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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题十一情态动词五年中考考点一 情态动词的基本用法1.(2022 召B阳,23)I use your iPad?一Sorry,Im using it now.A.MayB.MustC.Should答案A考查情态动词。句意:我可以用你的iPad吗?抱歉,我正在用它。may表示请 求许可,符合语境。应选A。2.(2021 召B阳,25)May I watch TV now, Mom?一No. You finish your online class first.A.mustB.mayC.can答案A此题考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?不行。你必须首先完成你的网课
2、。由答语的No.可知答案选择A。3.(2021 益阳,24)Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?一Sorry, Pll have an exam next Monday, so I prepare for it.A.canB.mayC.must答案c此题考查情态动词。根据“我下周一有一场考试”可知“我必须为它做准备”,应选c。4.(2020 益阳,24)Must we clean the classroom at once?一Noz you, You may clean it after school
3、.A.mustntB .needntC.can*t.(2022 株洲模拟)Keep moving forward even if you fail hundreds of times before achieving your dream.A.shouldB.mayC.must答案B句意:一直向前,即使你在实现你的梦想前可能会失败数百次。should应该;may可 能;must必须。此处表示“可能失败数百次”,是不太确定的推测。应选B。7 .(2022 邵阳模拟)一Are you going to have a picnic this weekend?一I , but that depends
4、 on the weather.A.mightB.needC.should答案A根据“but that depends on the weather”可知,此处表示不太确定的推测。应选Ao8 .(2022 郴州模拟)一Shall I tell Jane the truth?一Noz you . Fve told her already.A.mustntB.shouldntC.neednt答案c句意:我要告诉简这个事实吗?不,不必。我已经告诉她了。mustnt禁 止;shouldnt不应该;neednt不必。根据Ive told her already,可知,此处表示“不必二 应选Co 10.(
5、2022 岳阳二模)A hard-working man become a great scientist, but a great scientist be a hard-working man.A.canft;canB.may not;mustC.can!t;must答案B句意:一个努力工作的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家,但是一个伟大的科学家必 定是一个努力工作的人。cant不可能;may not可能不;must 一定。根据句意可知答案为Bo 11.(2022 四川成者E)There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it.Thank y
6、ou. I wont.A.cantB.mustC.needn*t答案A考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;must必须;neednt不必。结合语境,由前句“There is a new art museum in our city.”可知,此处表达的意思是“你不能错过它) 应选A。12 .(2022 吉林)一Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.It be him. He is in the classroom.A.can*tB.wouldn*tC.needn*t答案A考查情态动词。后文说Mark在教室,所以在图书馆看书的人不可能是他。cant表示
7、否认推测,意为“不可能”。应选Ao.(2022 北京改编)一 I take photos here?一Sorry, you cant Its not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.Can答案c考查情态动词。句意:我可以在这里拍照吗?抱歉,你不能。在博物馆里不允许 拍照。must必须;need需要;can表示请求允许。应选C。14.(2019 益阳)一Whose volleyball is this?一It be Linda*s. She loves volleyball.A.mustB .cantC.needn*t答案A句意:这是谁的排球?它一定是琳达
8、的。她喜欢排球。must 一定;cant不可能;neednt不必。根据句意可知答案为Ao答案B此题考查情态动词。句意:我们一定要马上清扫教室吗?不,你们不必。你们可 以放学后清扫。mustnt禁Itneednt不必;cant不能。以must开头的一般疑问句,否认回答时用 neednt表示“不必”。故答案为Bo5.(2020 湘潭,28)1 take too much money with me. I like to pay by the mobile phone.A.mustntB.shouldntC.neednt答案c此题考查情态动词。句意:我不必带很多钱。我喜欢用手机支付。mustnt禁止
9、;shouldnt 不应该;neednt不必。根据句意可知答案为Co考点二情态动词表推测1 .(2022 怀化,28)Whose English book is this?一It be Lilys, but Im not sure.A.mightB.cantC.must答案 A考查情态动词。might可能;cant不可能;must 一定。结合“but Im not sure”可知,此处 是一种不确定的推测,应用might,应选Ao2 .(2021 怀化,24)Is the man Mr. Yang?一It be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meetin
10、g.A.needntB.mustnftC.cant答案C此题考查情态动词。needn*t不必;mustnt严禁;canl不可能。由“He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.”可知,杨老师不在本地,所以那人不可能是杨老师。故答案为Co 3.(2021 郴州,26)Whose skirt is this?一It be CaroFs. She is the only girl in the team.A.mightB.needC.must答案c考查情态动词。might表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许Feed意为“需要”,没有表 推测的用法;must表示有把握的
11、肯定推测,意为“一定”。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知, 应选Co4.(2021 湘潭,27)Richard be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.A.needn*tB .mustntC.can*t答案c此题考查情态动词。neednt没必要;mustnt禁止;canl不可能。句意:理查德不可能在 家,因为他刚刚从办公室给我打了 。由句意可知,答案为Co5.(2020 怀化,24)Wheres Jane?一Pm not sure. She in the library.A.
