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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题十二动词的非谓语形式五年中考考点一作宾语1.（2022 岳0日,27）Many students practice in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A.runB.runningC.ran答案B考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故答案为B。2.（2022 郴州,26）Remember the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn offB.to turn offC.turning off答案B考查非谓语动词。句意:当你离开教室
2、的时候记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。应选B。3.（2021 邵阳,24）How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?一Keep on and youll make progress.A.practiceB.practicingC.to practice答案B此题考查非谓语动词。句意:女士，怎样才能提高我的发音?坚持练习你就会取得进步。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事。应选Bo4.（2020 郴州,27）Lets go to the movies this weekend.一Sorry, but my p
3、arents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A.goB.goingC.to go答案c此题考查非谓语动词。句意:我们这周末去看电影吧。不好意思，但是我爸妈和我已经决定去东江湖露营了。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事工故答案为C。5.（2020 怀化,28）A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?m your time well.答案managing句意如果你不管理好你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。动词“管 理”用mana
4、ge,设空处位于介词without后面，故答案为managing。13 .（2022 江西）He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day, the family planned（do） some cleaning.答案to do考查动词不定式。do some cleaning意为“大扫除。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故 答案为to doo.（2022 浙江宁波）Cathy enjoys （解决）a problem by sharing it with her best friends.答案solving考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知是solve的适
5、当形式enjoy doing sth.享受做某事，故填solving.,14 .（2021 常德）We used （have） a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.答案to have used to do sth,表示“过去常常做某事”，所以填to have0.（2020 林B州）He spent two days （look） for the treasure, but found nothing.答案looking句意:他花了两天时间寻宝，但是什么也没找到。spend time （in） doing sth,表示“花时间做某事”。故填
6、looking。一I want the old peoples home to talk to them.A.visitB.to visitC.visiting答案B此题考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事，为固定搭配。应选B。6 .（2020 益阳,28）Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk答案B此题考查非谓语动词。句
7、意:黛安娜过去常常开车去上班，但是她现在习惯走路（去上 班），因为道路拥挤,而且她想保持健康。used to do.过去常常做.;be used to doing习惯于做。 结合语境可知答案为Bo.（2022 常德,39）In the story of Change, Pang Meng wanted （steal） the medicine.答案to steal考查动词不定式。根据want to do sth.可知，填to stealo.（2022 永州,57）1 plan （send） a gift to my father tomorrow for Fathers Day.答案to se
8、nd考查动词不定式。根据plan to do sth.可知，填to sendo.（2022 永州,60）When playing in the hallways students should avoid （push） each other.答案pushing考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，在走廊玩耍的时候要防止互相推操。avoid doing sth.防止做某事。故填pushing。7 .（2021 永州,58）People around the world are working on （reduce）the causes of global warming.答案reducing句意:全世界
9、的人们都在致力于减少造成全球变暖的原因。on是介词，后接动 词的-ing形式作宾语，故填reducingo考点二作宾语补足语1 .（2022 怀化,24）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.A.turnB.turningC.to turn答案c考查非谓语动词。此处是ten sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”的结构,空处用不定式 作宾补，应选C。2 .（2021 怀化,27）The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life
10、 in differentgroups.A.to putB.puttingC.put答案A此题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。设空处应用动词不定式作 宾语补足语。故答案为A。知识拓展:用动词不定式作宾语补足语的搭配还有很多，例如:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去 做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告 诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do st
11、h.邀请某人去做某事。3 .（2021 岳阳,28）The socialist new countryside（社会主义新农村）makes farmers their living condition.A.to improveB.improveC.improving答案B考查非谓语动词。句意:社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。分析句子结构可知, 此处是make sb. do sth.的结构，动词make后面接不带to的不定式充当宾补，应选Bo4 .（2020 邵阳,29）When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?一At eight oclock
12、. Tell Cindy late.A.not beB.not beingC.not to be答案c此题考查动词不定式的否认结构。句意:格雷斯夫人,网课什么时候开始?一一八点 钟。告诉辛迪不要迟到。tell sb. （not） to do sth,告诉某人（不要）做某事，为固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为Co考点三作状语1.（2022 邵阳,29）How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?_healthy,you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A. KeepB. KeepingC.To keep答案c
13、考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，应选c。2 .（2021 郴州,28）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside villagers live a better life.A.to helpB.helpingC.help答案A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了帮助村民们过上更好的日子，许多大学毕业生到农村去工作。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。应选A。3 .（2021 长沙,65）On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant be
14、came friendly and tried their best （please） Henry.答案to please此题考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to pleaseo.（2020 娄底,62）Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes （make） me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.答案to make考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:有时,当我有点不开心时李华总会讲笑话逗我开
15、心或教我怎么做中国菜。讲笑话的目的是让“我”开心，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to makeo三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择1.（2022 岳阳联考）Mrs Green refused1.（2022 岳阳联考）Mrs Green refusedfast food. She thinks its bad for her health.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat答案A refuse to do sth,拒绝做某事，固定用法,动词不定式作宾语。应选Ao2 .（2022 郴州模拟）Mikes grandfather always teaches him how water in d
