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1、核心句式词汇Unit 1220222023学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)C藏材噬M句式翎汇和鹤转接及善例静禳l.By the end of the school day,(教材 P92 4c)by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the end of含有“不迟于”的意思。通常情况下，根据by the end of后接时间的不同，句子 选用相应的时态：(1)接将来的时间，句子用一般将来时By the end of next month, I will go to Shanghai to attend a meeting.(2)接现在的时间，句子用现在完成时By the e
2、nd of this term, we have learned 6 English songs.(3)接过去的时间，句子用过去完成时By the end of last month, I had read 3 books.2.fool (教材 P93 la)fool /fu：l/ n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄fool作名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜make a fool of欺骗，愚弄 “，play the fool ”扮丑相，装傻”。I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.Dont make a fbol of her. Its impolite.Im not
3、going to play the fbol anymore.(1) fool还可作动词，意为“欺骗；愚弄，Dont be fooled by his appearance.(2) foolish为形容词，意为“愚蠢的；傻的”。It is foolish of you to say so.3. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.(教材P94 2b)discovery /di skAvori/ n.发现； 觉察discovery作名词，意为“发现；觉察工作名词，
4、还可意为“被发现的事物(或真相、人广。The discovery of new talent in the art world is inspiring.The drug is not a new discovery - its been known about fbr years.f discovery discover discoverer、j.发现；觉察J发现；觉察J1人发现者，4. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.（教材 P94 2b）cancel /ktensl/ v.取消；终止cancel此处用作及
5、物动词，其过去式和过去分词均为canceled或cancelled,现在分词为 canceling 或 cancelling。The match was canceled/ cancelled because of the bad weather.5. Which of these stories is the most believable?（教材 P95 2c） believable /bi li：vobl/ adj.可相信的；可信任的believable作形容词，由动词believe去e再加形容词后缀able构成。believe、1相信；认定.believableadj.可相信的；可宿在
6、的Jbelief“九,unbelievableadj,难以置信的处哥C像金梃价变W秣伺一、单项选择1. Lefs put the table the wall so that there is more space in the room.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around一Did you have fun at the party, Danny?一Yeah. The host really knew how to make the party.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. livelyApartment 46 was a quie
7、t apartment, unlike one it.A. /; overB. the; aboveC. the; overD. /; above2. Peter was going to school it began to rain, so he had to wear a raincoat.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. because3. . 一Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?一No, you neednt You can make your.A. differenceB. discussionC.
8、discoveryD. decision一When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?一They were late. They didnt until three oclock.A. fixupB. grow upC. take upD. show up一No one can tell when they.一When they, Til let you know at once.A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive D. returns; reac
9、h一Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）.一Sure. We should try to all the food that weve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show upDad, where is the dog? I cant find it.一Hah, you cant see it because it is the big tree.A. besideB. behindC. aboveD. opposite（2021 ,湖北十堰市中考真题
10、）The of the Sanxingdui Ruins site （三星堆遗址）shocked the world.A. discoveryB. development C. disbeliefD. difference（2021 湖北十堰市中考真题）When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. go off（2021 湖南益阳市中考真题）My father always tells me nev
11、er to when I am introuble.A. give upB. put onC. help out二、根据句意填空4. （2021j折江杭州市中考真题）1 cant b that today is the last day of junior high school.I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.5. Fools Day is a day fbr us to play jokes on others.6. A friend me to a costume party and I en
