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1、2023全国版英语中考专题十一动词的非谓语形式五年中考考点1动词不定式1.（2022 福建,28） Its important for us hard in order to have a better life.A. workB.to workC. working答案 B 根据句型结构“It，s+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.”可知选Bo2.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,13）I often watch talk shows on TV.一I enjoy watching the news. I hope what*s going on around the world.A.
2、find outB.to find outC. finding out答案B hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事。故答案为B。3 .（2022 海南,35）Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. It*s a good way to save energy.A.shutB.shuttingC.to shut答案 C 根据“when he leaves the room”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯。remember to do sth,记得要做某事;remember doin
3、g sth.记得已经做过某事。应选Co.（2022 江苏扬州1） the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A.ReachB.To reachC.ReachingD.To reaching答案B此空填动词不定式作目的状语。应选B。4 .（2022 天津,30）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.to sell答案D agree to do sth.同意做某事，应选Do5 .（2022 云南,
4、26）If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A.improveB. improvedC.improvingD.to improve答案D句意:如果你想改善你的发音,那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。应选D。6 .（2022 重庆 A 卷,26）Mi Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A.touchB.to touchC.touchingD.touched答案B tellsb.nottodost
5、h.告诉某人不要做某事，应选B。7 .（2021 海南,33）I have less homework than before!一Me, too. Now, we have enough time sports.A.doB.doingC.to do答案C have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”。设空处应用不定式作后置定语。应选C。考点2动名词I .单项选择.（2021 江苏苏州,7）During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A.stayB
6、.to stayC stayedD. staying答案D avoid doing sth.“防止做某事”，后面的oversleeping与此处并列。应选Do.（2020 海南,31）Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.A.playB.playingC.to play答案B句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球，玩得很开心。此题考查非谓语动词。 have fun doing sth.做某事很开氏 应选B。知识拓展:类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing
7、sth做某事有困难。1 .（2020 新疆,28）Why don*t the doctors stop lunch?一Because they are busy a patient.A.to have;to saveB.having;savingC.to have;savingD.having;to save答案c句意:为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭呢?因为他们忙着救治一个病人。由 答语可知这些医生正在忙着抢救病人，故第一空应指“停下来去吃午饭”,Stop to do Sth.表示“停下 来去做某事”，由此可知此题选择A或C选项。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,
8、故此题选择CoH .单句填空1 .（2022 内蒙古包头,66）1 remember （put） my key into my bag, but now its not there!答案putting根据but now its not there”可知，此处强调记得已经做过某事。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事。故填puttingo.（2021 江苏南京,47）Tonys sister enjoys （listen） to music and she often goes to concerts.答案 listening enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。2 .（
9、2021 云南昆明,71）1 also realized I could get the meaning by （listen） for just the key words.答案listening by doing sth.通过做某事。三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择.（2022 天津和平区模）I expect in Beijing at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow.A.arrivingB.arrivedC.to arriveD.arrive答案c根据短语expect to do sth.（期望做某事）可知,此空应填动词不定式to arrive作宾语。应选C。1 .（2022 江苏
10、常州学情调研）Our teacher often advises us the habit of taking notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing答案 A advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事。应选Ao.（2022 陕西西安三模）I remember all of you when you were just starting Grade Seven.A. meetB.to meetC. metD. meeting答案 D remember to do sth.记得去做某
11、事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事;根据“when you were just starting Grade Seven”可知，记得过去遇见了学生们，应用动名词作宾语。应选Do.（2022 云南昆明一模）一According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed mobile phones to school.一I think it will be good for students.A.to bringB.bringingC.broughtD.bring答案 A al
12、low sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事，应选Ao4 .（2022 重庆渝中区二调）一Why are you so excited?一Peter invited me on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案B invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补。应选B。5 .（2022 天津红桥区一模）Henry was trying it up when the snake bit him.A.pick
13、B.to pickC.pickedD.picking答案B try doing sth试着做某事,强调一种新的尝试;try to do sth.努力/试图做某事，强调努力 的过程。根据“the snake bit him”可知,Henry试图抓蛇但被蛇咬了。应选B。6 .（2022 江苏连云港一模）Did the boys stop much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?A.to makeB.makeC.madeD.making答案D stop doing sth.指“停止做某事”，根据句意，应是指“男孩们停止吵闹”，应填makingo应选D
