me not to be afraid of asking for help it was needed in the company. cautiously小心地；谨慎地23.根据上下文，对于孩子的这种处境，家长和医生都无从解释和回答.故选C. explanation 解释；说明 apology 道歉.根据语境可知，孩子是个残疾人，没有胳膊和腿，但虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上 确实正常的。故选C.disabled残废的；有缺陷的sick恶心的；不舒服的；abused被滥 用的；被虐待的25,由39可知，选D.disturbed被扰乱的；心里失常的challenged有挑战性的.
4、根据语境，虽然奈克有着爱自己的父母，但他的生活并不好过，在十岁的时候都无法 上学，故选C.26 .因为自己的身体上的残疾，使得耐克对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命.故 选B.27 .根据上下文，.对生活失去希望的他，不好的想法受他消极的态度显现出来.driven 受.的影响；由.造成的.28 .根据上下文，因为身体的残疾，让他觉得他永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。故选30 .根据句意，不能自理的什么也干不了，他显而易见要一直依赖父母.故选B.3L根据上下文，可知耐克并么有对生活失去希望，反而用自己的经历和智慧去演说，给 更多的人希望，故选C.speeches演讲；演说poem诗歌poste
5、r海报；张贴者.32 .根据语境，耐克用自己的经历感触了许多人，并给他们讲自己是如何克服生活中所遇 的困难，但更多的讲了自己是怎样在这种环境下快乐的。故选B. touch接触；联系 convince使相信；说服puzzle是困惑.根据上题，可知选D.33 .根据语境，耐克虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立，用自己方式干一些自己不可能办 到的事.Comfortably舒适的；舒服的 Hopelessly无希望的Lonely孤独的.根据语境，你看到耐克的第一眼，也许觉得他很可惜，因为他的残疾而为他感到伤 心，或许你会为他每天经历的困难感到烦恼和沮丧，但他却挺下来了。故选A.guilt有 罪；犯罪行为3
6、4 .根据上文可知，第一眼看到Nick可能会让人觉得可怜。故选D.根据上题可知,选A. Selfishness自私；任性Confidence自信 courage勇气35 .根据上下文可知，耐克并么有被天生的残疾而放弃，而做了更好的自己，所以我们应该钦佩他的这种行为.故选B.耐克积极面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地的利用自己所拥有的，积极地态度，有创造力的大脑和一个强有力的声音。故选C.由上题可得，选A三、阅读理解21. Most people don/t know the true story of the little boy who came to be known as Dougl
7、as Craig. He was found wandering around the streets of Washington D.C. He could not hear or speak. Sometimes people pitied him and gave him food and clothing. If not, he ate what he could find in garbage cans.It is said that a man named Craig found the little boy and took him to Dr. E. M. Gallaudet
8、at Gallaudet College. Dr Gallaudet gave him the first name of Douglas, and the last name of Craig, after the man who found him.Dr Gallaudet placed Douglas in the Kendall School, and he stayed there until he was old enough to work. He spent his life working in and around the halls of Gallaudet.Once h
9、e courted （求爱）a black woman from Baltimore. Since his courtship required letter-writing, and he was illiterate, he had a student in the college act as his private secretary”. Though that relationship did not work out, he did finally marry. Later, he married a black deaf woman from Washington D.C. Th
10、e wedding and reception took place in a church near the college.The happy couple went to Baltimore for a honeymoon, but the honeymoon only lasted for one day. Their plans were cut short when Douglass pocketbook containing about $300 was either lost or stolen.Douglas never got very far from Washingto
11、n D.C. and Gallaudet College was his world. He went to Norfolk, Virginia, once on a vacation, but he did not know what a vacation was. He spent the entire time working around the docks of Norfolk. He came home with a pocket of money, and told everyone that he had a fine vacation.Douglass last public
12、 duty was to raise the flag to the top of the new flagpole in front of College Hall. He died on February 11, 1936, but Ie代 a story at Gallaudet that would live forever.41. What is the topic of the passage?A. Craigs working place. B. Craig/s friends. C. Craigs life. D. Craigs duty. 42. What did Galla
13、udet College mean to Craig?A. His working place. B. His living place.C. His whole world.D. His rest home.43. The underlined word illiterate in the fourth paragraph means “JA. afraidB. too busy C. unable to read or write D. lazy44. We can infer from the sixth paragraph that.A. Craig didnt know what t
14、he word vacation meantCraig didnt stop working even on vacationB. Craig hated vacations and he never had vacationsCraig never took time off from work参考答案:CCCB略A. sinceB. unlessC. whenD. although参考答案：c考查连词用法。根据句意经理告诉我在公司当需要帮助的时候，不要害怕向人求助可知 用 when。6. What surprised me was not what he said but he said
15、it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：让我吃惊的，不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式让我吃惊。 notbut，连接两个并列结构，意为不是而是whathesaid名词性从句，相当于一 个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词，名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。way后定 语从句一般用in which来引导,可以用that代替in which, that可以省略，选A。7. Beneath the streets of the modern city the walls and houses
16、 of the ancienttown of the Ming Dynasty.A. existB. exists C. are existed D. existing参考答案：A考查倒装结构。主语是the walls and houseso8. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it women in the countryside.A. intended to B. was intended to C. was intended for D. intended for 参考答案：C9.Tom said he had been
