2022-2023学年山东省济南外国语学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022.2023学年山东省济南外国语学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt.A young man came to visit him and asked: Teacher, (I )do you dress so simply? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isnt it? Or how will people know you are really a(2)and wise man?The man smil

2、ed, took the(3)from his finger and said, Young friend, I will answer your question, but first do one thing(4)me.Take this ring to the inarket.Can you(5)this for one chip (片)of gold? (6)he looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, (he young man thought to himself, How will I sell it at that(7)? IIHe offered the

3、 ring to the vegetable, meat and 11 sh traders (商 ) and others in the market.But(8) was ready to pay a chip of gold.He told this to Zun-Nun, and Zun-Nun said, Now go to the(9)shop and show the ring to the owner.Dont give a price, iust(10)how much he will pay.One hour later, the young man was back wi

4、th the ring. Teacher, people at the market( 11 jdidnt know the value (价值)of this ring.The gold trader (12)mc 1, 000 chips of gold.,Zun-Nun smiled, That is the( 13)to your questions, my friend.Someone cannot be valued only from his(14).That ring was a gift from (he king on my 60th birthday.There is o

5、nly one ring like this in the world, he said, Its very valuable.So young man, never judge (评判)a book by its cover. (15)yoursclf to make yourself valuable.答案和解析1.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where2.A. happyB. handsomeC. specialD. serious3.A. dressB. ringC. goldD. basket4.A. toB. onC. withD. for5.A. buyB. fi

6、ndC. sellD. make6.A. AlthoughB. IfC. WhenD. Because7.A. placeB. priceC. timeD. part8.A. somebodyB.anybodyC. nobodyD. everyone9.A. foodB. clothesC. bookD. gold10.A. worry about B. take upC. listen toD. prepare for11.A. reallyB. hardlyC. finallyD. simply12.A. passedB. promisedC. repliedD. refused13.A.

7、 differenceB. nameC. answerD. prize115.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、C、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、A【解析】(I) B考查疑问词。A如何,B为什么,C何时,D哪儿,结合语境:老师,你为什么 穿成这样呢?故选B。(2) C考查形容词。A开心的,B英俊的,C特别的,D严肃的,根据A young man came to visit him”年轻人前来拜访他”可知他应是特别的而且睿智的,句意:不然人们怎么知道您是一位特别的 而且有智慧的人呢?故选C。(3)B考查名词。A裙子,B戒指,C金子,D篮子,根据下文Take this ring可知是戒指,故选 B。(

8、4) D考查介词。A至I,B在上,C具有,和,D为,结合语境:年轻的朋友,我会回答你的 问题,但是你要先为我做一件事情,故选D。(5) C 考杳动词。A 买,B 发现,C 卖,D 使,结合语境 Can you (5) this for one chip (片)of gold ? 可知智者让年轻人把戒指带到市场上去卖掉,故选C.(6) C考查连词。A尽管,B如果,C当时,D因为,句意:年轻人看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指, 自己心中暗想”我怎么会把它卖到那个价格呢? “when引导的时间状语从句,故选C。(7) B考查名词。A地方,B价钱,C时间,D部分,句意:我怎样卖到那个价格呢?固定短语 at.

9、price.的价格,故选 B。(8)C考查代词。A某人,B任何人,C没有人,D所有人,根据上句He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人)and others in the market.他把戒指给蔬菜商、肉上和鱼商和市场上的 其他商户看。bul转折,可知没有人愿意以一块金子的价格购买,句意:但是没有人愿意以一块金 子的价格购买戒指。故选C。(9) D考查名词。A食物,B衣服,C书,D金子,根据下文The gold trader.可知智者让年轻人 又把戒指拿去金店,让他看看金店老板会出什么价格,故选D。(10)

