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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. cou
2、ld findB. should have foundC. might Hnd D. must have found1. The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should be B. might be C. must have been D. could have beenMn Smart is believed to
3、be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. takingCongratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me2. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is u
4、nlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow3. 一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little
5、 before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting4. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever5. Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A in detail B. in generalC. o
6、n purpose D. on timeworlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. （attract） cities in the world that rd like to recommend to you.Luoyang 3, （stand） out as the oldest continually inhabited （居住的）city in A sia.The city is 4. （consider）to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history
7、 a well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. 5, is no other city in China that has seen so many 6, （dynasty） like Luoyang.7. such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The Long-men Grottoes, which has been included 8 the world Heritage List since 2000,and many hist
8、oric Buddhist temples 9（constant）attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the 10. （early） Buddhist temple established in China .Are you anxious to visit the city?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有
9、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I can still clear remember 1 was once asked to make the speech before the whole class You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eye fi
10、xed to me、I had no choice but prepare for it, though、The most hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank、 So my listeners were waiting patiently Gradually, 1 found me back, giving my speech at last、T
11、hen I heard all the listeners applauding loudly Ever since then, my fear of speaking before the audience had disappeared Actually, now Fve become a great speaker!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写信，告诉他你的姑姑李莹要去他那里开中国丝绸博览会，问Tom是 否能够去机场接她。内容主要包括：L你的姑姑个子高，留黑色长发，身穿蓝色丝绸旗袍（cheongsam）；.航班号：CA211；2 .到达时间：
12、12月6日上午11点； 注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、B4、B5、A6、D7、D8、D9、A10、A11、D12、A13、C14、D15、B16、A17、A18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 C2、C3、A1、 A2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分
13、值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B 2、A 3、C 4、A 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、B 9、A 10、D 11、C 12、B 13、B14、A15、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. visitingattractive2. standsconsidered3. Theredynasties4. Within5. constantlyearliest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I can still dea
14、r remember I was once asked to make the speech before the whole class. You canclearlyimagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eve fixed to me. I had no choice buteyes onprepare for it, though. The ffiest hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory. The realmoment began when
15、 I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. So my tremblingButlisteners were waiting patiently. Gradually, I found me back giving my speech at last. Then I heard myselfall the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then： my fear of speaking before the audience had has28、disapp
16、eared. Actually, now Ive become a great speaker!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my aunt Li Ying is going to your city for a Chinese silk exhibition.So Id like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet her at the airport?Thank you in advance!Her flight number
17、 is CA211,and it will arrive at llam.December 6.My aunt is tall,with long black hair.And she will be in a blue silk cheongsam.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
18、A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11. Lisa wouldnt the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with12. Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have driven
19、C. wont drive D. wouldn*t have driven13. 一 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh, Im sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadnt seenB. havent seenC. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeingHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of peoplescoats.A. going aroundB
20、. going afterC. going against D. going through14. Whafs wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.-Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. haven paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasn9t paying D. don payChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian
21、 crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedThe language in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive16. I really dont know how to express
22、my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A werent to goB. hadn9t been able to goC. couldnt go D. couldn9t have gone17. I am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold sho
23、ulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush18. It wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realized第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Googles new artif
24、icial intelligence can defeat both humans and other Ais. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go（围棋）.AlphaGo Zero, developed by Google一owned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Maste
25、r, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against i
26、tself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and
27、also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic/9 said Andrew Jackson of the American Go Asso
28、ciationDeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials J said Demis Hassabis, co-founder an
29、d CEO of DeepMind, in a statement, real worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lefs take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any super-fast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text
30、?A. DeepMind.B. AlphaGo Zero.C. AlphaGo Master.D. AlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?A. It beats AlphaGo Master. B It teaches itself.C. It knows the basic rules of Go.D. It plays against itself for a long time.3、Whafs DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?A. To design
31、 a new version.B. To win all the ancient board games.C To inspire the world with solutions to global issues.D. To beat human beings all over the world.4、How does the author feel about AI?A. Cautious.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Encouraging.22. （8 分）Scientists have found amounts of water molecules in
32、side rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite （陨石）found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.Whats so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liqu
33、id flowing on the planefs surface.It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen一the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a
34、much wetter history than formerly thoughtThe meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash （小行星碰撞）that sent rock
35、s falling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samples water mol
36、ecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Marss cru
37、st.Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planefs past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thafs being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.1、People used to think that .A. there was little water
38、on Mars B. Mars had a lot of flowing waterC. a large quantity of ice was Mars D. Mars was much wetter than Earth2、What do we know about Black Beauty?A. It was discovered in Seattle in the USA. B. It is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.C. It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. D. It has a
39、 history of 2.1 million years.3、How did the scientists research Black Beauty?A. By cutting it into pieces. B. By dipping it into water.C. By burning it on a fire. D. By burying it into a desert.4、The passage is mainly about A. a rock from the center of Mars. B. a major Martian meteorite discoveryC.
40、a new discovery on the Red Planet D. a number of meteorites from Red Plane23. （8 分）Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like sm
41、oking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior （sitting for long periods of time） influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35
42、people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI （热分辨磁共 振成像）scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in
43、 the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting
44、causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a gr
45、oup of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender （性别）,race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive （认知的）decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a po
46、ssible target for measures designed to improve bruin health in people at risk forAlzheimers disease,55 researchers said.1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too much causes.B. Why silting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain heal
47、th.D Whether too much sitting causes early death2、Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to A. evaluate their memory lossB , examine their MTL conditionsC. record their physical activity levelsD record the length of lime for their sitting3、What do UCLA researchers think of their study?A.
48、 It in a great success.B. It is little practical value.C It must target the young.D. It still needs to be improved.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainHow to Improve Brain HealthB. Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemAn Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss24. （8 分） You may not be aware, but digital currency （货币）is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories （配饰）for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin,