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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态易错题集锦What a beautiful day.单选题1、Spring Festival is a great event in China and in a special way.A . celebratesB . is celebratedC . was celebratedD . will celebrate答案：B解析：句意：春节在中国是一件大事，人们用一种特殊的方式来庆祝。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据Spring Festival is a great event in China可知，此句是一般现在时；再根 据Spring Fe
2、stival和celebrate”可知，是动宾关系，因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为： am/is/are+过去分词。主语Spring Festival是单数，be动词用is。celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选 Bo2、一Dad, don t smoke here. Smoking in the museum.一Oh, sorry. T II stop right now.A . won t allowB . doesn, t allowC . hasn* t allowedD . isn, t allowed答案：D解析：句意：爸爸，不要在这里抽烟。博物馆内不准
3、吸烟。哦，抱歉。我现在就停下来。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语smoking是动作allow的承受者，用被动语态，本句陈述客观事实，所以是般现在时的被动语态。故选Do3、 The windows of our house once a week.A . must cleanB . have cleanedC . is cleanedD . are cleaned答案：D解析：句意：我们的房子的窗户每周被清洁一次。考查被动语态。本句主语为窗户，窗户和清理之间的关系只能为窗户被清理，又因windows为复数，被动语态 中be动词需用are。故选D。4、Now waste from daily li
4、fe in this city to be separated into four different groups.A . requiredB . is requiredC . was requiredD . will be required答案：B解析：句意：现在这个城市的日常生活垃圾被分成四类。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据Now waste from daily life in this city并结合选项可知，该句为一般现在 时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词,主语“waste from daily life in this city”是第三人称单数, 故be动词用“i
5、s”。故选B。5、一When shall I hand in my report?As soon as it.A . will be finishedB . is finishedC . will finishD . finishes答案：B句意：我什么时候交报告？等它一完成。考查时态和语态。as soon as弓I导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，答句中省略主句，从句用一般现在时 表将来；it与finish之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选Bo6、一China is becoming a leading country. Chinese in
6、 more and more foreign countries.一That s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A . is spokenB . are taughtC . teaches答案：A解析：句意：中国正在成为一个领先的国家。越来越多的国家使用汉语。确实如此。作为一个中国人，我感 到非常自豪。考查动词辨析以及一般现在时被动语态。speak说；teach教。Chinese看作单数形式，与动词之间是被动语态, 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态结构is done,故选A。7、If your homework, you may watch TV fo
7、r half an hour.A . is finishedB . will be finishedC will finishD . was finished答案：A解析：句意：如果你完成了作业，你就可以看半个小时的电视。考查动词的时态和语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动；will be finished 一般将来时的被动；will finish 一般将来 时；was finished 一般过去时态的被动。主语your homework与动词finish是被动关系。由if引导的从句,主 句表达的是将来的动作时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。此处用一般现在时的被动形式is finishe
8、d。故选A。8、The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A plantB . plantedC . are plantedD . will be planted答案：C解析：句意：我家乡的环境正在改善，因为每年种植了许多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；再者根据many trees”和 “plant”可知，是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。9、一Take the paper with you. The details you shoul
9、d pay attention to on it already.一OK, thanks a lot.A . writingB . being writtenC . are writtenD . have written答案：C解析：句意：把纸带走。你要注意的细节已经写在上面了。好的，非常感谢。考查被动语态。主语details与动词write”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done的结构，故选C。10、Students their hair when they are at school.A . dont allow to dye（给染色）B . are not allowed to dy
10、eC . aren t allowed to dyingD . arent allowed dying答案：B解析：句意：学生在学校不被允许染发。考查被动语态。allow sb to do sth允许做某事,dye给染色，根据主语“Students”和后面的their hair when they are at school可知，应该用被动语态，表示不被允许，被动语态构成：主语+be+动词过去分词， 时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are,故选B。11、Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?I think they II
11、come if they.A . come; inviteB . will come; will be invitedC . will come; will inviteD . will come; are invited答案：D解析：句意：你能猜到他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？我想如果他们被邀请的话，他们会来的。考查时态与语态，观察句子，问句是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“Can you guess”可知从句时态为一般将来时;第二空主语they与谓语invited的关系是：他们被邀请，可知 应该用被动语态，故选D。12、E-books by more and more people nowA . useB . usedC . are usedD . were used答案：C解析：句意：现在越来越多的人使用电子书。考查被动语态。A. use（一般现在时、主动语态）；B.used （一般过去式、主动语态）； C. are used（一般现在时、被动语态）；D. were used （一般过去式、被动语态）；主语e-book是动作的承受者，判断用 被动语态；根据时间状语now判断句子用一般现在时；一般现在时、被动语态谓语动词的构成是“is/are+过 去分词”，故选Co