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1、外研版七年级上册英语阅读理解60套含答案一、阅读单选Family TreeJudyAlbertLarry Vtcky Jerry Lucy Philip Sharonis Sharons brother.A. AlbertB. JoyceLarrys sisters are.A. Sharon and LucyB. Vicky and SharonPhilips uncle is.A. PaulB. BruceC. PhilipC. Vicky and LucyC. Joyce4. Jeiry and Sharon are.C. cousinsC. fourA. parentsB. siste
2、rsBruce and Joyce have children.（孩子彳门）A. twoB. three【答案】1. CC2. BC3. C【分析】本文主要介绍一家三代人的关系图。1.细节理解题。根据图片可知，Philip是Sharon的哥哥。故选C。36. CD37. B【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了上海这座美丽的现代化城市。35. 细节理解题。根据第一段中There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets everywhere可知，在上海到处都能看到高楼、大桥和繁忙的街道，但没有山。故选C。36. 词义猜测题。根据Wal
3、king along the streets, you can realize the city changes very fast?可知，此处指沿着街道走，你会意识到这个城市在迅速发展，所以realize意为 “意识到故选C。37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Going by ferry is the cheapest way.”可知，乘渡船过黄 浦江是最便宜的交通方式。故选D。38. 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is famous for shopping, eating and travelling.”可矢口，上 海以购物、饮食和旅游而闻名，并未提到上海是以西方歌剧而出名的，所以
4、B项表述 错误。故选B。Now, four students are talking about their favorite seasons in the video chat （视频聊 天）.Han Mei, ChinaI like summer best because I can enjoy a forty-day holiday every summer. During the summer holidays, my parents often take me to other cities to visit some places of interest, such as the
5、Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Alice, CanadaCanada is famous （著名的）for maple（枫树）leaves. Autumn is the best season to enjoy them. They change from green to yellow and from orange to red. They are so beautiful and I love them. I love climbing mountains in autumn because there are many cool days. Do y
6、ou know what myfavorite season is?Michael, the UKSpring is my favorite. In spring, I like flying kites and going for a picnic with my family. On weekends, I often take a boat trip on the River Thames with my parents, my sister and my brother. But I dont like autumn because after autumn it is winter.
7、 Its too cold in my hometown in winter.Kate, GermanyMy favorite season is winter, because theres a lot of snow. During the winter holidays, my parents often take my brother and me to the Alps. We learn to ski （滑 雪）in one of the skiing clubs. We can also make snowmen there.39. What is Han Mei doing n
8、ow?A. Enjoying her summer holidays. B. Traveling with her parents.C. Visiting the Great Wall.D. Talking about what she often does insummer.40. Which season may Alice like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.41. How many people often take a boat trip on the River Thames in MichaePs family?A.
9、 Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.42. Whats the weather like in Kates hometown in winter?A. Its not too hot or too cold.B. Its a little warm. C. Its very cool.D. Its very cold.43. What can we know from the text?A. Michael doesnt like winter.B. Michael is good at swimming.C. Han Mei lives in Beijing with
10、 her family. D. Kate and Alice are in the same school.【答案】39. DC40. CD【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生谈论自己最喜爱的季节。39 .细节理解题。根据“During the summer holidays, my parents often take me to other cities to visit some places of interest”可知韩梅正在谈论自己在夏天的时候经常做什么。故选D。40 .细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the best season to enjoy them”可知 Alice 最
11、喜欢秋 天。故选C。41 .细节理解题。根据I often take a boat trip on the River Thames with my parents, my sister and my brother.可知Michael和自己的父母、姐姐和哥哥去河上旅行，一共5个 人。故选C。42 .推理判断题。根据My favorite season is winter, because theres a lot of snow”可知冬 天的时候有很多雪，由此可知冬天非常冷。故选D。43 .推理判断题。根据“But I dont like autumn because after autum
12、n it is winter. It9s too cold in my hometown in winter.”可知他不喜欢秋天，因为秋天之后是冬天，冬天太冷 了，可见他也不喜欢冬天。故选A。Welcome to Huaihua ZooPlace Pailou, ZhongfangTime09:00-18:00 (summer)09:30-17:00 (winter)Price88 Yuan (adult and children over1.4m)58 Yuan (children between 1.2 m-1.4m)Free (children under 1.2m)Telephone
13、0745-2888718There are many animals in our zoo .You can see tigers, giraffes, lions, elephants and so on. There is a bigparking lot （停车场）.You can drive your car here. Bus No. 103 can take you here, too. But you cant bring any food or water into our zoo fbr animals safety.44. How long is the zoo open
14、in January?A. Seven hours.C. Nine hours.45. . How can you go to the zoo?A. By subway.B. By bus.46. Where is Haihua Zoo?A. In Pailou, Xupu.B. In Pailou, Zhongfang.B. Seven hours and a half.C. By train.C. In Huaqiao, Zhongfang.【答案】44. B 45. BB【导语】本文是一则怀化动物园的宣传广告。44 .细节理解题。根据Time中“09:30-17:00 （winter）”
15、可知,冬季的开放时间是09:30- 17:00, 一共7个半小时，1月份是在冬季，故选B。45 .细节理解题。根据You can drive your car here. Bus No. 103 can take you here, too. 可知，可以自己开车或是乘坐103路公交，故选B。46 .细节理解题。根据Place中“Pailou, Zhongfang”可知，怀化动物园位于中方县牌 楼。故选B。Most American families like to have vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It
16、 is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some like to stay at home, read books, stay with their families or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel （旅行）
17、to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.