10、 C考查动词短语。A担心,B开始从事,C听,D准备,tUffi Dont give a price,可知智者 让年轻人又把戒指拿去金店,让他听听金店老板会出什么价格,故选C。(IDA考查副词。A真地,B几乎不,C最后,D简单地,根据后面The gold trader (12) me 1, 000 chips of gold.句意:金店的老板出价1000块金子。可知市场里的人真不知道它的价值,故选A。(12) B考查动词。A传,B承诺,C回复,D拒绝,根据语境可知金店老板承诺愿意出价1000 块金子换智者的戒指,句意:金店的老板承诺出价1000块金子。故选瓦C考查名词。A不同,B名字,C答案,D

11、奖励,固定短语ihe answer to Ihe question问题 的答案”,句意:那就是你问题答案,我的朋友。故选C。(13) A考查名词。A外表,B话,C行动,D天赋,结合语境可知智者ZunNun通过让年轻人去 市场和金店尝试卖掉戒指的做法,让年轻人或我们明白了不要以貌取人。句意:人不能够通过他 的外貌而被评价。故选A。(14) A考查动词。A相信,B提高,C享受,D理解,结合上文故事,应该是相信你自己,让 你更有价值,故选A。本文通过一则小故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对

12、答案。16.【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】(1)根据上文Yes, I have.(是的,我收到了。)结合选项,可知选项B“你收到她的邀 请了吗? ”符合句意。故选:Bo(2)根据上文Well, she likes writing.(嗯,她喜欢写作。)结合选项,可知选项A为什么不送 她笔和书? ”符合句意。故选:Ao(3)根据上文By the way, how will you buy the gift?(顺便问一下,你怎么买礼物?)和下文 Of course not.Ive already saved my pocket money.(当然

13、不会。我已经存了零花钱。)结合选项,可 知选项C”你会向你父母要钱吗? ”符合句意。故选:Co(4)根据上文 Of course not.Ive already saved my pocket money.(当然不会。我已经存 了零花钱。) 和 卜文 I think wc should learn to manage pocket money.I just spend it on the things 1 really need.(我认为我们应该学会管理零用钱。我只是把它花在我真正需要的东西上。)结合选项,可知选项D” 你说得对。”符合句意。故选:Do(5)根据上文 I think we sh

14、ould learn to manage pocket money.I just spend it on the things I really need.(我认为我们应该学会管理零用钱。我只是把它花在我真正需要的东西上。)和下文I also use il lo help olhers in need.(我也用它来帮助有需要的人。)结合选项,可知选项A那是对 的。符合句意。故选:Ao本文是谈论怎样送礼物给简以及应该学会管理零用钱的一则对话。本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。1721.【答案】D、A、C、D、A解析(1)细节理解题。根据How to feed his fami

15、ly was a big problem.(如何养活他的家人是 个大问题。)可知,如何养活他的家人让他难过。故答案为:Do(2)细节理解题。根据 He sal at the nearby bench (长凳)thinking what to do and where to go.(他坐在长凳上在想该做什么,要到哪里去。)可知,他借报纸看的目的是寻找出路。故答案为:Ao (3)词义理解题。根据 He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this .(他找到了真的金子。他的生活因这一转折而彻底改变。)可知,twist的意思是转折

16、。故答案为:Co(4)细节理解题。根据he won the auction because no one else wanted.(他赢得了拍卖会,因为没 有人想要。)可知,只有他投标这个金矿。故答案为:Do(5)标题概括题。根据 Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug, the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.(什么也没有找到。但是又往下挖了 3英尺,最令人惊讶的时刻来了。他 发现了真金子。)可知,最好的标题是永远不要放弃。故答案为:Ao本文主要介绍了作者丢了工作,不能养活家

17、人,在穷困潦倒之际,他投标没人要的金矿,结果挖 到了金子,又改变了生活。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以 确定正确答案。2226.【答案】D、D、C、A、D【解析】(I)细节理解题 根据 Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. (把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在一个大碗里混合。)Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. (把鸡蛋倒入碗里,打匀。)Add the sugar a little (加一点糖

