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1、2023江苏版英语中考专题九动词的非谓语形式五年中考考点一动词不定式I .单项选择.（2022 南通,8）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep fit.A.keepingB.to keepC.keepD.kept答案B考查动词的非谓语形式。此处表目的，应用动词不定式，应选B。1 .（2022 宿 迁,8）Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?一Certainly.I advise you a diary in English e
2、very day.A.to keepB.keepingC.keptD.keep答案 A 此题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，应选A。2 .（2022 寸勿州，11） the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A.ReachB.To reachC.ReachingD.To reaching答案B此题考查非谓语动词。此空填动词不定式作目的状语。应选B。3 .（2022 镇江,8）The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on
3、World Earth Day.A.givingB.to giveC.giveD.given答案B 此题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。应选B。4 .（2020 泰州,8）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC.stoppedD.to stopn.词汇运用.（2022 浙江宁波）Cathy enjoys （解决）a
4、problem by sharing it with her best friends.答案solving考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知是solve的适当形式,enjoy doing sth.享受 做某事，故填solving。1 .（2022 湖南长沙）It took around 120 hours （finish） this 3D- printed house.答案to finish 此处为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故答案为to finish。2 .（2022 才斤江杭州）But today, scie
5、ntists are studying traditional treatments （develop） new medicines.答案to develop考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to develop。3 .（2022 无锡锡东片一模）Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan stands there and watches us （make） sure we dont break anything.答案to make苏珊阿姨站在那里看着我们的目的是确保我们没有弄坏任何东西。此处要用 动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to makeo
6、易错提醒根据空前的watched us,此空很容易误填make或making。此题不是watch sb. do/doing sth.（观看某人做/正在做某事）结构，而是动词不定式作目的状语。4 .（2022 扬州江都一模）一Could you tell me what the sign means?一Keep distance in public places to avoid （catch） a virus.答案 catching avoid doing sth.“防止做某事”，故填 catchingo.（2022 无锡锡山二模）What did you find （hide） behind
7、 the door just now?答案hiding句意:你刚才发现门后面躲着什么？ find sb./sth. doing sth.指“发现某人/某物正在 做某事“，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填hiding。5 .（2022 泰州姜，民一模）You cannot imagine how much difficulty I had （communicate） with him.答案 communicating have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。故填 communicatingo.（2022 苏州张家港适应性考试）Jennys idea is very creat
8、ive, so it is worth （考虑）.答案 considering be worth doing 值得做。考虑consider”,故填 consideringo6 .(2022 无锡锡山二模)Every minute should be made full use of(improve) your study and skills.答案to improve 改善学习和技能”是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to improveo 10.(2022 泰州靖江适应性考试)Mark is a slow boy. He often stays up late (complete) his
9、 homework.答案to complete动词不定式作目的状语。故填to complete。答案D句意:越来越多的青少年视力不佳，因此父母和老师应该采取行动来阻止这种情况变 得更糟。此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，父母和老师采取行动的目的是阻止情况变得更 糟，应用不定式作目的状语。应选D项。7 （2021 南京,4）1 would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案
10、B此题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故此题选B。II .词汇运用.（2022 泰州,65）Our country has made laws （protect） biodiversity（生物多样性）of the Yangtze River.答案to protect此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect.（2021 泰州,62）We should do more （spread） Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.答案to spread句意:为了传播中国精神、中国价值和
11、中国力量，我们应该做更多的事。此空 填动词不定式表目的。1 .（2021 常州,50） （reduce） air pollution, our city has put more shared- bicycles into use. 答案To reduce此空用动词不定式表目的，指“为了减少空气污染”，故填To reduce。2 .（2021 无锡,48）People are advised （keep） a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.答案to keep advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），转化为被动语态为
12、:sb. be advised to do sth.（某人被建议做某事），故此题填to keepo.（2020 淮安,60）Social workers in our community are patient enough （explain） how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）.答案 to explain bc+adj.+enough+to do sth.足够能做某事。故填 to explaino考点二动名词和分词1 .（2022 苏州,38）You cant make much progress in study without m your time
13、 well. 答案 managing动词“管理”用manage表示，设空处位于介词without后面，应用动名词形式。 故答案为managingo.（2022 镇江,45）Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind （取消） your order?答案cancelling/canceling 根据中文提示可知,此处填cancel的适当形式。mind doing sth.介意 做某事，所以此处填cancelling/cancelingo.（2022 无锡,47）Lily, I have difficulty （rea
