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1、川省成都市盐道中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Mother said she was by no means annoyed;, she was happy to be able to make her guests feel at home.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary参考答案：D. on the contrary参考答案：E. by the way考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的 感觉。根据句意恼怒；在家推知相反，短语on the contrary意思为正
2、相反符合题 意。1. The young lady is very about what she eats and wears, because she grew up in avery rich family.A. special B. especial C. particularD. positive参考答案:2. We will never forget the day the famous professor came to our school.A. that B. whenC. which D. /参考答案:B句意：我们永远不会忘记，这位著名的教授来我们学校的这一天。 the fa
3、mous professor came to our school.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day,关系词在从句中作时 间状语，所以用关系副词when,选B。4.the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. negative消极的;B. attractive 吸引人的；C. active积极的;D. optimistic 乐观的。根据后句中 What a
4、m I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university.（我在做什么？我不够聪明来上大学）可知，作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A。 39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. tutors导师，家庭教师；B. kids孩子；C.professors教授；D. fellows 家伙，朋友。从文中可知作者此时已经年纪很大，因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选Bo40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. degree学位;B.praise表扬;C. skill技能；D. reputation声誉。根 据文章可知，作者来上大学肯定要拿学位。或许我活不到拿到学位。故选A。
5、41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. finally最终,最后；B. immediately立即，马上；C. suddenly突然； D. exactly 恰好地，正是。根据后句中 A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.可知，作者突然看见一块大布告板。突然我看见了它！故选C。42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down 减速；C. cut down 砍倒；D. went up上升。根据read the words next t。his pi
6、cture可知,作者要读上面的字,故作者必 须减速。我减速了一点，看图片旁边的字。故选B。43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. higher更高；B.further更远；C. closer更近;D.lower更低。根 据up the highway可知，作者往前开了一点。我开得更远一点上了大路。故选B。44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. billboard布告板；B. picture图画；C. portrait肖像；D. cartoon卡 通。根据前句中 A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the
7、 Frog. nJ 知，前面有一块布告板，故作者此时看见另一块布告板。故选A。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. breaking 打破；B. giving 给；C. pulling 拉；D. sticking 伸出。stick out伸出，坚持，醒目。这个布告板上有一个爱因斯坦舌头伸出的照片。故选D。46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. holding抓住;B. arriving到达;C.setting设置；D. making制造。新 的态度正抵达我的内心。作者刚开始态度比较消极，故此时新的态度正在抵达内心。故选 Bo【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. approaching接近;B. sq
8、ueezing挤,紧握；C. arriving到达；D. staying停留，坚持。我现在正在接近大学校门。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stood立在（某处），位于，忍受；B. lived生活，住；C.lay躺；D.sat坐。那儿立着另一个布告板。故选A。49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. man男人；B.teenager青少年；C.woman妇女；D.youth年轻人。 根据 Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest University Graduate.可 知，布告板上的是位老年女性。故
9、选C。50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. differently 不同地;D. completely完全地。在那一刻，我的观点完全改变了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到身临其 境，感同身受准确把握作者写作意图，同时瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，充分考虑前后文的逻 辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题3所选的dream就是根据后句中I still thought about that old dream 中的 dream 给出提示。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
10、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项。International students in Christine Rhodes9 English class in Australia share their favorite places they have visited in Australia. Canberra, the nicest city in Australia.Siggi Sie from GermanyI went for a short holiday to Canberra because my son lives there. If s the nicest city
11、in Australia, a little bit similar to Caims. There5re lots of big rivers and trees around the city.The small city of Mount IsaIndra Ekanayake from MalaysiaI came to Mount Isa six months ago. Its a long way from Brisbane-about 2,000 km .Ifs a small city, with a population of 21,000, but it has all th
12、e basic facilities（设 施）such as a hospital, six schools and supermarkets. Ifs a mining city. Ifs hot and gets little rain. There9re two big lakes to keep the rainwater fbr drinking fbr the city. Lake Moondarra and a mineIda Robb from IndonesiaIn Mount Isa, theres a dam called Lake Moondarra. On the w
13、eekend you can go there with your friends.People go fishing and even catch a crocodile. Theres a big mine in Mount Isa.Many people come to work in the mine and earn much money.lt isnt a beautiful green place, but many people love it. My impression（E|J象）of SydneyNamfon Pitaxsin from ThailandThe fist