18、)可知没有用到酸奶,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据l/2spoonofsalt(l/2勺盐)可知我们需要1/2勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Pour the mixture into the oven.Bake it for Iwenly minules.(将混合物倒入烤 箱,烘烤20分钟。)可知我们得把混合物放在烤箱里烤20分钟,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.(把 面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在一个大碗里混合。)Add the veg

19、etable oil.Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌)it.(加入植物油。一次加一点糖,然后搅拌。)Pour the eggs into ihe bowl and beat well.(把鸡蛋倒入碗里,打匀。)Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more.(一次加一 点香蕉,再打一些。)Pour the mixture inio the oven.Bake il for twenty minules.(将混合物倒入烤箱, 烘烤20分钟。)可知正确顺序应该是,故选A。(5)

20、推理判断题。根据 Maketheoven to 180.(把烤箱调到 180。) Add the vegetable oil.Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌)it.(加入植物油。一次加一点糖,然后搅拌。)可知 加入植物油和糖后,我们把烤箱调到180C”是不正确的,故选D。本文主要介绍的是制作香蕉蛋糕的原料和步骤。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。2731.【答案】A、B、B、C、C【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is

21、the first railway in Tibet.(青藏铁路是西藏第一条铁路。) 可知青藏铁路是西藏第一条铁路,故选A。(2)根据People often went from one town lo another by bus.(人们经常乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另 一个城镇。)可知他们经常乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另一个城镇,故选B。(3)根据 More than 100, 000 workers spent five years in building this railway.(超过 10 万名工人花 了 5年时间修建这条铁路。)可知修建这条铁路花了 5年时间,故选(4)根据 She st

22、arted to work on the train over 10 years ago.(她 10 多年前就开始在火车上工作。) 可知她10多年前就开始在火车上工作,故选C。(5)根据We provide oxygen (氧气)in every carriage.(我们为每节车厢提供氧气。)可知在火车 上呼吸可能很困难,故选C。本文主要介绍了西藏的青藏铁路。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。3236.【答案】A、B、C、C、B【解析 1(1)细节理解题。根据Wherever you want to go, the flying

23、house can take you there in a short time.(无论你想去哪里,飞行屋都能在短时间内带你去那里。)”可知,如果你想在短时间内去某 个地方,你可以选择飞屋。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.(当阳光明媚时,房子的盖子会变白,以防高温。)”可知,蜥蜴屋在明亮的阳光 下,房子的盖子会变成白色,以保护它免受强烈的热量。故选(3)细节理解题。根据Like a leaf, the

24、house collects sunlight during the day.The energy (能量)can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house.(房子像树叫, 样,白天收集阳光。这些能量可以用来加热水、发电,甚至使房子的空气更新鲜。)”可知,树屋 在白天收集阳光,来自阳光的能量可以用来加热水、发电,甚至可以使室内空气更清新。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with

25、 fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible.(它的墙上有花|园吗?或者有一个游泳池,里面有鱼做晚餐科学家预 测这是可能的。)可知,未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜是有可能的。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.(有一点 可以肯定的是,这些房子将尽可能的智能。)”和全文可知,本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。故 选Bo本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的,并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环

26、 保。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。37 .【答案】rightened【解析】根据句意可知,frightened害怕的,形容词作表语。故填:frightened。我哥哥看到蜘蛛时很害怕一一他不能忍受它们!首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的用法,可以确定正确答案。38 .【答案】cavily【解析】填入副词heavily,修饰动词raining,表示雨下很大,与空后下文Youd better not leave until it stops(你最好停j再走)形成逻辑上的因果关系。故答案为:heavily。现在南下很大。你最

27、好停了再走。首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。39 .【答案】heerful【解析】根据句意可知,cheerful开朗的,形容词修饰名词。故填:cheerful他是一个开朗的人。他通常很快乐,经常微笑。首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的用法,可以确定正确答案。40 .【答案】gave【解析】结合last year可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。give up:戒除、放弃。结合 句意,此处指的是戒烟。故填:gave。因为生病,他去年戒烟了。本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态,从而确定答案。41 .【答案】raises【解

