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1、2023全国版英语中考专题八情态动词五年中考.（20221匕京,3） I take photos here?一Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.Can D.Will答案c句意可以在这里拍照吗?一抱歉，你不能。在博物馆里不允许拍照。must必须;need需要;can表示请求允许;will将要。应选Co1 .（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨2）Do you like poems?一Yes, I read poems when I was 5.A.mustB.canC.could答案C由语境可知，此处表示“我”5岁时就能
2、读诗。由时间状语“when I was 5”可知，应用一般 过去时。故答案为C。2 .（2022 海南,30）The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A.shouldntB.cantC.needn*t答案B根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。应选B。3 .（2022 河匕,36）一Do I have to hand in my report now?一Of course, you . We*re going to discuss it.
3、A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt答案 C can能;cant不能;must必须;mustnt严禁。由“WeTe going to discuss it.”可知，现在必须 提交报告。故答案为C。4 .（2022 四J11成都,33）There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it.一Thank you. I wont.A.cantB.mustC.neednt答案 A can*t不能;must必须;neednt不必。结合语境,由前句“There is a new art museum inour city.”可知，此处表达的意思
4、是“你不能错过它。应选Ao.（2022 天津,24）The book be Mary*. We can see her name on it.A.needB.mustC.cantD.needn*t答案B根据后一句We can see her name on it丁可知，这本书一定是玛丽的。应选Bo.（2022 湖北武汉,37）Alex, come down to play football.一I canL Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A.had toB.willC.used toD.can答案A根据“I cant
5、”可知，此处表示妈妈要求“我”必须先清扫卧室再做其他事。have to必须。应选A。5 .（2021 内蒙古包头,26）Hi, Carl! Im leaving for Chengdu this weekend.Cool! But I get away until the end of July.A.shouldntB.cantC.needntD.mustnft答案B shouldnt不应该;cant不能;neednl不必;mustnt严禁。此处指我直到七月末才能离开。故答案为Bo.（2021 云南,24）You take photos here! Look at the sign. It s
6、ays No photos”.一Sorry, I wont.A.mustB.needC.mustntC.mustntD.neednt答案c根据后面的句子It says “No photos.可知，这里说的是“禁止拍照:应选C。6 .（2021 天津,26）People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldnftB. needntC.mustD.can答案A句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打 。shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要;must 一定,必须;can能，会。根据句意可知选Ao7 .（2021 广西贺州,38）一I
7、s the girl over there Amy?It be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.A.mustnB. cantC.couldD.might答案B句意:那边的那个女孩是埃米吗?不可能是她。她去北京看望她的奶奶了。根据句意可知是否认的推测，而mustnt表示禁止，不允许”，不能用于推测。英语中表示否认推测 使用cant 不可能”。故答案是B。8 .（2021 江苏扬州,7）We see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so.A.cannotB.should
8、 notC.must notD.need not答案A句意:如果星星不这么闪耀，我们就看不见要走哪条路。cannot不能;should not不应该;must not严禁;need not不必。根据语境可知，设空处应该是不能看见。故答案为A。三年模拟A组基础练1.（2022 广西北海一模）一 you swim?Yes, I am a good swimmer.A.CanB.MayC.Must答案A根据“Yes, I am a good swimmer.”可知，此处询问对方是否会游泳，因此用情态动词 can,应选Ao2 .（2022 ；可匕石家庄模）According to law, you w
9、ear your seat belt while driving.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could答案B根据“According to law”可知，系好安全带是必须做的事，应选Bo.（2022 四川成都二诊）一Without the medical workers* great efforts, we win the fight against CO VID- 19.一Theyre really our heroes.A.mustntB. cantC.shouldnt答案B没有医务人员的巨大付出,我们就打不赢抗击新冠病毒的战斗。此处表示“不能”，应选Bo.（2021 天津河北区
10、一模）1 havent seen Bruce recently. He be busy with his work.A.canB.needC.mustD.should答案c句意:我最近没见过布鲁斯。他一定忙着工作。由句意可知，此处表示有把握的推测,应选Co.（2022 湖北武汉模拟）一 I take the newspaper away?No, you mustnt. You can read it only here.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案 A 根据“No, you mustnt”可知，上句问的应该是“我可以吗?”，应用“Can/May I.”, 应选A。3
11、.（2022 天津和平区一模）一Where is Jenny?一Pm not sure. She in the school library.A.maybeB.must beC.may beD.will be答案c根据Im not sure.可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应选Co.（2022 辽宁抚顺质调）There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store. Pm sure it be delicious.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案D店前面有很多人等着买面包，说明面包一定很好吃。此处表示非常有
12、把握的推测。应选D。4 .（2021 甘肃武威）We try our best to fight against pollution.A.shouldB.mayC.mustn*tD.neednft答案A should应该;may可以,可能;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要。防治污染是大家共同的责任, 所以每个人都应该尽力，应选A。5 .（2021 湖北武汉）一Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There be twelve.一Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.shouldB.will
13、C.canD.may答案 A由“Only ten tickets? What do you mean?”可知，此处对只有10张票感到意外按说应该有12张票。应选A。6 .（20211匕京）一Sam, I join you in the community service?一Of course you can.A.canB.mustD.needD.needC.should答案A根据答语Of course you can.可知问句是在表示请求，要用can来提问，应选Ao.（2021 辽宁本溪）Dont you know passengers smoke on high- speed trains?