17、studying in the classroom for three hours, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who参考答案：CThe hunter his gun against the tree and down for a rest.A lay /laidB. laid / layC. lied / layD. laid / lied 学科参考答案：BThe project is in charge of an experienced worker who pays much attention toappearance in way.A . /,
18、 a B. the,/ C. the, a D. a, the 参考答案：CIts a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while made of steel and concrete may fall down.A. one B. that C. it D. what参考答案：AShe says that shell have to close the shop business improves.A. ifB. whenC. a代erD. unless参考答
19、案：DD考查连词。句意：她说她将不得不把店关了，除非（unless）她的生意有所好转。故选DoThe naughty boy to me that the hen that there just now hadtwo eggs the day before.A laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain参考答案：BThe author received tons of congratulations his great success in writing.A. in B. on C. f
20、rom D. by参考答案：BThere is no doubt, in my opinion, matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.A. that B. which C. what that D. that what 参考答案：DHave you ever dreamed of such a good chance for further education abroad?A. there isB. there to beC. there will be D. there being参考答案：D-Did you v
21、isit the famous museum?-No, we, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can* t have visitedD. shouldnt have visited参考答案：A略二、完型填空10. On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? Do you know how t
22、o make friends with them? The following article w川 tell you how to do it.Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves 21 practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be 22 to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You wont make friends 23 at ho
23、me alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who 24 the same experience as you is easier, and 25 them in some activities.Many people are 26 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing 27 , and its human nature to 28 a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our
24、 fears about dealing with strange people 29 from doubts about ourselves. We 30 other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 31 , dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 32 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. Yo
25、ull 33 feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confidently 34 you don/t feel that way 35 you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look 36 at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to 37 , say something. Dont wait for the other people to 38 a conversatio
26、n.Just meeting someone 39 doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is 40 on mutual （相互的）liking and give and take. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.21. A. withD. toB. on22. A. ableB. sureD. willing23. A. lying
27、B. goingD. leaving24. A. getB. haveD. like25. A. join inB. take part inenter26. A. afraidB. happyD. familiar27. A. the newcomerB. the enemy28. A. feelB.fallD. suffer29. A. bringB. comeD. move30. A. find outB. believe inD. imagine31. A. BesidesB. ButD. ThereforeC. ofC. certainC. stayingC. makeC. join
28、D.C. nervousC. the failureD. the unknownC.coverC. getC. doubtC. However32. A. whatD. as33. A. allD. never34. A. even ifD. as if35. A. whenD. in which36. A. well directly37. A. refer toD. smile38. A. startD. hold39. A. humorousD. old40. A. dependedD. laid参考答案：41. A. whatD. as42. A. allD. never43. A.
29、even ifD. as if44. A. whenD. in which45. A. well directly46. A. refer toD. smile47. A. startD. hold48. A. humorousD. old49. A. dependedD. laid参考答案：B. whoC. thatB. bothC. exactlyB. becauseC. so long asB. whileC. thatB. immediatelyC. highlyD.B. loveC. speak toB. stopC. showB. newC. goodB. basedC. take
30、n21-25.ADCBD 26-30.CDABD 31-35.CDBAA 36-40.DCABB试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了交朋友的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技 能一样，它会随着实践而改进。2LA考查介词的用法。此处with随看；on在上；of的；加对；交朋友是一种技能。像许 多技能一样，它会随着(with)实践而改进。22 .D考查形容词词义辨析。此处able有能力的j ruxe确定j certain 一定；wdlmg愿意的。如果你厚意交朋 友,你必须愿意(willing)采取行动。23 .C考查动词词义辨析。此处lying位于；gang走；staying待在家；leaving
31、离开。独自待在冢里，你交 不了朋友。24 .B考查动词的用法。此处get得到；have有；make使；like喜欢。加入俱乐部和有相 同经验的人交谈，这样比较容易交朋友。25 .C考查动词短语辨析。此处join in参加某种组织；take part in参加活动；join成为一 员；enter进入。加入到他们中去，参加他们的活动。26 .C考查形容词词义辨析。此处afraid恐怕；happy高兴；nervous紧张；familiar熟悉 的。许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。27 .D考查名词词义辨析。此处the newcomer新来的；the enemy敌人；the failure失败; the u
32、nknown未知的，不认识。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的 天性。28 .A考查动词词义辨析。此处feel感到；fall落下；cover覆盖；suffer忍受。见陌生人意 味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。29 .B考查动词词义辨析。此处bring带来；come来：get得到；move移动。我fT?寸陌生人感到害怕来源 于对我们自己的怀疑。30 .D考查动词矩语辨析及语境理解。此处find uut查清楚；believe m相信；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。我 们想象别人判断我们或认为我们太高或太搂，或这或那。31 .C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处另外
