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1、20212022学年度下期高2024届期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon?A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jerry.2. What is the woman happy with?A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What food to buy for this week.B. Whose tum to do the shopping.C. Where to buy some
3、 bread.4. What docs the woman imply about the man?A. He is always late for class.B. He works hard every minute.C. He should prepare for the exam early.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中success of my ve
4、getable garden, I can say that if the _20_ of life is to be happy, Im one little step closer.21. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Likewise22. A. preparedB. preservedC. preventedD. protected23. A. particularB. deliciousC. nutritiousD. special24. A. think aboutB. worry aboutC.adapt toD. appeal to2
5、5. A. absentB. lateC. satisfiedD. willing26 A. BeforeB. SinceC. AsD. After27. A. ledB. refusedC. decidedD. afforded28. A. so thatB. now thatC. as long asD. even though29. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. graduallyD.suddenly30. A. overB. throughC. acrossD. beyond31. A. harderB. softerC. heavierD. deeper32. A. f
6、lowersB. fruitsC. seedsD. vegetables33. A. at r iskB. with careC. in excitementD. like crazy34. A. tastedB. sensedC. watchedD. smelt35. A. tearB. cloudC.sunshineD. wind36. A. cookedB. offeredC. providedD. supplied37. A. rather thanB. other thanC. no more thanD. more than38. A. factB. forceC.doubtD.
7、willpower39. A. receivedB. acceptedC.spentD. fulfilled40. A. wayB. qualityC. goalD. standard第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new research shows that the average cost of raising child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child, 41 is far more than th
8、at in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more 42 (difficult) Chinese policy makers face while 43 (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn that Chinas aging population will put pressure 44 is health and social security systems. A decrease in workers cou
9、ld also 45 (severe) limit growth fbr the worlds second-largest economy in the coming years.New policies 46 (release) in 2021 permit families to have as many as three children, because Chinas birth rale dropped (o 7.52 births per 1,000 people last year. That is the 47 (low) since the National Bureau
10、of Statistics began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of arising child 48 (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some 49 (city) have been giving couples money for having 5() second or third child. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节
11、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏词符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，井在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Tom.Its really kind for you to invite me to dinner at your home tomorrow eveni
12、ng. Besides, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family. I will be fully occupying then with an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel sorry for missing the chance of such a enjoyable get-together and hoping that ail of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible that for
13、 us to have another private meetings afterwards? If not, please dont hesitate to drop me a line about my preferable date, i do longer chatting with you. Please allow me say sorry again.Yours, Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分).假如你是李华，高一学年即将结束，面临文理分科，你感到有些困惑。请用英文写一封信给你十分信任 的外国笔友Peler,寻求建议，内容包括：1 .你目前的选择倾向和原因；.你的困
14、惑；2 .寻求建议。注意：I.词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数；.参考词汇：文科liberal arts 理科scienceDear Peter,Hows everything going?Yours,Li Hua听力答案：15 BABCC 610 BBAAC 1115CAACB 1620CBACA选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the mans mothe
15、r unhappy with?A. The old pictures. B. The c-invitations. C. The tickets to Texas.7. What docs the woman remind the man to do?A. Book the plane tickets. B. Check the booking C. Save some money.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is Tom doing now?A. Doing his homework. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Reading a
16、newspaper.9. Who went to a party?A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy.听下面段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did the man do last night?A. He had his phone fixed. B. He worked in a company. C. He went out for dinner.11. Why did the woman call the man?A. To play computer games with him.B. To tell him the homework.C. To a
17、sk him for help.12. What will the woman do next?A. Contact Jane. B. Ask Henry fbr advice. C. Call the mans assistant.听下面段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where is the new branch office?A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany.14. What do wc know about Mr. Smith?A. He doesnt have kids. B. He is good at languages
18、. C. He has much experience.15. When did Jeff come to the company?A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago.16. What docs the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty. C. Join the talk with Jeff.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker m
19、ainly talking about?A. A library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.18. What cant people do on the website?A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it.19. How can members get information about the books?A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By checking a
20、n online list.20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you heard of the following events?Sheep shearing （修剪）Its a big sport in New Zealand which proudly hosts the annual Golden Sh
21、ears International Championships.Held in the town of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the worlds fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. Its attractive to many tourists.Lucha libreIts a form of freestyle wrestling
22、 with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico. Competitors arc famous fbr their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. Thats until they arc defeated in the fight, which often requires losers to show their faces. Dont forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a
23、victorious wrestler, （hey throw money at them. You may enjoy the event once a year.Lawnmower （割草机）racingThis annual sport now has its own governing body一the British Lawn Mower Racing Association （BLRA）. It has a 30-race championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural
24、events, such as the Cranlcigh Show in Surrey, where viewers can experience other events. The BLRA remains un-commcrcial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties.Wife carryingEvery year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the
25、 International Wife Carrying Championships. During this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 m long and features several barriers on land and a 1-m deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one t
26、hat completes the course in the shortest time.1. What arc viewers advised to do while watching Lucha librc?A. Wear a mask.B. Cheer for the loser.C. Look at the wrestlers face.D. Take some coins with them.2. Which event is related to charily work?A. Sheep shearing.B. Lawnmower racing.C. Lucha libre.D
27、. Wife carrying.3. What do the events listed in the text have in common?A. They arc held annually.B. They attract many tourists.C. They are international sports.D. They are favored by the young.BLearning to say yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation （口兴交流）class, I was hesitating. As a q
28、uiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help
29、.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: yes, and. It means that, as improvisers, wed better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos （犀牛）arc librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say yes and then
30、 continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started toenjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was
31、 giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information Id presented. Instead of getting confiiscd and nervous, I took the yes, and” approachaccepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me fi
32、nd an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking (hat I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to
33、the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell-one that isnt behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos arc librarians, then its worth finding out whether rhinos arc, in fact, libraria
34、ns. As scientists, our job isnt to challenge data that support, a preconceived story, but to say “yes, and.”Why did the author attend (he improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaki
35、ng and communicating ability.4. What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to (he logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.5. The autho
36、r mentions applying the yes, and approach to her scientific experiments to.A. explain the process of using the methodB prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class6. What can be inferred a
37、bout scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their academic knowledge.CWhen you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tal
38、l, rocky, snow-covcrcd peaks. But thats not true.The subnival （亚冰雪的）region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers （冰川）and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole.The treeline is the e
39、dge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines arc the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow （where snow is present for the majority of the year） from areas with
40、seasonal or no snow.Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150 meters and 6,000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters. Subnival plants mostly inc
41、lude small shrubs and grasses.Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses （苔辞），lichen （地衣）， and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing mor
42、e melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height.In the past 40 years, 25%of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases w
43、ater in the region, making it wetter. Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area fbr the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect fbr vegetation growth.As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting
44、.7. How does the writer develop the third paragraph?A. By making explanations.B. By giving some examples.C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By listing specific data.8. What docs the underlined word “retreating” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Disappearing.B. Lengthening.C. Withdrawing.D. Widening.9. What is
45、 the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas?A. The snowline moves up.B. Glaciers are melting faster.C. The subnival area is wetter.D. Plants grow much better.10. What is the best title for the text?A. The Climate of Himalayas Is Changing.B. Icebergs in the Himalayas Disappear.C. Plants Are
46、 Diverse in the Himalayas.D. Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas.DLaunched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omni foods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products arc said to offer
47、a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.Omni foods expansion comes at a lime when (he market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 202
48、1, and flexitarians people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observe