14、time I came to Australia,! was happy. I traveled to Sydney. Four million people live there ,and many are Asians. I saw the harbor （港 口）, Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Opera House and I went to see the koalas and kangaroos in Taronga Park Zoo. After that I went to the Thai restaurants. There is a revo
15、lving （旋转的）restaurant, so you can eat and see the city.61 .Why did Siggi Sie go to Canberra?A. Because its the nicest city in Australia.B. Because her son lives thereC. Because it is similar to her hometownD. Because there5re lots of rivers62 .According to Indra Ekanayake, Mount IsaA. is a famous ha
16、rbor in AusraliaB. has a large populationC. probably doesnt have enough drinking waterD. doesnt have enough basic facilities63 .Where is Lake Moondarra?A. In Canberra.B. In Mount Isa.C.In Brisbane.D.In Sydney64 .The first time Namfon Pitaxsin went to Australia, sheA. saw some special Australian anim
17、alsB. met more Americans than AsiansC. ate in a revolving restaurantD. enjoyed the music in the Opera House65.How many cities does the passage mainly talk about?A. TwoB. Three C. Four. D. Five参考答案：BCBAB参考答案：B略5.1 for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leaving B. leaves C.
18、leftD. would leave参考答案：AHi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.Yes, I for a week in China and 5 days in India.A. stayedB. had stayedC. stayD. would stay参考答案：A7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1 .appreciate attentionA. applicationB. realityC. ancientD.2. operator formerA. decor
19、ateB. exploreC. gloryD.3. select deserveA. evidenceB. exploreC. receptionD.4. swift strikerA. incidentB. wildlifeC. advertiseD.5. logical mobileA. hostB. mottoC. revolutionD.regularA. succeedvolunteermercyA. reserveoperatorchargeA. characterraredecrease A. reality ahead6. threatenA. laughterthusD. w
20、orthB. huntC.secureD.B. volunteerC. formerD.B. artistC. regularD.B. teammateC. appearanceD.B. smoothC.参考答案：1-5 DACAB 6-10CABBDThe engineer had planned to design the blueprint the way no one elsehad ever done.A. main B. chief C. major D. total参考答案：BMary said that she London.A. has never gone toB. has
21、 never been ,toC. had never been toD. had never gone to参考答案：c8. If you cheat in the examination, you ought not to it.A. get on with B. get along with C. get away with D. get away from 参考答案：c11.you have been a college student, you may as well be independent of your parents.A. For B. Even if C. Unless
22、 D. Now that参考答案：Ddrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason you had a fewdays off?1. why B. when C. what D. where参考答案：A一 If you like, I can do some shopping for you.一 Thats a very kind.A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion参考答案：AThat was such an question that it made me, not
23、 knowing how toanswer.A. embarrassing, embarrassedB. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassingD. embarrassed, embarrassing参考答案：A-Was there an answer to my telegram?Margaret said there one.A. must have beenB. must have hadC. seems to beC. seems to beD. seemed to have参考答案：AThere was I like
24、d English.A. a time when B. time whenC. times when D. a time that参考答案：AThe child should be punished. You shouldnt let him telling lies.A. keep away from B. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；get away from表示逃离；keep away f
25、rom表示 远离。18 .fire, all safety rules must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of参考答案：c二、完型填空19 .完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up poor 一 living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money
26、, but plenty of love and 36 .1 was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and 39 anything that moved on the field. I was also 40 : my high school coac
27、h was John, who not only 41 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction （信念）.One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever.A friend 43 me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket 一 money
28、for a new bike, new clothes and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John, he was as 46 as I expected him to be. You have your whole li
29、fe to work J he said, Your 47 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them. I stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the words that would 49 to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me.“Well J he asked, is $3.5 an hour th
30、e 51 of a dream?That simple question made 52 to me the difference between 53 something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself in sports that summer and 54 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and 55 a $ 20,000 contract （合同）. Later, I bought my mother the house of