12、might beB.must beC.cant be答案A此题考查情态动词。might可能;must 一定;cant不可能。根据答语中Im not sure.可知 说话人不确定,所以“在图书馆”只是一种可能。故答案为Ao三年模拟A组基础练单项选择.(2022 邵阳一模)一Is this red schoolbag your sistefs?一No, it belong to her. Hers is black.A.mustB.needC.cant答案c句意:这个红书包是你姐姐的吗?不,它不可能属于她。她的是黑色的。must 一定;need需要;cant不可能。根据“No”可知要作否认推测,表
13、示“不可能”,应选C。1 .(2022 株洲模拟)Tom, please be quiet. The others hear very well.A.cantB.needn*tC.shouldn*t答案A cant不能;neednl不需要;shouldnt不应该。根据Tom, please be quiet.可知,此处指“其 他人不能听得很清楚”,应选A。2 .(2022 益阳二模)一You swim in the lake! Look at the sign. It says “No swimming”.Sorry, I wontA.mustB .mustntC.need答案B must 一
14、定;mustnt禁止;need需要。根据设空处后的It says “No swimming:可知,设空 处表示“禁止”。应选B。3 .(2022 邵阳模拟)People speak loudly in public. Its impolite.A.shouldntB .needntC.must答案A句意:人们不应该在公共场合大声说话。那样不礼貌。shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要;must 一定,必须。根据句意可知选A。4 .(2022 岳阳模拟)Jim swim when he was four years old.A.couldB.mustC.may答案A由when he was
15、four years old可知,本句说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。结合语 境可知,此处应用can的过去式could表示“会游泳。应选Ao5 .(2022 郴州模拟)一Kate, shall we go fishing this Saturday afternoon?一Im sorry, John. I meet my aunt at the airport.A.have toB.canC.may答案A have to必须,不得不;can能,会;may可能,也许。根据答语中的sorry并结合选项可知, 此处表示“我不得不去机场接我姑姑”。应选A。6 .(2022 邵阳模拟)1 be lat
16、e, so dont wait for me to have dinner.A.mustntB .needntC.may答案c句意:我可能会迟到,所以不要等我吃晚饭。mustnt禁止;neednt不需要;may可能,也许。根据donl wait for me to have dinner和选项可知,设空处表示“可能: 应选Co.(2022 株洲模拟)一Is this white jacket Daves?一No. It be his. His jacket is orange.A.mayB .mustntC.cant答案c句意:这件白色的夹克是戴夫的吗?不,不可能是他的。他的夹克是橙色的。ma
17、y 也许,可能;mustnt禁止;cant不可能。根据“His jacket is orange.”可知,这件白色的夹克不可能是戴 夫的。故答案为C。7 .(2022 邵阳模拟)You finish the project tonight. But you must finish it tomorrow afternoon.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt答案 B 根据后句“But you must finish it tomorrow afternoon.”可知,此处表示,尔不必今晚完 成”。应选B。8 .(2022 林I勺州模拟)一Shall we go out for a w
18、alk after dinner, Mum?Im busy now. But you ask your dad to go with you.A.needB.shouldC.may答案c句意:妈妈,我们晚餐后去散步怎么样?一我现在正忙。但是你可以让你爸爸跟你 一起去。need需要;should应该;may可以。根据句意可知此处表示“你可以让你爸爸跟你一起去”。应选Co.(2022 郴州模拟)The man be my brother, because he moved to Shanghai last week.A.cantB .needntC.mustn*t答案 A canl 不可能;nee