18、 Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys （山谷）.46. According to the passage,is a good season for vacation.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter47. Some children like to stay at home during their vacation. They dontA. read booksB. read booksC. stay with their familiesD. watch TVD. go to
19、schoolMany families like to have their lunch during their vacation.A , in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lakeIf you have, you can travel to other countries.A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time D. foodWhich of the following is 芝力口哥？A. ChicagoB.
20、New YorkC. MiamiD. Los Angeles【答案】47. BD48. DC49. A【解析】该文主要介绍了美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假，要么待在家里，读书、看电视； 要么去旅行，到有树木或湖边享用午餐；或着到国外旅行等。47 .细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation可知夏天是度假的好季 节。故选B。48 .细节理解题。根据“Some like to stay at home, read books, stay with their families or watch TV.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里，看书，和家人待在一起或者看电视
21、，不包含 去上学。故选D。49 .细节理解题。根据Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake.”可知，许多家庭带他们的午餐到一个有许多树或靠近一个美丽的湖的 地方吃。故选D。50 .细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel （旅彳亍）to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. ”可知，有足够的时间和金钱的话，可以到其它 国家旅行。故选C
22、。51 .词义猜测题。Chicago芝力口哥；New York纽约；Miami迈阿密；Los Angeles洛杉矶。所以“芝加哥”应该是Chicago,这个地名是音译的，故选A。Here are the twin sisters, Lily and Lucy. They are in Miss Gaos class. They are two new students. Theyre eleven. This is their room. It is a nice room. There are two beds in the room One is Lucys and the other i
23、s Lilys. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can see their shoes. They are under their beds.There are two desks and chairs in the room. Their clock, books and pencil boxes are on the desk. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.50. Lily and Lucy are.C. sistersD. brothersC , big roo
24、mD. nice roomA. daughtersB. sonsWhat kind（种类）of room is it?t，s a.A. classroomB. libraryWhich one is not right?A. Lilys coat is on the bed.B. Lucys shoes are under the chair.C. Two beds are in the room.D. They are students.51. Where is Lucys schoolbag?B. In her desk.D. Behind the chair.B. On the beds
25、.D. Behind the chair.A. On her chair.C. Behind the desk.52. Where are their books?A. On the desk.C. Under the beds.【答案】52. CD53. BD54. A【分析】本文介绍了 Lily和Lucy的房间布局。52 .细节理解题。根据“Here are the twin sisters, Lily and Lucy”,可知，Lily 和 Lucy 是 双胞胎姐妹，故选c。53 .细节理解题。根据“This is their room. It is a nice room”,可知，它是
26、一个漂亮的房 间，故选D。54 .细节理解题。根据“We can see their shoes. They are under their beds”,可知,她们的 鞋在床下面，所以B表述错误，故选B。55 .细节理解题。根据“Their schoolbags are behind the chairs,可知，书包在椅子后 面，故选D。56 .细节理解题。根据“Their clock, books and pencil boxes are on the desk”,可知，书在 桌子上，故选A。A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is lik
27、e a babys face. I always changes suddenly. Its about the weather. In English, there is also a saying, March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb. What does it mean?March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion. Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like st
28、orms （暴风雨）,wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb/9If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad storms at the end of the month.Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can you give u
29、s more?55. In the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like?A. A lambB. A baby*s face C. A lionD. An animalIf March begins with warm weather and clear days,.A. the weather will be nice and clear in the whole monthPeople should be careful of hot days at the end of the monthB. pe
30、ople should be careful of bad storms at the end of the monthpeople can enjoy the warm weather all the year round56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. March is the best season in a year.B. June is peoples favourite month.C. In English, people often say the weather in June is
31、like a babys face.D. The two different sayings mean the weather always changes suddenly.57. What is the best title for the passage?A. The changeable （易变的）weather B. The best seasonC. The stormsC. The stormsD , The best month【答案】57. BC58. DA【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述天气总是变幻莫测的，不管在英语中还是在汉语 中，都有许多描述天气变化的谚语；文章讲述谚语
32、背后的天气知识。57 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The weather in June is like a babys fhce”可知中文里说六 月的天气就像婴儿的脸一样变化无常。故选B。58 .细节理解题。根据第三段“If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad storms at the end of the month”可知如果三月一开始天气温暖晴 朗，人们应该小心月底的暴风雨。故选C。59 .推理判断题。根据第一段“The weather in June is like
