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1、Unit 1 Teenage Life必备知识自主检测厂I.词块记单词1. debate club辩论俱乐部2. predict content 预测内容3. learn new movements 学习新的动作4. work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作5. a big challenge 一项巨大的挑战6. take a quick look at the title 快速浏览一下标题7. topic sentences 主题句8. advanced literature 高级文学9. make a workable schedule制作一个可行的时间表10. become
2、 writers or editors 成为作家或编辑11. a round paper plate 一个圆形的纸盘12. adventure camp 探险营地13. international youth camp 国际青年营14. some experts 一些专家15. teenagers of your generation 你们这一代的青少年II.语境记单词1. A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary wor
3、k is well worth praising, (volunteer)2. A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students, (prefer)3. Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we 11 cycle to a suitable place for a picnic, (suit)4. The confusing p
4、roblem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things, (confuse)5. After graduation, he wanted to find a job in a foreign company. However, he found it was a challenge for gouduates to find jobs as unemployment was very high, (graduate)6. We，11 be responsible for your saf
5、ety and you need to take responsibility for your actions, (responsible)7. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives.发展2. （2021 全国乙卷）For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic, Von Wong an
6、d a group of volunteers collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they，d been dumped d顷侄ij） from a truck all at once.一.把称为3. （2020 新高考 I 卷）Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and that，s pretty powerful.n. 毕业生4. （20
7、19 江苏卷）Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits the size of brains.向挑战II. 一词多义1. （2021 浙江卷 6 月）If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.EA. .内容 B. n.主题 C. n.目录D. ,使满足E. a方.满意的2. （2021 新高考 I 卷）Emotion
8、al intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.AA. n.重点B. v.集中（精力、注意力等）C.匕（使）调节焦距III.完成句子1. （2021 新高考I卷写作）It covers a wide variety of topics to attract more students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.为了吸引更多的学生，它涵盖了各种各样的话题，作为一个沉默
9、的朋友，它带领我们进 入外部世界。2. （2021 全国乙卷写作）Therefore, I would like to recommend tips on how to be smart online learners,因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。3. （2020 全国I卷写作）It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English.是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。4. （2019 江苏卷写作）1 prefer the school uniform to the traditional C
10、hinese dress.与传统的中国服装相比，我更喜欢校服。课堂效果巩固训练/I .单词拼写1. In addition, I have volunteened (自愿)to help two exchange students with their Chinese over the past two years.2. Faced with challenges (挑战)，you should believe that your courage is what makes a difference.3. There is plenty of fun for teenagers (青少年)in
11、 summer, including camping, swimming and travelling.4. It is advisable to look at the contents (目录)page of a book before buying it.5. I checked the train schedule (时亥U表)to find out when my cousin would arrive.6. At first he refused to accept any responsibility (责任)but he ended up with apology.7. At
12、the moment they are debating (辩论)what furniture to buy for the house.8. She gave us so much information that everyone got confused (迷惑的).II .单句语法填空1. Many boys and girls go to university after their graduation (graduate) from high school.2. In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking (t
13、ake) a bus.3. He introduced advanced (advance) technology and management into China.4. Obviously (obvious), the students are not interested in the subject.5. Mark has tried to find a simple solution (solve) to the drug problem.6. Grahams father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school i
14、n England.7. Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently (fluent).8. Informal clothes are suitable (suit) to wear at home or in ordinary situations.9. Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can rely on.III.补全句子L我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词+不定式)I
15、didnt know how to deal with this problem, but Tom came to help me out.2 .暴风雨使得我们无法开车去城里。(make+it + a/：+for sb. to do sth.)The heavy storm made it impossible for us to drive to the town.3 .凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(so that .)Cathy quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and ta
16、ke care of her family.4 .他专心做家庭作业，把我告诉他的事全忘了。(focus)With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.5 .首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我适合这项工作。(suitable)Firstly, because I am good at spoken English, I am suitable for this job.survivor of the accident, （survive）8. Everyone praises
17、the child，s good behaviour because he always behaves well, （behave）9. The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. （attractive）10. The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. Therefore, its hard for him to get rid of
18、 the addiction to it. （addict）III.语境记短语1. My sister will graduate from （毕业于）Zhejiang University this July. And I am proud of her.2. I would like to warn you in advance （提前）that if you smoke here, you will be fined.3. The pilot of the plane should be responsible for （对负责）the passengerssafety.4. Those
19、 who are content with （对感到满意）their present situations willsurely make no difference in life.5. Once you sign up for （报名）it, it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.6. These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on （集中；
20、 特另U关注）animals and plants.7. More and more people are addicted to （对彳艮入迷）the Internet. As aconsequence, they are getting burned out.8. My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up （打扫干净）our house to welcome an important guest.9. More people would be attracted to （喜欢）cycling if conditions wer
21、e right. W.公式练句型1 .我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。（recommend that .）Our English teacher recommended that we （should） read more books to enlarge our vocabulary.2 .我的妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起赶上公共汽车了。（so that引 导目的状语从句）My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6： 00 a. m. so that she can get up early and catch
22、 the bus.3 .公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的问题。（疑问词+ t。do）No one in the company knows how to solve the tough problem.4 .你的帮助使我更轻松地完成了那项工作。(make it-adj. /n. +for sb. to do sth.)Your help made it easier for me to complete the work.5 .每首唐诗都连着一个故事，所以你更容易理解它们。(Its + ad/+for sb. to do sth.)Every Tang poem is attached to
23、 a story, so ity s easier for you to understand them.-关键能力重难探究Q1. prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)素养佳句International relations are another factor that will affect the decision of Chinese parents and students, as they would prefer to study in countries friendly to China.国际关系是影响中国家长和学生决定的另一个因素，因为他们更愿意到对中国
24、友好的国 家学习。(l)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事)宁愿做 某事而 )宁愿做 某事而 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.不愿做 J某事(2) preference ,偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for . 偏爱口基础练透一一单句语法填空(2021 新高