12、joyed myself there.7. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s up.8. The cheat felt e when someone revealed（揭露） his hoax.9. . The（发现）of America was a great event.10. They have（取:肖）the sports meeting because of the storm.参考答案1. B【详解】句意：让我们把桌子靠墙放，这样房间里就有更多的空间。考查介词辨析,above在之上；aga
13、inst倚着;across横过；around周围。根据“the wall sothat there is more space in the room.”可知应该是把桌子靠墙放，让房间有更多的空间，应选B。 2. D【详解】句意：丹尼，你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ 是的。主人真懂得如何使聚会活跃起来。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；live现场直播的；alive活着的；lively活跃的。根据“The host really knew how to make the party”可知，是让聚会活跃，应选D。3. B【详解】句意：46号公寓很安静，不像它上面的那一套。考查定冠词和介词辨析。the
14、表示特指；above在.上方，不一定正上方，表示位置之高, 只是笼统的说；over正上方，表示垂直向上，比拟精确。第一个空格处有介词短语修饰，表 示特指，应用定冠词the修饰；此处表达“在它上面”是比拟笼统的说法，第2个空格处应用 above；应选 B。4. B【详解】句意：彼得正要去上学时，天开始下雨了，所以他不得不穿雨衣。考查连词辨析。since因为;when当时；while当时;because因为。根据“Peterwasgoing to school .it began to rain”可知,是上学时天下雨了, began是短暂性动词，而while 从句后要接延续性动词。应选B。5. D
15、【详解】句意：妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？ 不，你不必。你可以做你自 己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境 可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make ones decision”短语，表 示“做某人的决定“。应选D。6. D【详解】句意：鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？ 他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。 考查动词短语。fix up修理；grow up长大；take up开始从事；show up出现，露面。根据问 句When did Bob and Victor
16、arrive at the meeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。应选 D。7. C【详解】句意：没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。考查时态辨析。return返回，回来；arrive到达；reach及物动词，到达；第一句是when引 导的宾语从句，表达的动作还没有发生，所以第一空使用一般将来时，排除A/D选项；第 二句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原那么，从句用一般现在时，主语 是they,动词用原形，而reach后必须接宾语，而第二空后没有宾语，故排除B选项，应选 CoB【详解】句意：参加“光盘行动”是每个人的义务。确实。我们应该努力吃光我们点
17、的所有食 物。考查动词短语。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn叩开大；show up出现。根据前一句“join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign可知，“光盘行动”提倡吃光食物，应选B。8. B【详解】句意:爸爸，狗在哪里？我找不到它。哈，你看不到它，因为它在大树后面。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；behind在后面；above在上面；opposite在对面。根据“you can* see it because it is.the big tree”可知，此处表示狗躲在大树后面所以才 看不到。应选B。I0.A【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界
18、。考查名词辨析。discovery发现；development 开展；disbelief 怀疑；difference 区别。根据The.ofthe Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星 堆遗址的发现，应选A。11. D【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；take off 脱下；turn off 关掉；go off 发出响声；根据I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知,是等着闹钟响,应选DoA【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要
19、放弃。考查动词短语辨析。 give up 放弃；put on 穿上；help out 帮助 摆脱困难。根据My father always tells me never towhen I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃,应选A。12. (b)elieve【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天 一样。根据I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知, 应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信；cant是情态动词，后跟动词原
20、形。故 填(b)elieve。13. April【详解】句意：愚人节对于我们来说是开别人玩笑的日子。和别人开玩笑的节日是愚人节,April Foofs Day愚人节。故填April。14. invited【详解】句意：一个朋友邀请我去参加化装舞会，我在那里玩得很开心。短语invite sb. to sp.表示邀 请某人去某地。根据下文I enjoyed myself there.可知用一般过去时态，invite的过去式是 invitedo 故填 invitedo15. (s)hown【详解】句意:当我到达聚会的时候，其他的每个人已经出现了。这里是by the time引导的时间状语 从句，主句
21、用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态，主语用had done的形式，短语show up 表示“出现，这里用show的过去分词shown。根据题意，故填shown。16. embarrassed【详解】句意：当有人泄露了他的骗局时，那个骗子感到尴尬。短语feel embarrassed表示感到尴尬的。根据句意，故填embarrassed。17. . discovery【详解】句意“美洲的发现是一个伟大的事件根据空前a以及空后of可知，用名词，discovery发现，故填 discovery。18. canceled【详解】句意“由于飓风，他们已经取消了运动会。cancel取消，且根据空前have可知，用现在完成时 have done,故填 canceled0