33、 a baby*s face. It always changes suddenly”六月天，孩 J L脸。March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb”表达三月 来如猛狮，去如羔羊。不同的谚语都在讲天气变化无常，D选项表述正确。故选D。60 .标题概括题。文章讲述不管在英语中还是在汉语中，都有许多描述天气变化莫测 的谚语；讲述谚语背后的天气知识。可概括为“The changeable weather”。故选A。It is half past eight in the morning. The telephone rings and M
34、ary goes to answer it.“Hello, whos that?” she asks.Its me, Peter.Peter is a friend of Marys brother, Johnny.“Oh, hello, Peter. What do you want?” says Mary.“Can I speak to Johnny?”“No, says Mary. You cant speak to him now. He is busy. He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grand
35、mother is combing his hair. Our sister Lisa is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I have to go now. I have to hold the door open. The school bus is coming/5What do you think of the story? Are you sometimes like Johnny? If so
36、, you need to change your habits （习惯）.59. It is in the morning when the telephone rings.A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:30D. 9:00What is Johnny doing at the moment?A. He is eating his breakfast.B. He is answering the telephone.C. He is putting on his shoes.D. He is holding the door open.60. What is Johnnys grand
37、mother doing?A. She is eating breakfast.She is combing Johnnys hair.C. She is putting Johnnys books in his schoolbag. D. She is holding the door open.61. Where is Johnnys sister Lisa?A. Behind the door. B. Under the table. C.On the bus.D. Beside thetelephone.62. How many people can you find in the s
38、tory?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.【答案】61. CA62. BB63. C【分析】Peter想给自己的好朋友Johnny打电话，但接电话的是Mary,她告诉Peter她 们一家正在做的事。61 .细节理解题。根据 It is half past eight in the morning. The telephone rings and Mary goes to answer it 可知，故选 Co.细节理解题。根据 He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast 可知。故选Ao.细节
39、理解题。根据 Grandmother is combing his hair 可知。故选 Bo62 .细节理解题。根据 Our sister Lisa is under the table, putting his shoes on 可知，故选Bo63 .细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到6个人：Mary, Peter, Johnny,Grandmother, Lisa 和 Mothero 故选 Co点睛：这篇文章介绍了早上Mary一家都在为孩子们上学做准备。在做细节判断题时， 首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对 应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，
40、才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去 推敲。如1, 3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。Christopher Columbus is famous because he found something he wasnt looking for.In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about? It al
41、l started in Italy.Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451. His family didnt have a lot of money, and Christopher wasnt an only child. He didn!t have much of an education until he was much older. Instead, he went to sea. He sailed around the Mediterranean（小也中海）and as far north as England and
42、Ireland.During his travels, Columbus heard the reports of land to the west of the Madeira and Azores Islands. They were in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal. He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.Marco Polo said that Japan was only 1,500 miles east of China. As a result, Colum
43、bus thought that Japan was only 3,000 miles west of Portugal. And 3,000 miles was a distance that ships could travel in those days.So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the Ea
44、st. Based on his calculations（计算）,Japan was only 3,000 miles away, after all.64 . Where did Columbus want to go when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492?A. America.B. India.C. Japan.D. China.65 . Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph?A. There were many people in Col
45、umbus family.B. Columbus was an only boy of his parents.C. Columbus did well in school when he was young.D. Columbus once traveled to Ireland.66 . During his travels, Columbus was interested in.A. geographyB. physicsC. chemistryD. history. We can infer from the passage that.A. Columbus had a dream t
46、o visit AmericaMarco Polo was a great traveler from PortugalC. Columbus had the idea that earth was round2 .细节理解题。3 .细节理解题。根据图片可知,Larry的父母有四个孩子，其中他的妹妹有Vicky和Lucy。故选 C。4 .细节理解题。根据图片可知,Philip的叔叔是Bruce o故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据图片可知,Jerry和Sharon是堂兄妹。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据图片可知,Bruce和Joyce有4个孩子，分别是Larry, Jerry,Vicky 和 Luc
47、y。故选 CoGood morning, class! My name is Wang Tongli. Tm your new English teacher. Its niceto meet you all（所有）.This is Emma. She is an English girl. Whafs his name? Oh, hes Mike.6.Itsnow.A.afternoonB. morningC.evening7.is speaking（说）to the class.A.Wang TongliB.EmmaC.Mike8.Wang Tongli is a.A.motherB.daughterC.teacher9.Emma is aA.teacherB.boyC.girl10.Wang Tongli, Emma and Mike are in thenow.A.factoryB. classroomC.house【答案】6. BA7. CC8. B【导语】本文主要是新老师对全班进行自我介绍。6 .细节理解题。根据“Good morning, class