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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案能力题库及精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When students are asked to find out the changes of their hometownand make a plan for anexhibition,which type of the followinggrouping methods is mostly recommendedA.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Indi
2、vidual work【答案】B2、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_is NOT anaffective factor influencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D3、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C4、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enl
3、argeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A5、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which aninflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B6、Which can be the while-listening activity in the followingactivitiesA.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listeningtextB.
4、The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on thelistening textC.The students are asked to predict the language features of thelistening textD.Act out a role-play between people involved in the listening text【答案】B7、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _
5、materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A8、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-
6、centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B9、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.A dogB.A dollC.A guinea pigD.A smart phone【答案】D10、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificationC.positive feedbackD.postponed feedback【答案】B11
7、、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A12、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.cr
8、iterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B13、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C14、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about
9、5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function w
10、asclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The
11、Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D15、Which of the following best describes the relation between nightand knightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The two paragraphs are parallelingB.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior oneC.Caus
12、e and effectD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B17、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective meas
13、ures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D18、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C19、Which of the following best describes t
14、he relation between nightand knightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B20、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B21、请阅读 Passage 1。
15、完成小题。A.examine how one of Aesops fables sheds light on certain facets ofGreek beliefB.dissect one of Aesops fables in order to study the elements thatmake up Greek mythologyC.learn from the lesson Presented in one of Aesops most well-knownfablesD.illustrate a fable typical of Aesops style,so as to e
16、xamine howone goes about studying the?meaning behind it【答案】A22、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in
17、users mindB.To meet users needs anywhere and anytimeC.To fulfil users ever-changing requirementsD.To attract more users by its name-Mother【答案】D24、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A25、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull an
18、d full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and full of hopeD.hard and busy【答案】A26、/s/and/can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案】B27、Dont forget the day _you were received into the YouthLeague.A.whenB.t
19、hatC.at whichD.where【答案】A28、Import for the first three months this year is larger than thatfor the_period last year.A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding【答案】C29、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This
20、 could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.the schools headmasterB.the education departmentC.the bus companyD.the parents【答案】D30、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity toselect from the list those useful ideas to be included in theirwriting and al
21、so to see how these ideas can be put together in acoherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B31、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and_an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given
22、【答案】D32、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C33、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Extensive readingD.Careful reading【答案】A34、Passage 1A.ArbitrarinessB.VaguenessC.MisunderstandingD.Controversy【答案】B35、Again as _ in this experiment,he didn t
23、lose heart.A.he failedB.did he failC.he did failD.had he failed【答案】A36、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for
24、rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description of the colonies as par
25、t of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North America【答案】A37、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C38、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere d
26、eported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been
27、 a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to o
28、rganize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U
29、.S.“A.The American public came to realize the power of change in theLatino communityB.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organizetheir activities strategicallyC.The U.S.government knew how to locate undocumented farm workersand offer them official registrationD.The Mexican farm
30、 workers could travel across the country during thegrape boycott to share their sufferings【答案】B39、Passage 1A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possibleB.She effected change in Nobel s policy and had protests against warC.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventionsD.S
31、he was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90countries【答案】B40、Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them were eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C41、Passage 1A.a supplement to the social
32、cureB.a stimulus to group dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a cause of undesirable behaviors【答案】D42、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificationC.positive feedbackD.postponed feedback【答案】
33、B43、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up ApproachB.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B44、But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normalfunction i
34、n order to_their communication purpose.A.serveB.succeedC.completeD.accomplish【答案】D45、-What happened to the glass?A.The glass was brokenB.Tom broke the glassC.The glass is brokenD.Tom has broken the glass【答案】A46、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,and all that kind
35、 of_,and it was reallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】B47、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its structureC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A48、Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A.As
36、king the students to read and correct the mistakes in thesentencesB.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures ingroupsC.Asking the students to make sentences with the given wordsD.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises【答案】B49、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.UrbanitesB.
37、ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites【答案】C50、How should the teacher deal with studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all
38、 the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某课堂实录的核心环节内容。核心环节 1：感知体验 1引入话题 sports，复习并引入新的表示运动的目标词汇并教授 begoodat 结构。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss
39、:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:GoodAndyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2引入描述运动的形容词。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：SkiingT：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCling核心环节 2：运用【答案】(1)案例中的课堂问答遵循了“教师提问学生回答教师评价”的传统互动模式。学生被动地回答教师的提问，语言输出很少，教师似乎更
40、注重语言形式的操练。案例中教师问学生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”学生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball”接着教师只是对该学生的回答表示肯定然后提问另一个学生。该提问无法证明是否该学生已经掌握 begoodat 的意思及用法，无法检查学生的学习效果。教师如果能够通过追问改进互动方式，激活学生思维，给学生更多自我表达和语言输出的机会，教学效果会得到明显改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意义上的学生互动。教师要求学生两人一组，谈论运动。由于教师没有创设吸引学生参与的良好情境，学生的对话显得机械，缺乏真实而鲜活的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往，学生没有机会使用语言策略、
41、学习处理人际关系，如此很难调动学生的自主性和能动性，难以形成和谐的课堂气氛。反之，如果教师能创造性地设计语言情境，引起学生兴趣，让学生乐于参与和表达，和谐的课堂氛围也就水到渠成了。二、下面是一节高中英语课堂教学片段实录。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:Howcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarmshowdoyouputonmore?T:Canwefigureoutthemeaningof“arm”fromthetext?Lookforanotherpl
42、acewheretheword“sunscreen”appears.S2:Inthissentence:“Healthexpertswarnedpeople,whenoutside,toapplysunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor”S3:SoIthink“armyourself”iskindof“apply”.S1:Oh,thatmakessense.Isheright?T:Icouldansweryou,butIdlikeyoutofindoutthemeaningof“arm”inthedictionary.T:Gotit?Canyouexplainitin
43、English?S4:Yes,itsaverb,differentfromthenoun“arm”,meaningtoprovideyourselforotherswithweaponsortoprovidewhatyouneedforatask.T:Nicelydone!【答案】(1)语言知识目标：学生学会生词“arm”作为动词的含义并能够使用词典查阅生词;策略目标：学生能够结合上下文语境理解生词，并查阅词典进行确认猜测。(2)采用了启发式教学法。启发式教学，就是根据教学目的、内容、学生的知识水平和知识规律，运用各种教学手段，采用启发诱导办法传授知识、培养能力，使学生积极主动地学习，以促进身
44、心发展。该教学材料中，教师立足于学生的基础及现有的知识水平，通过提问等语言方式启发学生了解和体会 arm 的动词词性，而不是直接告知学生其用法，使学生达到了主动学习、积极思考的目的。(3)优点：在该案例中，当学生不明白生词的含义时，老师并没有直接告诉学生，而是让学生通过讨论和查字典的形式弄清楚了生词的意思，培养了学生查字典的技能和习惯，逐步养成自主学习的能力。缺点：根据高中英语课程标准，形成性评价反映学生的进步情况，对学生的学习尝试做出肯定，以促进学生的学习积极性，帮助教师改进教学。在该案例中，学生通过自己的努力弄清楚了生词的意思后，该老师只是简单地评价“Nicelydone”，并未对学生“讨
45、论”和“查字典”的学习方法进行肯定，不能很好地促学生的学习积极性。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含
46、义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveaba
47、sketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(Twrotethewrongsentence
48、ontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯
49、影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化
50、，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比