19、dnt 不必;mustnt 禁止。根据 he moved to Shanghai last week 可知,此 处指“那个人不可能是我哥哥”。故答案为A。9 .(2022 海南)The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A.shouldn*tB .cantC.neednt答案B考查情态动词。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知,此处是指不可能 是汤姆。应选B。10 .(2022 河北改编)一Do I have to hand in my report now?一
20、Of course, you . Were going to discuss it.A.canB.cantC.must答案c考查情态动词辨析。can能;cant不能;must必须。由 44Were going to discuss it.“可知, 现在必须提交报告。故答案为C。11 .(2022 江苏扬州改编)Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you hear a thing.A.cantB .mustntC.shouldn*t答案A此题考查情态动词。cant不能;mustnl禁止;shouldnt不应该。根据语境可知,应填cant0应选A。12 .(
21、2022 天津改编)The book be Mary*s. We can see her name on it.A.needB.mustC.cant答案B考查情态动词。根据后一句We can see her name on it.”可知这本书一定是玛丽的。应选B。13 .(2019 林B州)一May I take the magazine out of the reading room?一Noz you, Please read it here.A.mustntB.wouldntC.neednt答案A句意:一我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?不,你不能。请在这里阅读。mustnt禁止;wouldn
22、t不会neednl不需要。由语境可知选AoB组提升练单项选择.(2022 株洲模拟)一Where are you going this winter holiday?一Im not sure. I go to a warmer place in the south.A.shouldB.mightC.must答案B should应该;might可能;must 一定。根据Im not sure.可知,此处应表示“可能”,故答案 为B。1 .(2022 岳阳模拟)一Must we wash our hands before eating?一Yes, you . And everyone do lik
23、e this.A.must;canftB.can;mustC.must;should答案c句意:一一我们必须在吃饭前洗手吗?是的必须。并且每个人都应该这样做。must 必须;cant不能;can能;should应该。回答由must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否认回 答用neednt或dont have too根据Yes可知第一个空用must根据句意可知第二个空用should, 应选C。2 .(2022 株洲模拟)You prepare lunch today. Lets go out to have something different. A.mustntB.dont have
24、toC.shouldnt答案 B 根据Lets go out to have something different.可知,此处表示“不必准备午饭mustnt禁止;dont have to不必;shouldnt不应该。应选B。3 .(2022 益阳模拟)一Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.一Yes. The food there be delicious.A.needB .cantC.must答案 C 由“There are so many people in the restaurant.可知,那家餐馆的食物一定很好吃。need
25、 需要;cant不可能;must 一定。must在这里表示有把握的肯定推测。应选Co4 .(2022 林B州模拟)一Jim, you make noise in the room. Your grandpa is sleeping.一Sorry, I do it again.Amustnt;wontB .cant; willC.neednt;wont答案A句意:吉姆,你不可以在房间制造噪音。你爷爷正在睡觉。对不起,我不会再那 样做了。根据语境可知,第一个空表示“不可以,第二个空表示“不会”,应选Ao5 .(2022 益阳 二模)一Look! The woman under the tree be our headmaster.一No, it be her. She has gone to Beijing on business.A.must;mustntB.must;cantC.can;needn!t答案B句意:看!树下面的那个女人一定是我们的校长。不,不可能是她。她已经去北 京出差了。must 一定;mustnt禁止;can能;cant不可能;neednt不需要。根据答语可知第一空表 示有把握的肯定推测。根据She has gone to Beijing可知,第二空表示“不可能”。应选B。