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1、核心句式词汇Unit 132022-2023学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）藏材微M句式铜汇和鹤链接及善例解禳1. There are other advantages of bike riding.(教材 P98 2d)advantage /9dva：ntid /odvaentidj/ n. 优点； 有利条件advantage作名词，其反义词为disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”。take advantage of.意为“利用Before making your decision, you should consider the advantages and disadvan
2、tages.When possible, take advantage of this time to enjoy the nice weather.2. Ifs good fbr health and it doesnt cost anything!(教材 P98 2d)cost /kDst/, /ko：st/ v.花费cost在此处作动词，过去式和过去分词均为cost。The watch cost me 200 yuan.【拓展延伸】cost还可作名词，意为“花费；价钱工Could you tell me the cost of the trip?易混辨析】cost, spend, tak
3、e 与 pay例词主语宾语常用结构cost物金钱sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱spend人时间 或金 钱sb. spend some time/ money on sth.某人花费时间/金 钱在某事上sb. spend(s) some time/ money doing sth.某人花费时I回/ 金钱做某事take常用it作形式主语时间it takes sb. some time to do sth,做某事花费某人多长时间P”人金钱sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付费3. used toused to意为“
4、过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。used to句型的否认句形式：didnt use toused to句型的一般疑问句的形式：Did +主语+ use to?used to do表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了； be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。4. Have you ever taken part in an environmental project? （教材 P100 4a）take part in 参力口take part in多指参加会议或集体性的工作或活动，且参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。Li Hong takes part in the school spor
5、ts meeting every year.5. Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action.（教材 P100 4a）afford /ofo:（r）d / v.承当得起（后果）；买得起afford 作动词，常用在 can, could, be able to 等后。afford sth.“买得起某物”;afford to do sth.“负 担得起某事”。I cant afford the new TV.I hope I can afford to buy a big house one day.c稼合梃价变K秣歌一、单项选择1.
6、 It is well-known that Qian Xuesen all the time he had Chinas missile （导弹）industry.A. devoted;toB. provided;with C. paid;forD. took;toIn some ways, e-books seem to have many over traditional ones, but I still liketraditional books.A. advantagesB appearancesC agreementsD. achievements3. Why not a fam
7、ily sports club?4. Why not a family sports club?A. take part in B. join5. What can I do for you, Linda?C. to join inD. join inI hope you can help me the useless words in my article.A make upB , cut outC turn offD. put up5. 一Why are you going to the books and magazines?一Because they are not useful to
8、 me.A. turn downB. throw awayC. look for一The dress is very nice. Til take it.一But youd better first. I think its a little large fbr you.A. pay for itB. put it onC. put it offD. try it on（2021湖北十堰市中考真题）When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to.A. put offB.
9、 take offC. turn offD. go off（2021 江苏连云港市中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss.A. when shall we give out the leafletsB. what we can do to recycle thingsC , how should we save more energyD. whether can we make our city greener9. （2021 江苏连云港市中考真题）Jim, youM better not too much time on yourmobile pho
10、ne.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay（2021 山东东营市中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8.Chinese athletes （运发动）will 155 events.A. take part in B. take care ofC. take pride in D. pay attention to（2021 广西梧州市中考真题）My parents are used to after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked（2021 广西
11、百色市中考真题）I used to at half past six, but now I am getting usedto at seven.A.gettingup, get up B. get up, gettingup C. got up, getting upD. got up, getup（2021 江苏连云港市中考真题）Wait politely, please. Donon others.A.cutinB. cut downC. cut outD. cut short（2021青海中考真题）一Tom every day.一 Really? But why is he so we
12、ak now?A. used to exerciseB. is used to exercising C. used to stay up late二、单词填空10. Cutting off shark fins is not only c but also bad for the ocean environment.11. The machine is made of m.12. The old lady didnt know whether her son was a after the war.13. Our government has already action to develo
13、p some poor areas in the countryside.14. Listen! The wind is blowing so outside.15. （2021四川广安市中考真题）Theyd like to go sightseeing（而不是）of staying at the hotel.16. （2021 四川广安市中考真题）Ive always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I cant （付得起）it.17. （2021江苏苏州市中考真题）In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural
