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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and un
2、profltable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceWithout our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. won5t have beenhis conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the mur
3、derer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being based1. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldn*t mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish2. Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the
4、 C. the;不填D. the; theIts that time of year again9 when Alipay us just how much we*ve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding3. Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound
5、 D. restricted4. He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency5. 一You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B . extremely C . obviously
6、D. entirelyAlice, why arent you at work today?a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was given第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopstic
7、ks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2. （make） of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine （组合）various hardwoods
8、and metal 3. （create） special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5000 years. People probably cooked 4. （they） food in large pots, using twigs （树枝）to remove it. Over time, as 5. population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces
9、could be eaten easily with twigs which 6. （gradual） turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7. lived from roughly 551-479 B. C. , influenced the 8 It is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknessesAlthough slower students are not good at les
10、sons,they might do good in another fields、In addition,top students can help slower ones with their lessons, which benefit them too、However,others dont hold the same view They think some slower ones are always making the trouble,such as break school rules Besides,slower students often ask top student
11、s question,which affects our studies In my opinionj support the idea so we can make progress together、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你叫李华，代表高一年级邀请本校的外籍教师Chris参加你们年级于本星期五晚上7： 00在学校报告厅举行的元旦晚会，请根据以下内容写一封邀请函。 请他出席晚会，并表演一个节目。晚会节目有唱歌，跳舞，话剧，时装表演等等。 本市有名的歌星，演员也应邀参加。（4）希望他那天晚上过得愉快。注意：不可遗漏要点词数80-120为了使
12、行文连贯，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：时装表演：fashion showDear Chris,Li HuaYours faithfully,BCBAAAC参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、 8、B9、A10、B11、B12、A13、A14、C15、C16、D17、C18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C25、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B第三局
13、部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B 3、B4、A5、C6、D7、B8、A9、C10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、D16、D17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. andbe made2. to createtheir3. thegradually4. whodevelopment5. werewith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（
14、总分值10分）28、1、discussion 后力口 about 2、had-has3、might do 后的 goodwell4、another一other5、benefit一bene行ts6、去掉trouble前的the7、break一breaking8、questionquestions9 our一their 10n so一because第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,Pm Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade One of our school.Pm writing to invite you to our New Years
15、 Party, which will be held in our school lecture hall at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. We would be grateful if you could come. We hope you will give a performance for us.At a party, a variety of fantastic programmes will be put on such as singing, dancing, plays, a fashion show and so on. Good preparations
16、 have been made by our students as well as teachers. Besides,some famous singers, actors and actresses of our city will be invited to our party too. Therefore, we are sure you will have a good time with us that night.We do hope that you can come and look forward to seeing you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
17、6. Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had7. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom8. Thanks to the special chemica
18、l of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion9. What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upIn many ways, the magic of AI is its not something yo
19、u can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why10. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama. Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mount
20、ain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse11. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I
21、 meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingprogress it is, you cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a missio
22、n （使命）to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang Landfill.
23、The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening therestaurant, is busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash
24、 is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme i
25、s part of the communitys solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot This way, the plastic waste doesnt pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding/9 said Saimin. “It benefits everyone/9The resta
26、urant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.“Pm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals/5 Sarimin told NHK World. uThe poor must also have the rig
27、ht to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible/9 1、What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?A. It is a good place for people to eat mealsIt is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sellB. It is a mountain which attracts many touristsIt is a modem plastic
28、 recycling plant.2、What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different?A. Its location and the way to pay for meals.B. The delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.C. Its location and those strange customers.D. Its customers and the way to pay for meal.3、What does the underlined word mean?A. IncreaseB. Re
29、placeC RemoveD. Equal4、Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.B. The plastic waste may cause flooding.C. The restaurant seats around 30 people at present.D Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income.22. （8 分） Science is final
30、y beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-classcitizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they rea
31、son: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later （and better） one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State Unive
32、rsity carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the
33、 O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Pve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other
34、 animals. Theyre other primates（灵长目动物），after all, animals from our own mammalian（哺乳动物的）class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term
35、studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I be
36、gan to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical （伦理的）revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our scien
37、ce?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、 According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability ofinteractionB. analysisC
38、 creationD. abstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigs.A. learn letters quicklyhave a good eyesightA. can build up a good relationshipD can apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly aboutthe similarities between mammals and humansA. the necessity of long-term studies on mamma
39、lsa change in peoples attitudes towards animalsB. a discovery of how animals express themselves4 What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsB. Science Reports on Food AnimalsA Revolution in Food Animals23. （8 分） Psychology tells us th
40、at many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because
41、 they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great adv
42、antage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the r
43、isk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can comp
44、lete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossib
45、le to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because.A. they are too lazy to move onthey feel pleased wit
46、h the present lifeC. they have failed several times beforeD. they show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part nThis attitude* in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Taking risks.B. Fighting off enemies.B. Discovering new territories.D. Becoming stronger and stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage?A. Daily life is full of risks.B. The safest place has the greatest risk.C. People should take risks when they are young.D. We can always ach