33、j Bui但是j Howevei然而：Therefore所以。根据后 面的逗号和句意可知，此处表示转折。故选however。然而，不要忘记他们一定和你有相同的感觉。32 .D考查状语从句的连接词。此处as意为：像一样。努力接受你自己本来的样子。33 .B考查代词的用法。此处all所有；both两者都；exactly准确地；never从不。努力接 受你自己本来的样子。并使别人也感到舒服。这样你们两个都会感到舒服。34 .A考查状语从句的连接词。此处even if即使；because因为；so long as只要；as if好 像。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表
34、现得自 信。35 .A考查状语从句的连接词。此处when当的时候；while在期间；in which在 之中。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自 信。36 .D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处well好；immediately立刻；highly高度地； directly直接地。径直往前走，直视别人并微笑。37 .C考查动词及动词短语的用法。此处refer to涉及，参照；love爱；speak to和某人 讲话；smile微笑。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。38 .A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处start开始；stop停止；sho
35、w展示；hold握住。 如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起(start)对话。39 .B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处humorous幽默的；new新的；good好的；01d老的。仅仅遇见新（new）人不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。40.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处depended依靠；based以为基础；taken 拿；laid放置。这里based on以为基础。友谊以相互喜欢和奉献和获得为基础。【学法指导】本文卬出现了三个状语从句引导词的考查。近几年来高考中状语从句的引导词在完影埴空中频燮她考查， 32 D考查状语从句的连接词6此处as意为：像一样.努力接受你自己本来的
36、样子 34 A考查状语从句 的连接词.此处wen 即使；because因为；sokegas只要；as if好像.即使当你进入一个匐IPS生人的房 间的时候，你感到不自信你也要尽力表现得自倍 35A考克状语从句的连接词此处wg当的时候j while在期间：in wtacb在之中.即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信. 你也要尽力表现得自信，20. Make the Most of What You Have GotFor Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick
37、 arrived into this world, he 21 everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was22 obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.There was no 23 or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbsthatis he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 24
38、he was mentally 25 and the rest of his body was functioning fine.Life was not easy for Nick when he was young 26 he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 27 his life by drowning himself in
39、 a bathtub. These dark thoughts were 28 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, hethought that he would never be able to do 29 by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 30 on his parents for help.Nick was wrong. As an adult, Nick is a successful
40、public speaker and is famous for his motivational 31 which focus on life with a disability（残疾）,hope and finding meaning in life worldwide . He 32 so many people with the story of his life, how he has33 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.Despite having no arms or legs
41、, Nick lives 34, even finding ways to doa I most35 t h i ngs like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to workharder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 36. You may feel sad thatthis man has no arms or legs and you
42、might feel his 37 and upset that he could findeveryday situations difficult. But we should 38Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 39 every day andmakes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 40He also has a very kind and very beautiful
43、wife and they are truly happy and in love.21. A. shocked22. A. nervously23. A. surprise24. A. active25. A. disturbed26. A. Since27. A. changing28. A. expressed29. A. something30. A. call31. A. lessons32. A. convinces33. A. facedB. pleasedC. inspiredD.acceptedB. painfully C. hopefully D. cautiouslyB.
44、 worryB. sickC. explanationC. disabledB. challenged C. calmB. IfB. endingB. collectedB. nothingB. relyB. poemsB. touchesB. createdC. AlthoughC. riskingC. givenD. apologyD. abused.D. normalD. UnlessD. sharingD. drivenC. everything D. anythingC. cheatD. lookC. speechesD. postersC. puzzlesD. judgesC. m
45、etD. overcome34. A. Independently34. A. IndependentlyB. comfortablyC. hopelessly D. lonely35. A. impossible36. A. pain37. A.annoyance38. A. impossible39. A. pain40. A.annoyanceB. dangerous C. crazyB. guiltB. selfishness C. courageD. regretfulC. panicD. pityD. confidence38. A.encourage39. A. cries40.
46、 A. voiceB. admireB. shoutsB. bodyC. comfortD. correctC. smilesD. strugglesC. familyD. position参考答案:21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33.C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B.根据上下文，他的出生是让人震惊的，是个残疾人，也不喜欢其他的孩子.shocked受 震惊的；惊愕的 pleased高兴的；自鸣得意inspired有创造力的；品质优秀的；有雄 心壮志的 accepted公认的；可以接受的.21 .根据语境，孩子的这种行为让父母和医生都很痛苦。painfully痛苦地；费力地；