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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一 Oh, I cant. I
2、my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed1. - The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.一I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know.A. you cant eat you
3、r cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one2. Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingThe battery in my ce
4、ll phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that3. 一 What happened to the young trees we plan
5、ted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow4. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give offJack and Mike were found cheating in the exam,
6、 and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded5. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.16、 A. showing up B. turning around C. standing out D. getting through17、A. out B. off C. over D. across18
7、、A. in terms of B. as well as C. instead of D. regardless of19、A. talent B. chance C. heart D. desire20 A. limit B. connect C. lead D. drive第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. .（15 分） Ever thought about running a lemonade stand to make money? Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has. She has
8、 been very 1. （success） in it, too. It took the 11-year-old one year to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need.Her business, LemonTopia, is a hil, which her teacher said was surprising. She was praised for it. She makes pies, cakes and cookies besides lemonade.Jamiaria 2. （build） L
9、emon Topia herself with help of her mother. I m a teacher and had no time to help her at first. So she begged for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it J said Jasmine Hall, Jamarias mother.Jamarias school made an 4. （announce） that it would hold a haking sale in 2017, 5 was the p
10、erfect chance to try out Jamarias plan for a lemonade stand. After the baking sale, she kept selling at school and community events , Now she has her own business at a street market.Hall says Jamaria does not like the cleaning up. She is made 6. （wash） all of her own dishes. I try to persuade her to
11、 do that 1. （constant）/* Hall said.The lemonade business can have 8, （it） ups and downs. Pm very proud of her for sticking with itsaid Hall. She wondered if Jamaria would get bored and stop. But that has not happened.In fact, Jamaria wishes to study in Paris and considers 9. （ become） a dessert cook
12、. For now, shell bake and sell her goods. She is turning Lemon I opia 10. a strong starling point for a sweet future to help others.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：吧多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，
13、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Next Sunday, the twenty-five of October, we are have an open day at our school、Its going to be about the environment, with kinds of fun things happen、 Our geography teacher will show a documentary film about air pollute、 Our scienceteacher is
14、running a workshop with practical ideas on what to do with things can be recycled, like newspapers and box、 Then in the evening Dr、Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk、It will be about what everyone can do something to help the environments They will also be books for sale about
15、 protecting the environments I think its going to be a real good day、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是新华中学的李华同学，你们学校将要挑选一批学生赴美国交流学习。你感觉这是一次很好的机 会，希望能够获得这次机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：1 .个人的主要情况；.申请交流原因；注意：开头和结尾已给出，词数不少于100,可适当加入细节。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8
16、、9、10、11、12、BAD DAB 7、B8、B9、D10、1 11、C12、B13、C14、C15、D16、D17、B18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 A2、D3、B4、B1、 2. A3、4. C【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】B1、 A2、C3、D22、 1、 C2、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、
17、C4、B 5、C6、A7、B8、D9、B10、AH、D12、B13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successfulbuilt2. theannouncement3. whichto wash4. constantlyits5. becominginto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Next Sunday, the twentvfive of October, we are have an open day at our scho
18、ol. ItTs goingtwenty-fifthhaving （或把 are 改成 will）to be about the environment, with all kinds of fun things happen. Our geography teacher will happeningshow a documentary film about air pollute. Our science teacher is running a workshop withpollutionpractical ideas on what to do with things A can be
19、recycled： like newspapers and box. Then inthat / whichboxesthe evening Dr. Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk. It will be about whataneveryone can do something to help the environment. They will also be books for sale about 去掉 somethingThereprotecting the environment. I think
20、its going to be a real great day.28、reaUy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for the opportunity to go to America. I am really interested in learning English and let me say something about myself.Im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class. Im crazy about English, espe
21、cially spoken English. In my spare time, I read a lot, and poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much, too. Being a young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I hope the journey abroad can help improve my English and that I
22、can learn some foreign cultures.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. indicateB to indicateC. indicatedD. indicating10 . 一Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.一Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D.
23、 will6. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up7. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that8. So popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen
24、of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be14. Dont defend him any more. It*s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsilyHe switched off the light and was ab
25、out to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin15. Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; aShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be一When
26、was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that16. Don*t give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you A. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start o
27、ff17. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary18. 一You speak very good French!Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选
28、项。21 （6 分） Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. It was her mother, Leigh williamswith a frightening and incredible story, “A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can reach him. Then she made this request of her 13-year-old daughter, “Can you help?”Madi
29、son and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where they found the boys anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening. The opening was only slightly wider than a basketball. The boy, who was only two years old, had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tank.
30、Madison quickly surveyed the situation. She was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation9 she got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her arms out in front of her, and told the adults）”Lower me in.Leigh and others held her waist and legs. I wiggled（扭动）my arms and
31、shoulders until I got through the opening, Madison said. Inside, the tank was dark, and the air disgusting. Madison jammed her left wrist against a pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed useless. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the boys foot tight
32、ly. Pull me uplshe shouted to the others above.As they were pulled to the surface, the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening. Lower me down!she yelled. had to wiggle his foot until it was free, she told Readers Digest. Then, ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she
33、and the boy were lifted out.“Madisons a hero, Holley, one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”In Madison was asked to help the boy because.A. she was brave enough to help the boyshe knew how to survey the situationB. she could fit through the
34、 small hole to get the boyshe was willing to help others in trouble2、According to the text, we can learn that.A. the boys mother was too scared to rescue her sona boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballB. Madison Williams was choked in the disgusting airthe two kids got out of danger with t
35、he aid of the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?A. A boy fell into a septic tank.B. A mother requested her daughter to save a boy.C. A neighbor helped a girl out of trouble.D. A girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank.22. （8 分）There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Ben
36、dable wings covered with overlapping（局部重叠）pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons （副翼）to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew
37、 the first airplane. Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts hav
38、e failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）.The new wing consists of a system o
39、f tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across
40、each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with thes
41、e wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be di
42、sassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, ,9Gershenfeld said. Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones （无人机）that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet
43、 access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”1、Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C. There were few scientists to do research on the ligh
44、ter wings.D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The result of the tested wings.C. The function of the small motors.D. The working principle of the new wings.3、Which of the following can repla
45、ce the underlined worddisassembledin Paragraph 6?A. put awaytaken apartB. inventedanalyzed4、What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A. Carry passengers.B. Save people in danger.C. Test planes.D. Monitor the villages.23. (8 分)A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a cou
46、rse in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable. The robot took part in
47、 class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressinq Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go
48、 college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class/5 said Barry. He said that his st