14、d） comic strips in English.一Donft worry. Lets read some together.答案 reading have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。2 .（2021 南京,47）Tonys sister enjoys （listen） to music and she often goes to concerts.答案listening根据enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知,此空填listeningo.（2021 镇江,37） The managers of the big company have been
15、 used to （deal） with problems online.答案dealing be used to意为“习惯于”淇后跟动词-ing形式。故填dealing。3 .（2020 淮安,58）1 miss my grandfather very much. Tm looking forward to （visit） him soon.答案 visiting 短语look forward to中to为介词，后面应用动名词。故填visitingo三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择1.（2022 福建）Its important for us hard in order to have a
16、better life.A.workB.to workC. working答案 B 考查非谓语动词。根据句型结构“Ifs+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.”可知选B。2 .（2022 海南）一Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A.shutB.shuttingC.to shut答案 C 考查非谓语动词。根据“when he leaves the room”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯。remember to
17、do sth.记得要做某事;remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事。应选C。3 .（2022 天津）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.to sell答案 D 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.同意做某事，应选D。4 .（2022 云南）If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A.improveB. improvedC.improvingD.to imp
18、rove答案D考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想改善你的发音,那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定 式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。应选D。5 .（2022 重庆 A 卷）Mr Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A.touchB.to touchC.touchingD.touched答案B 考查动词不定式。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，应选B。6 .（2022 无锡锡东片一模）The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe ca
19、n have unpleasant side effects （副作用）.They need at least once a week.A.checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to check答案 C need作为实义动词时,need to do sth.需要做某事,表主动，主语通常是人;need doing需 要被做，表被动,主语通常是物，物+加6（1+（101阴=物+1166（1+1：0 be doneo根据句意可知，这些化学物质 （被）检查,表被动，应选C。7 .（2022 南京秦淮一模）一Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?I wa
20、s a bit rude just now. I now regret those bad words.A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.to say答案C此题考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.指“后悔做了某事1应选C。8 .(2022 泰州兴化适应性考试)一Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning?一Yes, I am. I my brother is going there.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or答案 A 此题考查并列连
21、词辨析。根据“Yes, I am.”可推断，应该是“我”和哥哥都去，排除B、D 两项;根据“is”可知，此处遵循“就近一致”原那么。应选Ao.(2022 常州金坛一模)with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.A.To compareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.To be compared答案 C 此题考查非谓语动词。compared with是过去分词短语作状语，指“与相比”。故 选C。9 .(2022 常州武进第一次学情调研)Our teacher ofte
22、n advises us the habit of taking notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing答案 A 此题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.指“建议某人做某事”，应选A。10 .(2022 连云港东海一模)Did the boys stop much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?A.to makeB.makeC.madeD.making答案 D 此题考查非谓语动词。此处指“男孩们停止吵闹”,stop doing
23、 sth.指“停止做某事”，应选Do知识拓展stop的用法主要有:(l)stop doing sth.停止做某事;(2)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;(3)stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。11 .（2021 连云港一模）Parents always warn their children the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not useB.not useC.not to useD.not using答案 C warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，应选C。
24、II .词汇运用.（2022 内蒙古包头）1 remember my key into my bag, but now its not there! （put） 答案putting考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“but now心not there”可知,此处强调记得已经做 过某事。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事。故填putting01 .（2022 新疆）They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r them.答案reading此题考查动词的-ing形式。由books可知，此处指看书，且enjoy后接动词的-ing 形
25、式。2 .（2022 淮安洪泽一模） （describe） the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw.答案 To describe设空处在句中作目的状语,describe要用动词不定式形式。故填To describe。 4.（2022 无锡锡东片一模）Wow! Your hair is too long. Why not have it （cut） tomorrow?答案cut have sth. done意为“让某事被做”,it指代“your hair”,与动词cut“修剪”是逻辑上的被 动关系，用过去分词表被动