25、考 I 卷)We prefer describing/to describe (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.A child usually prefers his imaginary world to reality.()1 prefer my English classes to be given (give) in English only.(4)The result will help to pre
26、dict some major and severe diseases and your preference (prefer) for diet.团能力迁移句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. (prefer doing to doing)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. (prefer
27、to do . rather than do .)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoois all day. (would rather do . . . than do .)励s(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级 连用。2. content n.内容；夕1.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满足力：满足的； 满意的。力使满足素养佳句True happiness comes when we learn to be conten
28、t with what we have.真正的幸福会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来临。(1)feel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事(2)content oneself with (doing) sth.满足于(做)某事团基础练透单句语法填空(2019 天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents (content) of that little wallet?My parents are content to live (live) i
29、n the country, where the air is fresh and clean.(3)1 hold the firm belief that visitors will be content with the thoughtful and excellent service.团能力迁移一句多译我们不应该满足于书本上学到的知识。(4)We shouldn，t feel/be content with the knowledge learned from the books, (content adj.)We shouldn，t content ourselves with the
30、 knowledge learned from the books, (content vt.)领卷)建content作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数形式。3. recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告素养佳句The teacher recommended his students to run in the morning.这位老师建议他的学生们早晨跑步。(1) recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend
31、that . (should) do sth.建议做某事It is/was recommended that . (should) do . 有人建议(2)recommendation n.提议；建议；推荐团基础练透单句语法填空(2021 新高考 I 卷)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, a
32、nd thats why I recommend the trip to you.(3)1 recommend making (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.(2019 北京卷)He recommended that she (should) do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.团能力迁
33、移句多译规定里面建议的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。What is recommended in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account, (what 弓I导的主语从句)It is recommecded in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)领卷recommend和reco
34、mmendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。4. advance vt.发展；促进vi.前进；发展n.前进；发展一素养佳句I would appreciate it very much if you let me know your decision in advance.如果你事先让我知道你的决定，我将不胜感激。(1) in advance 提前；预先in advance of在前面；超过make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步(2) advanced adj.先进的；高级的口基础练透单句语法填空(202
35、0 天津卷 7 月)一Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.一Good point. I will.In the near future, more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.(3)As is known to all, China will be an advanced (advance) and powerful country in the near future.团能力迁移一一词汇升级
36、r d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available ahead of time.Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available in advance.5. attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)-素养佳句JWe have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly
37、.因为上重点大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。(1)attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事attract sb.s attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted to sth.喜爱某事物(2)attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人a tourist attraction 个旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的0基础练透一一单句语法填空(2021 新高考 I 卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from th
38、e central city station and its close to all of the city，s main attractions (attract).(2020 全国 I 卷)Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.(3)
39、(2019 北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talent.团能力迁移一一句式升级She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, she decided to stay another two days.(过去分词短语作状语)6. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾
40、的；入迷的素养佳句Addicted to playing the violin, he didn，t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师进教室。(1) be/become/get addicted to . 沉迷于； 热爱; 迷上(2)addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的(4)addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好0基础练透单句语法填空Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to
41、sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction (addict) to alcohol.You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict).团能力迁移一一句式升级The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn，t want
42、to study.Addicted to computer games, the boy didn，t want to study.(形容词短语作状 语)7. focus on聚焦于；集中精力于；特别关注素养佳句We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.我们尊重技艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的人物角色。(1)focus one，s attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于focus on doing sth.集中精力做某
43、事(2)bring .into focus使成为焦点come into focus 成为焦点团基础练透一一单句语法填空(2020 新高考 I 卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ”Its reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.Things like dishes, clothes
44、 and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding (find) used goods to avoid the added production.口能力迁移一句多译吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。(4)1 can，t focus (my mind/attention) on my studies with al 1 that noise going on. (focus)I can，t concentrate (my mind/attenti
45、on) on my studies with all that noise going on. (concentrate)I can，t fix my attention/mind on my studies with all that noise going on. (fix) I cant be absorbed in my studies with all that noise going on. (absorbed) 8. so that引导目的状语从句一素养佳句If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：
46、00 p. m. next Thursday so that we can be well prepared.如果您感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名，以便我们做好充分的准备。(1) so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等连用，能和in order that换用。(2) so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以二团基础练透单句语法填空(2021 浙江卷 6 月)For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication langua
47、ge is needed so that everyone can understand each other.团能力迁移一一同义句转换Parents and children should communicate more so that they can understand each other better.Parents and children should communicate more in order that they can understand each other better.9. make it + adj. /n.(for sb.) to do sth.素养佳句The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home.计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。(l)make + it +形容词/名词+ that从句make + it +形容词/名词+ to do sth.make + it + no good/no use/no value . . . +doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的其他动词还有:think, consider, find, feel等。口基础练透单