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1、巴中中学高2020级2021-2022年 春半期考试(英语)一、听力30分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1) Why does the man need a map?A .To tour Manchester.B.To find a restaurant. C.To learn about China.(2)How does the woman find the restaurant prices here?A.Fair. B.
2、Cheap. C.Expensive.(3)How much are the two seat tickets ?A. $35. B. $60. C. $70.(4)When will Mr.Addison return?A.On Monday afternoon. B.On Thursday night. C.On Friday morning.(5)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger. B.Boss and secretary. C.Husband and wife.听下
3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。(6) Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.In a library. C.In a cinema.(7)What are Paula and Billy doing?A.They are buying a newspaper.B.They are going
4、 to take a bus.C.They are catching a plane.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。(8) Why did Jack only finish reading half of the novel ?A.He fell ill suddenly.B.He didnt find the novel.C.He had a lot of homework to do.B. Northern giraffes evolution is less active.C. The red fox needs immediate protection.D. Wild cats subs
5、pecies are countless.14. Which of the following animals subspecies may be less affected?A. Dogs.B. Sharks.C. Monkeys.D. Snakes.15. Why are the discoveries on subspecies habitat important?A. Because they help solve the threat of climate change.B. Because they show human activity is bad for evolution.
6、C. Because they tell the importance of conservation of habitats.D. Because they prove evolution is damaged by human actions.【1215题答案】【答案】12.A13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作 用，这一发现也告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句 This assumption is not as obvious as you might t
7、hink at first. And it was finally found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals （哺乳动物）,too.（这个假设并不像你一开始想象 的那么明显。几年前，人们终于发现鸟类正是如此。现在，来自英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经表明，达尔 文的主张在哺乳动物身上也是正确的。）可
8、知，文章第一段内容主要告诉我们英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经 表明，查尔斯达尔文在物种起源一书中的声明被证明在哺乳动物身上也是正确的，由此可知，第一 段的主要内容是查尔斯达尔文的声明最近得到了证实。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句 “My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long term evolutionary dynamics and in fut
9、ure evolution of species/9 says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein.”（生物人类学家劳拉范霍尔斯坦说：“我对 物种和亚种多样性之间关系的研究证明，亚种在长期进化动力学和物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用。”） 可知，劳拉范霍尔斯坦的研究证明亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用，也就是说，亚种数量 越多，证明物种的进化越活跃;再结合第三段关键句u There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of t
10、he red foxthe highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are further divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, dont have any subspecies.（例如，北方长颈鹿有三个亚种，红狐有45个亚种，是动物界最高的。已发现36种不同种类 的野猫，其中大多数被进一步分为亚种。另一方面，人类没有任何亚种。）可知，与其他物种相比，北方长 颈
11、鹿只有三个亚种，由此可知，它的进化并不活跃，综上所述，我们可以从劳拉范霍尔斯坦的研究中 推断出北方长颈鹿的进化不那么活跃。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句 The data showed that habitat （land versus sea, for example） plays an important role in subspecies9 form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less
12、affected by physical boundaries like mountains.v （数据显示，栖息地（例如陆地和海洋）在亚种的 形成和增加中起着重要作用。研究结果表明，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界（如 山脉）的影响较小。）可知，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界的影响较小，结合选 项可知，只有鲨鱼是生活在海洋里的，由此可知，鲨鱼的亚种受影响较小。故选B项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 “The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly significant whe
13、n it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions are really having an effect on the process of evolution.n （亚种栖息土也 的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤其重要，因为许多动物的栖息地都受到气候变化和人类活动的威胁,这 些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程
14、产生了影响。）可知，亚种栖息地的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤 其重要，因为这些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程产生了影响，让我们意识到保护栖息地的重要性, 由此可知，亚种栖息地的发现很重要，因为它们告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。故选C项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Overcome Social AnxietySocial anxiety is a common type of anxiety disorder. 16 So they want to be unattractive, hiding awayfrom others
15、 in a social event. Here are a few tips that can help you to overcome it.17A lot of people with social anxiety feel ashamed of getting help from a professional, but regular visits with a therapist（治疗专家）will help in so many ways. There are many therapists who specialize in dealing with social anxiety