14、A.needn*tB .mustntC.wouldntD.couldnft答案B neednt不必;mustnt禁止;wouldnt不会;couldnl不能。禁止吸烟是高铁上的规定,应用语气强烈的mustnto故答案为Bo知识拓展:must表示“必须”，但是mustnt并非表示“不必”，而是表示“禁止，不能二.（2020 北京）一 you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.一No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need答案A由答语可知，此处表示委婉的请求，应选AoB组提升练1 .（2022 云南昆明联考）
15、一Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?一No, according to law, they .A.couldntB .needntC.mustntD.shouldnt答案C根据“No, according to law”可知,12岁以下的孩子骑电动自行车上学在法律上是禁止 的。mustnt用于表示法律法规禁止的事情。应选C。2 .（2022 方斤江温州二模）一Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Linglin
16、g?一Not yet. We go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may答案D根据答语“Not yet.”可知，她还没有决定好去哪里,因此用“may”表推测，表示可能，应选D。3 .（2022 安徽芜湖一模）一Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.No, you. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?A.couldn!tB.
17、wouldntC.mustntD.neednt答案 C 根据“Dorft you see that the traffic lights are still red?”可知，交通灯是红灯,禁止过马路，应选C。4 .（2022江苏苏州二模）Your answer be right, but Im going to check to make sure.A.mightB.cantC.mustD.neednt答案 A根据“but Im going to check to make sure”可知，我也不确定，所以答案可能是对的。might可能;canl不可能;must肯定;neednl不需要。应选A
18、o.（2022 四J11成都二诊）一Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?一No, he be Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson has gone to China.A.needntB .cantC.mustnt答案B根据“Mr. Jackson has gone to China.”可知,此处表示十分有把握的推测，应选Bo5 .（2022 广西河池一模）一Must I get up early tomorrow morning, Mom?一No, you You can have a good slee
19、p on weekends.A.cantB.needntC.may notD.mustnt答案 B 根据“You can have a good sleep on weekends.”可知，不需要早起，应选Bo.（2022 重庆育才中学一模）一Have you heard that Su Yiming used to be an actor?一Wow!I thought he was only a sportsman.He be talented.A.shouldB.cantC.mustD.need答案C根据语境可知，此处是对苏翊鸣的赞扬，表示一种肯定推测“他一定很有天赋:应选C。6 .（20
20、22 天津南开区一模）一 I finish the writing now?No, you You can give it to me next Monday.A.Must;mustntB.Must;needntC.May;shouldn!tD.Need;cant答案B上句问的是“我必须吗?”，情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，否认回答用neednt,应选B。7 .（2022 天津红桥区一模）Students listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.A.mustB.canC.needn*tD. shouldnt答案D我们不
21、应该边听歌边骑车。must必须;can能;neednt没必要;shouldnt不应该。应选D。8 .（2021 安徽合肥模拟）Im feeling much better now so you call the doctor.A.couldntB.wouldn!tC.cantD.needn*t答案D由“我现在觉得好多了”可知，此处表示，没必要”叫医生。couldnt不可能;wouldnt将不会;cant不能，不可能;neednt不需要，没必要。应选Do9 .（2021 黑龙江绥化）We have a graduation ceremony next week, but Im not sure.
22、A.mustB.needC.might答案C根据后文“but rm not sure”可知“我”不能肯定。故答案选择C。10 .（2020 山东青岛）Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?一Im sorry, David, but I meet my cousin at the train station.A.have toB.canC.mayD.could答案A句意:一艾伦,我们今天下午去书店好吗?对不起，戴维，我得去火车站接我表弟。 have to必须，不得不;can能会;may可以,也许;could能,可以。根据答语中的sorry可知，我“不得 不”去。应选A。