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1、高2025届2022-2023学年度下期半期考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节;每小题分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1 .Why does the man come here?A. To return a form. B. To buy a computer. C. To find
2、a part-time job.2 .What did David do last night?A. He read a book. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some writing.3 .What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stonny.4 .How did the man get to work today?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The
3、power failure. B. The air conditioner. C. The weather report.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why is the man making the call?A. To change the medicine.B. To make an appoin
4、tment.C. To know about the meeting.wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought ther
5、e from Argentina by fiir farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species. Ifs destroying the environment. Its them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapse
6、d in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fiir is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of
7、Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there9s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here inNew York. Designer Jennifer Anders
8、on admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fiir fbr her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.12. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?B. To exp
9、and the fashion market.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.B. Nutria are an endangered species.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.A. To promote guilt-free fur.C. To introduce a new brand.13. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized an
10、imals.14. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. Its formal.B. Its risky.C. Its harmful.D. Its traditional.15. Which idiom do you think can best describe the fashion made from nutria?A. Put the cart before the horse.B. New wine in old bottles.D. Something is better th
11、an nothing.C. Kill two birds with one stone.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图恢复由海狸鼠制成的毛皮市 场，这是由于海狸鼠严重破坏生态。细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. It sounds crazy to talk about gui
12、lt-free fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.（在新奥尔 良和布鲁 克林举行的不同寻常的时装秀上，人们展示了用牛皮草制成的不同风格的衣服。“谈论无罪恶感的皮毛听 起来很疯狂一一除非你明白每年都有大量的湿地被海狸鼠破坏，”正义皮毛组织的项目主管克里麦克雷 说）”可知，新奥尔良和布鲁克林时装秀的目的是推广无罪恶感的皮草。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段
13、 “The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species. Ws destroying the environment. Ifs them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.（“ 那里的生态系统无法处理这种非 本地物种。它正在破坏环境。不是它们活就是我们活。”该领域的专家Michael Massimi说）”可知，科学家 们担心海狸鼠是因为海狸鼠严重破坏生态系统。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 “To give people a guilt-f
14、ree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thafs going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.（给人们个没有负罪感的 选择，他们可以穿在身上而不会有人往他们身上泼油漆一一我认为这将是一件大事，至少在纽约是这样）” 可知，在纽约穿皮草是冒险的，因为会有人往他们身上泼油漆。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unles
15、s you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.（ “谈论无罪恶感的皮 毛听起来很疯狂一一除非你明白每年都有大量的湿地被海狸鼠破坏，”正义皮毛组织的项目主管克里麦 克雷说）”结合海狸鼠破坏生态，被制成皮草也能满足人们的时尚需求，可推知，海狸鼠制成的时尚是“一 举两得”。故选C。DPopularization has in some cases changed the original mea
16、ning of emotional intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills. Research has shown that emotional sk
17、ills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used fbr either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling m
18、ay be used by a doctor to find how best tohelp her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably s
19、upport the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis （重视）on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intellige
20、nce has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific a
21、nd scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.16. What is a commo
22、n misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a persons mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a persons positive qualities.17. Why does the author mention “doctor and cheater“ in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To
23、 clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.18. What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.19. Which statement do you think the author would probably agree with?A. Emotional intelligence is emphas
24、ized by all the people.B. People who are highly emotionally intelligent are honourable persons.C. The research we do at present cannot reasonably support popular beliefs of emotional intelligence.D. Emotional intelligence contribute a lot to the qualities like character, motivation, confidence and s
25、o on.20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】16.D17. B 18.A19. C 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大众对“情商”这一概念多有误解。在未来几十年里，科学的进步 将为
26、我们对情商的研究提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills.”（现在很多人把情商
27、误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡 量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力）”可知，人们对情商的误解是以 为它指的是一个人的积极品质，故选D项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.（情商高并不一定能使人成为一个有道德的人）”推知，第二段中提到医生和骗子的目的是为说明情商 高并不一定成为一个有道德的人。故选B项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ Although popular beliefs r
28、egarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful（尽管人 们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊）”可知，作者对 情商概念的宣传的态度是支持的，故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “It is our hope that in coining decades, ad
29、vances in science will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its fbcus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.（我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为 研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向）”推 知，作者认为我们目前所做的研究无法合理地支
30、持流行的情商信念，需要科学的进步为我们指明正确的方【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.（我
31、们希望，在未来几十年里,科学的进步将为 研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向）”可 知，本段主要说的是作者对未来对情商研究的期待，希望科学的进步为我们指明正确的方向，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn Kung Fu YourselfKung Fu, also known as Gong Fu, is an ancient Chinese martial art. Should you be inspired to l
32、earn this art, yet there isnt a school nearby, you cant afford classes, or your schedule simply doesnt allow it, you can learn it yourself. As long as youre committed and ambitious, it can be done 21Clean out an area of your home and get a punching bag. Since youll be doing a lot of jumping, kicking
33、 and punching, choose an area of your home to be fbr your practice sessions. 22 But when you want to have resistance, that is where a punching bag comes in handy.Try your best to find instruction. Buy some DVDs, watch some videos online, or look through the websites of Kung Fu schools.2324 Master a
34、few stances （马步），and work on your punch, blocks and kicks. Practice combinationsin the air and on your bag. Once you get really confident, try to find a friend to practice with.Practice, practice, practice. The only way to truly get in the mind of a Kung Fu artist is to keep practice. At first, the
35、moves may seem silly.25 But if you practice every day, meditate, and read literature to understand the philosophy, it can become a way of life you cant believe you ever lived without.A. Practice makes perfect.B. It wont be easy, but itll be worth it.C. You may seem like youre not getting anywhere.D.