28、析】raise 筹集,是动词。根据后面的 for the wild animals in the conservation every year 可知, 前面是“筹钱”:结合时间状语every year可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。故答案为:raises。慈善机构每年为保护野生动物筹钱。根据句意完成句子,需要学生选择合适的单词,运用适当的形式来完成句子。42 .【答案】【小题1】first【小题2】trader【小题3】in【小题 4 successfully【小题5】dangerous【小题 6 will spend【小题7 going【小题8 but

29、【小题9 him【小题10 an【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:今天已经证实Patrick Clifford将成为火星的第位访客。用序 数词表示顺序。故答案为first。(2)考查名词。句意:这位38岁的美国商人将于2052年8月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。American 后跟名词。故答案为trader。(3)考杳介词。句意:这位38岁的美国商人将于2052年8月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。月份 前用介词in。故答案为in。(4)考查副词。句意:为了成功地到达火星,Patrick将很快开始为期两年的火星之旅训练。用副 词修饰实义动词。故答案为successfully。(5)考查形容词。句意:这将

30、是一次激动人心但危险的旅行。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为dangerous (6)考查动词。句意:他将花5个月的时间到达火星,然后他将在这个星球上呆100天。本文用 一般将来时,谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will spend。(7)考查动名词。句意:我年轻的时候就开始梦想着去太空。dream of doing梦想做某事,为固 定搭配。故答案为going。(8)考杳连词。句意:有些人认为他疯了,但Patrick相信他在做正确的事,but”但是“符合题意。故答案为but。(9)考查人称代词。句意:他认为世界会为他感到骄傲,他真的在做一件了不起的事!动词后人 称代词用宾格。故答案为him。

31、(10)考查不定冠词。句意:他认为世界会为他感到骄傲,他真的在做一件了不起的事!元音音素 前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。本文主要讲了 Patrick Clifford将于2052年去火星旅行的计划。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识 点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。43 .【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 Ms like having a sign to show you where you want to go.(这就像有一个指示牌告诉你你想 去

32、哪里。)可.知此处应该是“通过设定目标,你可以掌控自己的生活。”故选G。(2)根据 But he drives aimlessly (无目的地)around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.(但 他漫无目的地开着车,什么地方也没有,只是把油用完了。)可知此处应该是”他在同一时间从同 一地点出发。”故选F。(3) 根据 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.(他 们决定自己想要什么,然后通过设定目标和制定计

33、划来实现。)可知此处应该是“人生赢家设定目 标并坚持到底。”故选E。(4) 根据 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.(你 是一个必须决定你的人生目标和目标的人。)可知此处应该是”这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是 什么。”故选C。(5)根据so that it is harder to forget them.(以便更难忘记它们。)可知此处应该是峨们通常可以 回顾书面目标。”故选A。本文主要讲述了为什么设定目标很重要,因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一

34、切。文 章从正反两方面阐述了正确设定目标并执行的重要性。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。44 .【答案】He will go to university.【解析】根据问句What will he do in the future?(他将来会做什么?)和图片,可知答语为:他 将上大学。he”他,为主语,位于句首,首字母需要大写;根据问句,可知时态为一般将来时, 其谓语动词结构为will+动词原形,go to university上大学。故答案为:He will go to university.A:他将来会做什么?B:他将上大学。

35、本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和图片,写出正确的句子。45 .【答案】The box is too heavy for him to carry.【解析】根据图片和题干,可知表达的内容为:这个箱子对于他来说太重了而搬不动。the box 这个箱子”,the位于句首,首字母需要大写,主语为第三人称单数,根据句意,可知时态为一般 现在时,故系动词用is; loo+形容词+to doslh太而不能做某事;heavy重的、forhim”对于他 来说;carry”搬运”。故答案为:The box is too heavy for him to carry.这个箱子对于他来说太重了而搬不动。本题考查

