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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）- She will finish the project within three days!-! I could do it
2、in three hours.A. You are right. B. rm stuck. C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.1. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were2. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however; is a great
3、 barrier;A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond whichI wish Iher the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. havent told D. hadnt told3. Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D.
4、is remained to be done4. The police are offeringreward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest ofmurderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a I）, a; theShe is quiteto office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. fresh D. sensitive5. Yoube Carol. Yo
5、u havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallWhats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wantedthat way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such6. interested in English may join this club.byl. experiment on two islands
6、 in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study , which 2. (publish) WednesdayThe experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population-the main source of bites and disease transmission-by up to 94%,3. (reduce) the number of reported human bites by 97%.One o
7、f the Chinese study*s4_(researcher), Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study,5. is running a mosquito factory in southern China. He6. (previous) attempted to use sterilized(绝育的)male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females In the new
8、study,7.(publish) by theInternational Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even8. (far) by limiting both males and females ability to reproduce.The results were so successful that they nearly9. (wipe) out the entire female mosquito population on the two islands
9、.Mosquitoes pose grave threats to human health beyond just irritating bites. However, there is currently no effective vaccine or treatment 10. most mosquito-transmitted diseases, leaving controlling the insects* populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Jo
10、urnal of Science.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was shopping with my wife and we have plenty of things t
11、o buy、We drove to the centre of the city but stopped our car in front of a shop、 An hour later; we came back to the car、 But it was strange that we could open the doors、 So we asked the policeman for help、 He was glad to help us、 a few minutes later, he got the door open Just then a man came up and
12、shouted angry, “What are you doing with my car? We were surprising and went to see the number of the car、It was not his、We were very embarrassed on that time、What do you think that we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man、第二节书面表达(满分25分)28. (25分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack刚看到关于中国国庆的新闻报道时此很感兴趣，写信来询问你是如何 度过
13、国庆节的。请你给Jack写封回信，内容包括：1.对Jack表示问候。2. 介绍自己如何度过国庆节，例如：在电视上观看国庆阅兵(National Day Parade)；和父母参观建国70周年展览等等。3. 询问Jack是如何庆祝国庆H (Independence Day)。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)CCCI)CD1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、C11、A12、C13、C14、A15、D16、D17、AC18、A19、B20、B第二部
14、分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、A3、D4、B22、1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、1、 C2、B3、C4、A24、1、 A2、C3、D4、B25、1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D 2、A4、C 5、A 6、A 7、I)8、B9、A10、C11、C12、A13、A14、B15、C16、D17 A18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
15、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. anwas published2. reducingresearchers3. whopreviously4. publishedfurther5. wipedfor第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 havehad2、butand3、could not4 policeman 前的 the 改成 a5、angryangrily6、surprisingsurprised7、hisours8、onat9、think后的that去掉10、speak 改成 say第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、De
16、ar Jack,How have you been lately? In your last letter, you showed a considerable interest in the Chinese National Day, so Pm writing to tell you what I did on that day this year.First, I got up early, waiting anxiously to witness the magnificent Parade in front of the TV , which consisted of a wide
17、range of processions of different themes. After lunch, my parents took me on a visit to the spectacular exhibition of the 70th anniversary at the National Museum demonstrating such impressive achievements made in the past few decades that I couldnt help feeling proud as a Chinese. Finally, towards t
18、he evening, the day was concluded with a wonderful banquet where all my immediate family gathered to feast and watch the variety shows.In a nutshell, not only is the National Day a significant occasion for Chinese to reflect and bond, it also provides a perfect opportunity for family to embrace life
19、 and have fun. What about you? What do you guys do on Independence Day ? Looking forward to your earliest reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. AnyoneD. Who-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?Yes, I wonder if he isbetter now.A. any B. someC. any D. noZhang Xuan,university student
20、 from Shanghai, learnsart in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theThey will run an after-class clubkids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatShe runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whiche
21、ver D. howeverAll of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty ladyher purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingThe old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, as we dont feel safe on it.A. somehow B. o
22、therwise C. therefore D. thoughNASA has made athat our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists t
23、o travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesThe farmer used wood to build a houseto store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatWe live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。6. （6 分） Cruz Genet, 11, and A
24、nthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then th
25、ey stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice.Cruz rushed to help his frightened friendthe pond “ate him too. Gruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made hi
26、s way to Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again.This time he couldnt get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor dri
27、ving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-min
28、ute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. Just to think/ says Gruz, “if he wasnt there, I could have died.Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice?A.To go skating.To
29、trap some birds.C.To settle a disagreement.To test the strength of the ice.2、A.Hopeless.B.Puzzled.C. Shocked.D.Calm.How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?3、What basically saved the two boys lives?A. Screaming of an older sister.B.Better care of doctors.D.Brave act of a neighbor4、What is the bes
30、t title for the text?A. Two Boys Falling in the WaterB.A Heroic Man to the RescueC. Duck or Geese, It Is a QuestionD.Curiosity Kills the Cat7. （8 分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with grasso
31、line.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（催化剂）一something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown an
32、d it could lead to a sustainable（可持续的）way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it docs not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, This is really a green sourc
33、e of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.Cellulose（纤维素）,which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer（生物聚合物）found in the largest
34、 numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis（光催化作用）and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water in
35、to hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel（镣） especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium（钮）and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatal
36、ysis has not been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. This is important as it avoids the need t
37、o separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,M said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?A. A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulose.C. Sunlight and a biopolymer.D. Sunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significa
38、nt?A. It is cheap, green and sustainable.B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy.C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods.D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?A. It can produc
39、e the largest amount of hydrogen.B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.C. It is more common than other metals and costs less.D. It works quicker than other metals during pliotocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?A. Catalysts that could be taken fr
40、om grass.B. A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.C. The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.8. （8 分）This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the
41、last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current
42、swim pace, I would probably have come last. I just couldnt face it But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the sw
43、immers were anxious and eager to start. As I swain along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows （草地）rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the waterAs the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost ev
44、eryone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.In the en
45、d, four hours and 4 minutes after Td started, I staggered （摇摇晃晃地走）out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out
46、of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding（渐渐远去）.1、The author intended to quit swimming
47、 mainly because.A. she feared that she couldnt finish the hvo racesshe was afraid that she would let family members downB. she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastshe didnt fully prepared for the two races2、The author hopes to convey the message that.A. never give up when facing
48、 challengesit is process that matters mostB. failure is the mother of successwinners always take it all3、What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A. She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behindShe was proud that she was not the last one in the raceB. She was glad to finish the race and had a sense of reliefI）. She was proud to be praised by the organizer4、It can be inferred from the end