14、。7 .（2021 天津中考）When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly.A.treatsB.to treatC. treatedD. treat答案B teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。应选Bo.（2021 内蒙古包头中考） the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.To enjoy答案D买智能手机的目的是上网购物，本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为D。8
15、 .（2021 上海闵行区二模）Jenny has made up her mind more exercise as she is gaining weight.A.doB.doingC.didD.to do答案 D make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事”，应选D。n .单句填空.（2022 浙江杭州一模）The little baby was hungry. He didnt stop c until he heard hismothers voice.答案crying根据语境以及首字母可知，此处指宝宝停止了哭泣,cry“哭泣”,stop doing sth
16、.“停 止正在做的事情”，动名词作宾语。故填cryingo.（2022 湖南长沙一模）In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer（制图员） （make） a map of Paris.答案to make ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to makeo.（2022 广东惠州一模）He was trying his best （walk）while we were talking.答案to walk try ones best to do sth.竭尽全力做某
17、事。空处填动词不定式,作状语，表目的。故 填 to walko.（2022 江苏苏州模拟）Jennys idea is very creative, so it is worth （consider）.答案 considering be worth doing 值得做，故填 consideringo.（2022 四川成都二诊）Later, （support）education in China, Yang Zhenning sold a house in the US, and gave all the money to Tsinghua University.答案to support此处表目
18、的，用动词不定式。故填to supportoB组提升练I .单项选择1 .（2022 重庆，I中一模）Jenny practiced the violin very hard these days. She is sure to give a wonderful performance!A.playB.playingC.to playD.played答案B practice doing sth练习做某事动名词作宾语。应选B。2 .（2022 天津南开区一模）一Peter offered us skating.一Thats great! He is really good at it.A.to
19、teachB.teachC.teachingD.taught答案A offer提供、主动提出offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。应选Ao.（2022 四J11成者口七中二诊）The boy is crazy about music and we often hearhim in the music room.A.singB.singsC.singing答案A此处表示经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，应选A。3 .（2022 江苏南京二模） the computer screen for too long may cause
20、damage our eyes.A.Watches;onB.Watching;toC.To watch;ofD.Watching;for答案B第一空用动名词作主语;cause damage to sth.“给某物造成伤害”。应选B。4 .（2022 陕西西安一模）Our teachers will do what they can us get through all the difficulties.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped答案 B do what they can实际上应是do what they can （do）,为了防止重复，省略了 can后面的
21、 doo后面应接to help作目的状语。应选B。5 .（2022 重庆南开中学模拟）一I have trouble English, Ms. Steen.一Why not listen to something interesting?A.learnB.to learnC.learnsD.learning答案D have trouble doing sth,为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难二应选Do.（2022 江苏南京一模）一Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?I was a bit rude just now. I now regret those b
22、ad words.A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.to say答案c止匕处表示后悔说了难听的话”,regret doing sth指“后悔做了某事”。应选C。6 .（2022 江苏苏州一模）He devoted his lifetime it possible for women better education.A.to make;to receiveB.to make;to receivingC.to making;to receiveD.to making;receive答案 C devote one*s lifetime to doing sth.用尽一生做某事才非除 A、B
23、 选项;make it+4/.+（for sb.） to do sth.是固定句型。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。所以答案是Co.（2022 江苏南京鼓楼区调研）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money his family.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps答案B卖花挣钱的目的是帮助家里，用动词不定式表目的，应选B。7 .（2021 四J11成者B模拟）The Bird Watching Society goes to Zhalong NatureReserve the
24、 birds every year.A.to countB. countingC.count答案A此处表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。应选A。II .单句填空.（2022 江苏泰州一模）You cannot imagine how much difficulty Ihad （communicate） with him.答案communicating 此题考查固定结构have difficulty doing sth.（做某事有困难）。故填 communicatingo.（2022 湖南长沙调研）Jean found that two out of the th
25、ree kids from poor families had no books of their own. He decided （collect） 500,000 books for these kids.答案to collect decide to do sth.决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填to collecto.（2022 浙江温州二模）Dont forget （compare）the prices of products when you shop online. It will save money.答案to compare compare“比拟forget to do st
26、h.“忘记去做某事”动词不定式作宾语。故填tocompare。1 .（2022 湖南长沙联考）The researchers believed that the tip（尖端）of a dogs nose has a specific sensory function（探测功能）.So, they did an experiment （test）it.答案to test止匕处表示他们做了一个实验来测试它”动词不定式表目的。故填t。test。2 .（2020 海南海口模拟）Im sorry to keep you （wait） for so long.答案 waiting keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事工 所以答案为waitingo