36、根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和图片,写出正确的句子。46 .【答案】What was the weather like yesterday【解析】根据答语It was sunny yesterday (昨天天气晴朗。)和图片,可知问句为:昨天天气怎么 样? Whafstheweatherlike?为固定句型,询问天气怎么样,根据yesterday昨天二 可知时态为一 般过去时,is为was。故答案为:What was the weather like yesterday oA:昨天天气怎么样?B:昨天天气晴朗。本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和图片,写出正确的句子。47 .【答案】They

37、 are aliens.【解析】根据问句Whatarethcylike?(他们是什么样的?)和图片,可知答语为:他们是外星人。 they“他们”,位于句首,首字母需要大写;根据问句的are,可知时态为一般现在时,故答语的be 动词也用are是“,alien“外星人”,这里用其复数形式。故答案为:They are aliens.A:他们是什么样的?B:他们是外星人。本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合图片和所给题干,写出正确的句子。48 .【答案】She is at the cinema【解析】根据题干Is Jane here?(简在吗?)和No, she isnt.(不,她不在。)以及图片,可知

38、空格处表达的内容是:她在电影院。she“她”,位于句首,首字母需要大写;be at the cinema”在电 影院”,根据题干,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用is。故答案为:She is at the cinemaoA:简在吗?B:不,她不在。她在电影院。本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和图片,写出正确的句子。49 .【答案】The winter vacation is coming soon.I have learned a new way of class.But there are also some regrets.I cant communicate with

39、the teacher face to face.(网课情况)During this winter vacation, Im going to help my parents with housework, because they are too busy.I will make my bed myself and clean the room.I will take more exercise to keep healthy, such as playing basketball and running every day.And I will spend some time taking

40、 up a few new hobbies.高分句型一 I like drawing but I didnt have time to learn to draw.Besides, I must practice English and improve my English.Whats more, I want to read more books to improve myself.高分句型二】(度假计划)All in all* I will spend my winter vacation doing meaningful activities.【解析】【高分句型一】And I will

41、spend some time taking up a few new hobbies.我会花些时间培养一些新的爱好。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事。take up开始从事。【高分句型二】Whats more, I want to read more books to improve myself.更重要的是,我想读更多的书来提高自己。 Whats inorct更重要的是;want to do sth.想要做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。14. A. looksB. wor

42、dsC. actionsD. talents15. A. BelieveB. ImproveC. EnjoyD. Understand16. Amy: Hi, Ken.Janes birthday is coming.Ken: Yes, I have.How about you?Amy: Me too.Im just thinking about the gift.Have you got any good ideas ?Ken: Well she likes writing. (2)Amy: Sounds good.I think shell be happy to get them.Ken

43、: Yeah.By the way, how will you buy the gift? Amy: Of course not.Ive already saved my pocket money.Ken: (4) I think we should learn to manage pocket money.I just spend it on the things I really need.Amy: (5) I also use it to help others in need.Ken: What a kind girlLearning to save and use money arc

44、 both important to us.(1) A.When did you receive her invitation?B.Have you received her invitation?C.Are you going to the party?D.Can you come to the party ?(2) A.Why not gel her pens and books?B.WIiat are they like?C.What do you think of it?D.Why does she like it?(3) A.Are you going to pay for it?B

45、.Can your parents afford it?C.Will you ask your parents for money?D.Do you have enough money ?(4) A.Sounds boring.B.Not really.C.Nothing much.D.Youre right.(5) A .Thats true.B.Youre wrong.C.No problem.D.Long time no see.cOnce there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought hou

46、se.But one day he lost his job.He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one. Al most 3 months passed, and there was no money Icft.Hc was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned (拍卖).Two days later, the auction was don

47、e.After that, he counted (tl.算) whatever he was left with.It was just $ 7O.Hc became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.He sat al the nearby bench (长凳)thinking what to do and

48、 where to go.A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that $ 7() for the bid (投标) on (he gold mine.Surprisingly, he won the auction because no one else wanted.He started digging the gold mine.Nothing was

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