26、。故填cut。知识拓展当 have 表示“有时，可用于:have sth. to do指“有某事要做工如:I have a lot of homework to do every day.我每天有许多作业要做。当have表示让时可用于:have sth. done,指“让某事被做，请 别人做某事”;也可用于:have sb. do sth人旨“让某人做某事。如:My computer doesnt work. Fil have it checked./ril have Uncle Li repair it.我的电脑坏了。我要请人检查一下。俄要请李叔叔修一下。 5.（2022 无锡宜兴一模）In
27、 ancient times, pigeons people raised were used （help） send messages.答案to help be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事。故填to help。6 .（2022 扬州祁江适应性考试）The twins always keep （argue） about what TV programmes to watch.答案 arguing keep doing sth.一直做某事，故填 arguing .（2022 南京秦淮一模）Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward
28、to （show） you around our city!答案showing look forward to指“期盼5to是介词，后面跟动名词。故填showingo.（2022 无锡锡山二模）We will have the paintings （hang） in the classroom as a celebration of May Day.答案 hung 此题考查have sth. done的结构,hang的过去分词为hungoB组提升练I .单项选择.（2022 淮安洪泽一模）In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents t
29、heir carelessness led to them happening again.A.preventB.preventingC.to preventD.to preventing答案C经理提到事故的目的是防止再次发生此类事故,用动词不定式t。prevent作目的状语, 应选Co.（2022 常州武进一模）His aunt wants to him to fix the watch, but he has already had it .A.make;repairB.get;repairC.have;repairedD.get;repaired答案 D 此题考查非谓语动词。make/h
30、ave sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”;get sb. to do sth.“让某人 做某事”;have sth. done表示“让某事被别人做根据第一个空格后的“him to fix the watch”可知 此处是指“叫他去修手表”，需用get,排除A、C选项。又根据第二个空格前的“had it”可知此处是 指“让他的手表被别人修好了”，需用过去分词。应选Do.（2022 扬州江者K一模）一The way we thought of the machine working is proved to beuseful.You are quite clever.A.to keepB.k
31、eepingC.keptD.keeps答案 A 此题考查非谓语动词。句中“we thought oF5是定语从句,“The way”后用动词不定式to keep作后置定语,the way to keep the machine working意为“让机器正常运转的方法应选A。1 .（2022 苏州昆山一模）He devoted his lifetime it possible for women better education.A.to make;to receiveB.to make;to receivingC.to making;to receiveD.to making;receive
32、答案 C devote ones lifetime to doing sth,毕生致力于做某事，排除 A、B 选项;make it+adj.+（for sb.） to do sth.是固定句型。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。所以答案是C。2 .（2022 扬州仪征阶段考试）一Why doesnt the surgeon stop lunch?一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have;to saveB.having;to saveC.to have;savingD.having;savin
33、g答案C 此题考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事（要做某事）stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事（不做某事），第一空处指停下来去吃午饭，所以排除B、D两项;be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事，应选C。3 .（2022 淮安洪泽二模） great fun Andrew has DIY in the art room with his classmates!A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done答案 A 此题考查感叹句和非谓语动词。感叹的中心词fun是名词，用what引导感叹句;hav
34、e fun doing sth.做某事很愉快。应选A项。4 .（2022 南京玄武学情检测）The suspect was seen away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m. last Friday.A.runB.ranC.to runD.running答案 D be seen to do sth.被看到做了某事;be seen doing sth.被看到正在做某事。根据时间状语 at 9 p.m. last Friday可知,此处指“犯罪嫌疑人正从犯罪现场逃离”，用running0应选D。5 .（2021 泰州鬲港二模）A new high- sp
35、eed railway Taixing Shanghai will be built soon.A.connecting;toB.connected;toC.connects;withD.connected;and答案 A connect.to/with连接和，所以排除D选项;第一空处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 A new high- speed railway,应选 A。6 .（2021 寸分州）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths silence.A.ask forB.asking forC.to a
36、sk forD.asked for答案C句意:在许多国家,人们把手指抬到嘴边来要求安静。此题考查非谓语动词。由句意 可知本空应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为C。7 .（2021 盐城）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest playwrights.A.rememberB .rememberingC.rememberedD.to remember答案D句意:去年9月,为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹禺，雷雨上映。此空用 动词不定式表目的。应选D。8 .（2020 苏州）The doctors and
37、 nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.to saving答案C句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，但他们还是设法挽救了病人们的生命。此题考 查非谓语动词。manage后用动词不定式作宾语,manage to do sth.设法做成某事。应选C项。9 .（2021 苏州）During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A.stayB.to stayC. stayedD.staying答案 D 句意:在假期，我们应该防止晚上熬夜、早晨睡过头。此题考查非谓语动词。avoid doing Sth.“防止做某事”，是固定搭配。应选D。