14、 hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.参考答案1. A【详解】句意：众所周知，钱学森将他所有的时间投入到了中国的导弹事业。考查动词短语辨析。devoteto投身于，贡献于；provide sb with sth给某人提供；pay.for 支付；D项常用于it takes sb+时间/钱+t。do sth做某事花费时间/金钱。根据句意可知， 表示钱学森将所有的时间投入到了导弹事业，应选A。2. A【详解】句意：在某些方面，电子书似乎比传统书更有优势，但是我还是喜欢传统书籍。考查名词词义辨析。advantages好处，优势；叩pearance
15、s外表；agreements协议；achievements 成就。短语take/have advantages over意为“优于,符合语境。应选A。3. B【详解】句意:为什么不加入一个家庭运动俱乐部呢？考查动词。take part in参加并起积极作用；join加入（某党派、某组织或某社会团体）；join in参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏等；to join in动词不定式。句子用“whynot+动 词原形”的结构表达建议“为什么不做某事: 空处填动词原形。根据“a family sports club”可 知表达的是“加入一个俱乐部。用动词join”。应选B。4. B【详解】句意：
16、 琳达，有什么事吗？ 我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。应选B。5. B【详解】句意： 你为什么要把书和杂志扔掉？ 因为它们对我没有用处。考查动词短语。turn down 关小；throw away 扔掉；look for 寻找；根据Because they are not useftil to me.”可知，此处问的是为什么要扔掉杂志，应选B。6. D【详解】句意:这件裙子很漂亮。我要了。但是你最好先试一下。我认为对你来说有点
17、大。 考查动词短语。pay for it支付;put it on穿上；put it off推迟;try it on试穿。根据I think it is a little large for you.”可知是劝对方试穿一下。应选Do7. D【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语。put off 推迟;take off 脱下；turn off 关掉；go off 发出响声；根据I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，应选D。8.B【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来
18、回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。 when shall we give out the leaflets 疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序；how should we save more energy 疑问语序； whether can we make our city greener 疑问语序。 根据 句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。应选B。9.B【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花 费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物，宾语为“金钱，spend主语为人，宾语为“时 间/金钱”；take
19、主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth. 为固定搭配，意为“在事情上花时间”，符合句意，应选B。10.A【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运发动将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。take part in 参与;take care of 照顾;take pride in 以而自豪;pay attentionto注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及155 events”可知表达参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。 应选Aoll.C【详解】句意：我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。考查非谓语。be u
20、sed to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，此处应用动名词形式，表示习惯于散步，应选C。 12.B【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。考查非谓语动词。 used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now”可知，前一 句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填getup。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应 填 getting up,应选 B。13.A【详解】句意:请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut down消减; c
21、ut out 切断、删除；cut short 缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Dont. on others丁可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，应选A。14. A【详解】句意：一汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。一真的吗？但为什么他现在这么虚弱？考查固定 短语。used to exercise 过去经常锻炼；is used to exercising 习惯锻炼；used to stay up late 过去 常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“Bu俨和时间状语“now”提示，此处指的是“过去经常锻炼，但现 在为什么看起来这么虚弱？。应选A
22、。15. (c)ruel【详解】句意：切断鱼翅不仅残忍，而且对海洋环境有害。cut Off割断；本句缺表语形容词，根据句 意语境和首字母提示，可知填(C)ruel。16. (m)etal【详解】句意：这台机器是金属制造的。be made of用造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)；根 据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填metal。故填(m)etal。17. (a)live【详解】句意：老太太不知道战后她的儿子是否还活着。本句缺宾语从句，从句缺表语形容词，根据 句意语境和首字母提示，可知填alive。故填(a)live。18. taken【详解】句意：我国政府已经采取行动开发农村的一些贫困地区。has
23、+ done”表示现在完成时结构; 根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填taken。19. strongly【详解】句意：听！外面风刮得很大。so如此/这样，后接形容词或副词；blow吹/刮，动词需用副词 修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填strongly。表示“强烈地工 故填strongly2O.instead【详解】句意：他们想去观光而不是住在旅馆里。根据“。产及中文提示，可知，此处用instead of表示“而不是，故填insteado. afford【详解】句意：我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。afford”负担得起。是动词， 空格前是情态动词，动词应用原形，故填afford。21 .(a)dvantages【详解】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优 点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示,空处应是 advantage,优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。