16、aily life. That really helps him develop a good habit of using water.A.to saveB.savingC.saved答案A句意:迈克的爷爷总是教他在日常生活中怎样节约水。那确实帮助他养成了一个用水的好习惯。teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人怎样做某事:应选Ao.（2022 岳阳二模）We should avoid up at night. It*s bad for our health.A.stayingB.to stayC.stayed答案A avoid doing sth意为“防止做某事”动词的
17、-ing形式作avoid的宾语。应选Ao3 .（2022 岳阳联考）Our Chinese teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A.readingB.readsC.to read答案c句意：我们的语文老师经常建议我们多读一些有意义的传统书籍。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。应选C。4 .（2022 邵阳模拟）The government put up a sign to warn the public on the icy river.A.to not skateB.skate not
18、toC.not to skate答案c句意:政府张贴了标牌来警告公众不要在结冰的河上滑冰。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事二应选C。6 .（2022 海南）一Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A.shutB.shuttingC.to shut答案c考查非谓语动词。根据“when he leaves the room”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯。remember to do sth.记
19、得要做某事;remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事。应选Co.（2022 天津改编）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A.to sellB.sellsC.sold答案A考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.同意做某事，应选A。7 .（2022 云南改编）If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A.to improveB.improvedC.improving答案A考查动词不定式。句意如果你想改善你
20、的发音，那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。应选Ao8 .（2021 益阳）Our teachers dont allow us mobile phones in the school.A.to useB.useC.using答案A allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。应选AoI.单句填空.（2022 长沙一模）How about （make） it a straight 400-meter line?答案making句意:把它做成一条400米的直线怎么样?根据“How about”可知,空处需要填动词的-ing形式，故填m
21、aking09 .（2022 长沙联考）Suddenly he stopped and decided （choose） a group activity.答案to choose句意:突然，他停下来，决定选择一个小组活动。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故 填 to chooseo.（2022 娄底一模）The second secret of leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by （play） a sport.答案playing设空处作介词by的宾语应用动词的-ing形式。故填p
22、layingo.（2022 常德联考）Then she asked me （stop） shouting at the biker because I didnt follow the traffic rules.答案to stop句意:然后她让我停止朝骑自行车的人喊叫,因为我没有遵守交通规那么。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故答案为to stopo.（2022 浙江杭州）But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments（develop） new medicines.答案to develop考查非谓语动词。此
23、处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to develop。10 .（2022 山东济宇）Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops （buy） food.答案to buy考查非谓语动词。根据“she always drives to the shops.”可以知道她自己开车去 商店买食物。此处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to buye.（2021 衡阳）In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest（call） pi “Zu
24、Lv”.答案calling句意为了记住祖（冲之），一些数学家建议称兀为“祖率”。suggest doing sth.建议做 某事。故填calling。B组提升练I .单项选择.（2022 株洲模拟）During the Dragon Boat Festival, family members often gather together a meal, watch the dragon boat race and enjoy zongzi.A.shareB.sharedC.to share答案c句意:在端午节，家庭成员经常团聚在一起来共享一顿饭，观看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。此 处用动词不定式作目的状语
25、。应选C。1 .（2022 邵阳模拟）一I have great difficulty the heavy box. Could you help me?一Sure, PH be glad to.A.moveB.to moveC.moving答案C have difficulty （in） doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。应选Co2 .（2022 林B州模拟）We must try to do everything that we can nature； or some wildlife may die out in the future.A.protectB.to protectC
26、.protecting答案B句意:我们必须尽我们所能保护自然，否那么一些野生生物可能会在将来灭绝。do everything that sb. can to do sth,尽全力做某事。应选 Bo易错警示:此题易错选A,要注意此处并非“情态动词+动词原形”的用法,而是固定搭配do everything that sb. can to do sth.尽全力做某事，其中动词不定式作目的状语。3 .（2022 江苏宿迁改编）一Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?一Certainly.I advise you a diar
27、y in English every day.A.to keepB.keepingC.kept答案A此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，应选A。4 .（2020 岳B日）1 havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to a video call with her.A.haveB.havingC.has答案B look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事;为固定搭配。故答案为Bo5 .（2020 长沙）We are glad
28、that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowing答案B be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，故此题答案为B。口.单句填空.（2022 邵阳一模）Though Victor wishes he could walk, he is always looking forward to （live） a wonderful life in the future.答案 living look forward to doing s
29、th.表示“期望做某事，故填 livingo.（2022 长沙一模）The event encouraged people （wear） black and orange every day of the week.答案to wear encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填towearo6 .（2022 长沙模拟）Whats more, water pollution makes it harder （get） clean drinking water.答案to get句意:而且水污染使人们更难得到干净的饮用水。根据题干可知,此处是“m
30、ake it+ 形容词+t。do sth.”结构，表示“使得做某事”，故填to geto.（2022 长沙二模）After three months of（train）, Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI（体 重中旨数）returned to normal.答案training此处在介词后作宾语，应用动词的-ing形式，故填training。7 .（2022 长沙一模）They would like their students not （use） cell phones for 21 days.答案to use would like sb. not to do sth.表示“想要某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足 语。故填to use。8 .（2022 江苏苏州）You can*t make much progress in study without