31、my dream!36. A. attentionB. timeC. patienceD. fashion37. A. bringB. continueC. makeD. afford38. A. athleticsB. musicC. businessD. money39. A. kickB. playC. hitD. pass40. A. rightB. popularC. luckyD. confident41. A. believed inB. relied onC. called onD. dealt with42. A. gaveB. taughtC. broughtD. aske
32、d43. A. calledB. advisedC. appliedD. recommended44. A. aim45. A. keep46. A. happy47. A. living48. A. moving49. A. express50. A. belief51. A. length52. A. clear53. A. wanting54. A. byB.ideaB. endB. madB. workingB. hangingB.announceB. prideB. priceB. directB.changingB. forC. startC. giveC. frightenedC
33、. playingC.shakingC. apologiseC. fearC. powerC. straightC. dreamingC. beyondD. purposeD. pickD. excitedD. dreamingD. noddingD. explainD. disappointmentD. spiritD. attractiveD. enjoyingD. within55. A. paidB. found C. offeredD. presented参考答案:3640 ADAC C41T5ABDCC 4650BCBDD 5155 BA ADC略20. Km someone wh
34、o never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I31 was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were 32.University was just a life-long 33 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 34 one day when ther
35、e was an Advanced-Age35 at the local university. I decided to 36.The day finally arrivedmy first day of school. As I 37 them, my mind was filled with 38 thoughts, zzWhat am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university. The39 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough
36、to get a40 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”Then,41,1 saw it! A large tailboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermitthe Frog. I42a little and read the words next to his picture. Z/Live your dreams. WasKermit speaking me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little
37、43 on up the highway and there was another 44. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 45 out. A line read, zzAs a student, he was no Einstein. And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 46 inside me.I was now 47 the gate of the university and there 48 still anot
38、her billboard.This one showed a photograph of a proud 49 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, Z/Live Life.At that moment, my outlook changed 5031. A. attended31. A. attended32. A. learningB. takingC. teaching D
39、. using33. A. goalB. idea C. adviceD. dream34. A. sinceB. beforeC. until D. after35. A. programB. systemC. themeD. process36. A. sign upB. turn upC. keep up D. make up37. A. walkedB. steppedC. ran D. drove38. A. negativeB. attractiveC. activeD. optimistic39. A. tutorsB. kids C. professors D. fellows
40、40. A. degreeB. praiseC. skill D. reputation41. A. finallyB. immediately C. suddenlyD. exactly42. A. sped upB. slowed down C. cut downD. went up43. A. higherB. furtherC. closerD. lower44. A. billboardB. pictureC. portraitD. cartoon45. A. breakingB. givingC. pullingD. sticking46. A. holdingB. arrivin
41、gC. settingD. making47. A. approaching B. squeezing C. arrivingD. staying48. A. stoodB. lived C. layD. sat49. A. manB. teenagerC. womanD.youth50. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. differentlyD. completelyB. acquired C. consulted D. contained参考答案:31. B 32. B33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 4
42、1. C 42. B 43.B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位一直梦想上大学的老人，最终梦想实现。在去大学路 上，心理上由刚开始的怕别人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事迹后的释然。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. attended出席，上（大学等）；B. acquired获得，学到；C. consulted查阅，向请教；D. contained包含。根据前一句中 Im someone who never went to university but always thought about it.（我是一个没有
43、上过大学却一直想上大学的人），可 知，我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learning学习，了解；B.taking拿,采取，耗费；C.teaching教；D. using使用。take class上课。我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣 的课。故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标；B. idea主意；C.advice建议；D.dream梦想。根据后句 中I still thought about that old dream可知，大学是作者的梦想。大学是我一生的梦想。故 选D。【34题详
44、解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since自从；B. before在.之前;C. until直到；D. after在之后。但是我仍然想着我的梦想直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程出现。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. program项目，课程；B. system体系，系统；C. theme主题；D. process 过程,步骤。根据后句中 The day finally arrived my first day of school.可知,作者 要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选A。36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. sign up登记，报名；B. turn up出现，把（声音等）调高；C. keep up保持，继续；D.make up组成，化妆，编造。我决定报名。故选A。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. walked跑步；B. stepped踏；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车。根据第二 段中Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.可知，作者是开车去的学校。故选Do