36、 Youll be doing your moves just in the air at first.E. Begin from basic training of your balance and moves.F. Here are some practical ways to help you get a better insight into it.G. Many will offer you a taste of their programs, teaching you some basics at the same time.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. E
37、25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要自学中国功夫的人提供了一些好的建议。【21题详解】根据空前内容“ Should you be inspired to learn this art, yet there isnt a school nearby, you carTt afford classes, or your schedule simply doesnt allow it, you can learn it yourself. As long as youre committed and ambitious, it can be done.（如果你有学习这门艺术的灵
38、感，但附近没有学校，你负担不起课程，或者你的时间表根本不允许， 你可以自己学习。只要你有决心和雄心，就可以做到）”可知，空前主要讲述的是一个人如果想要学习中国 功夫，只要有决心和雄心，他就可以做到。选项B “It wont be easy, but itll be worth it.（这并不容易，但值得）” 与上文内容一致，都是指的需要付出决心要有雄心。故选B。【22题详解】根据空前内容 u Clean out an area of your home and get a punching bag. Since youll be doing a lot of jumping, kicking
39、and punching, choose an area of your home to be for your practice sessions.（清理家里的块地方， 准备 一个沙袋。因为你要做很多跳跃、踢腿和打拳的动作，选择一个你家里的地方作为你的练习场地）”可知， 本段主要讲述的是，如果你要自学功夫，你对场地和设备的准备。选项D u YouUl be doing your moves just in the air at first.（一开始你的动作只是在空中）”讲述的是最初的动作是在空中练习，看上去似乎与场地、设备 不相关，但是联系空后内容“But when you want to
40、have resistance, that is where a punching bag comes in handy.（但是当你想要抵抗的时候，沙袋就派上用场了）”就解释了准备沙袋的必要性。故选D。【23题详解】根据空前内容“ Try your best to find instruction. Buy some DVDs, watch some videos online, or look through the websites of Kung Fu schools.（尽你最大的努力去寻找指导。买一些DVD,在网上看一些视频，或者浏览功夫 学校的网站）”可知，本段主要建议想要自学中国功
41、夫的人可以尽可能寻找一些指导，如买DVD,看视频或 者浏览一些功夫学校的网站。选项 G “Many will offer you a taste of their programs, teaching you some basics at the same time.（许多学校会让你体验一下他们的课程，同时教你一些基础知识）”是上文内容的延续，指出这 些学校能提供的服务。故选G。【24题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文 uMaster a few stances and work on your punch, blocks and kicks. Practice combinati
42、ons in the air and on your bag. Once you get really confident, try to find a friend to practice with.（掌握一些姿势，练习出拳、阻挡和踢腿。在空中和沙岛上练习组合动作。一旦你变得非常自信， 试着找一个朋友一起练习）”可知，本段主要讲述的是练习中国功夫的一些招式。选项E “Begin from basic training of your balance and moves.（从基本的平衡和动作训练开始）”讲述的正是从基本的动作招式开始，与 下文内容保持一致。故选E。根据空前“At first,
43、the moves may seem silly（起初，这些举动可能看起来很愚蠢）”以及空后“But空you practice every day, meditate, and read literature to understand the philosophy, it can become a way of life you cant believe you ever lived without.（但是如果你每天练习，冥想，阅读文学作品来理解哲学，它会成为一种你无法 相信你曾经没有过的生活方式）”可判断，作者是鼓励读者如果一开始看不到进步，不要轻易放弃，反而要 坚持练习。选项C You
44、may seem like yoifre not getting anywhere.（你可能看起来一事无成）”符合上下文内 容，承上启下。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 26 when he discovered the theft of his mount
45、ain bike last September. But soon enough, his27took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 28For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 29 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinkin
46、g: What if the 30 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed 31 to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 32 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 33 to repair bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bi
47、kes, which he would repair-again34 And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the35 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 36 bicycles. Then came more than 50037fbr detailed information. By the end of 2022, Pruitt had repaired more than 140
48、fbr donation or to be 38 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 39struggling. Upon satisfying a material need, hehas provided an opportunity fbr kids in his neighborhood to learn how to 40 their own bikes.In addition to 41 skills. Pruitfs lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 42 the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great 43 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. Pruitt is certainly providing a 44 but