16、, so try to get help to properly deal with the anxiety attacks.List down the things that stress you outList down all your situations that can cause anxiety according to its levels you feel 18. Make it a habit to list down how you react to those situations as you progress. Then move your way up the l
17、ist. Practise doing this regularly and you will find that you have made great improvements.Create realistic and objective goalsSet a realistic and objective goal for every plan you make. Make sure that you are setting your goals correctly.19. Always remind yourself of this goal every day and keep yo
18、ur eyes on it until you get the result you areaiming for.20, because social anxiety is a battle in the mind. You just have to reprogram your thinking approaches.A. Seek professional helpTry to hide yourself away from othersB. Start off by exposing yourself to the easiest onesAbove all, youd better c
19、hange the way you thinkC. Many people are suffering social anxiety nowadaysNon-realistic targets may just bring you disappointment in the long runD. People with it fear the negative or even positive evaluation of others around them 【1620题答案】【答案】16.G17. A 18.C19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。社交恐惧是一种焦虑障碍。有社
20、交恐惧的人总是远离社交活动。就这一问题， 文章提出了一些克服的方法。【16题详解】上文 “Socialanxiety is a common type of anxiety disorder.（社交恐惧是一种常见的焦虑障碍）与 G. People with it fear the negative or even positive evaluation of others around them（有这种障碍的人害怕周围的人对自己做出负 面，甚至正面的评价）承接自然，下文解释了社交恐惧在人们身上的具体表现；且选项中的it就代指上文提 到的 social anxiety o 故选 G 项。【17题
21、详解】分析段落结构可知，设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“A lot of people with social anxiety feel ashamed of getting help from a professional, but regular visits with a therapist（治疗专家）will help in so many ways. （彳艮多有 社交恐惧的人都为从专家那儿获取帮助感到羞耻，但是定期去看医生会在很多方面有帮助）可知，本段主要 讲述有社交恐惧的人应该积极从专家那里获取帮助，因此A. Seek professional help（寻求专业的帮助）可以作 为
22、本段小标题，故选A项。【18题详解】由上文“List down all your situations that can cause anxiety according to its levels you feeL （根据你感受至I的焦虑程度，列出所有可能导致焦虑的情况）可推测，下文应讲述按照从易到难的顺序来克服焦虑。C. Start off by exposing yourself to the easiest ones（从最简单的开始）符合文意，故选C项。【19题详解】 上文 “Set a realistic and objective goal for every plan you ma
23、ke. Make sure that you are setting your goals correctly.（为每一个你制定的计划设定一个现实和客观的目标。确保你正确地设置了目标）与F. Non-realistic targets may just bring you disappointment in the long run（不切实际的目标从长远来看可能只会让你失望）承接自 然，上下文话题一致，都谈论了要设定切合个人实际的目标。此外，goal和target是关键词，故选F项。【20题详解】 下文 u because social anxiety is a battle in the m
24、ind. You just have to reprogram your thinking approaches.v （因为 社交恐惧是一场思想斗争。你只需要将你的思维方式重新编程就可以了）与D. Above all, youd better change the way you think（最重要的是，你最好改变你的思维方式）承接自然，上下文话题一致，讲述了通过改变思维 方式来克服社交恐惧，此外thinking approaches和the way you think是关键词。故选D项。三、完型填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选
25、项。I dont know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the 21 at a young age. Sometime in the middle of the fourth grade, I 22trying. By the time I was in the seventh grade, I was lazy,difficult, 23It wasnt long after that I dropped out of school. Hard physical labor was the 2
26、4 for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of 21,1 was 25 lost, and using drugs as a way to 26 the fact that I had no education and was 27 in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day. 28 now I believe in do-overs （返工）,in the chance to do it all again. And I
27、 believe that do-overs can be made at any 29 in your life, if you have the right 30. Mine came from a surprising source.It was September 21,2002, when my son Blake was bom. Its funny that after a lifeof 31 responsibility, now I was in charge of something so 32. Over the years, as I grew intothe 33 o
28、f Dad, I began to learn something about myself.34, Blake and I were both learning towalk, talk, work and play for the first time. I began my do-over.It took me almost three years to learn how to read. I started with my sons books. Over and over, I practised reading books to him until I remembered al
29、l the words in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good role 35, so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hardwork, I 36 my GED test on my sons fourth birthday. This may not sound like much, and Im surely nottrying to get 37 for
30、 doing something that should have been done in the first place, but all things consideredit was one of the best days in my life. Today, Im a full-time college student,38 to become sociologist.Its fiinny, growing up I always heard these great 39 stories of triumph （胜利）over shortcomings.But I never th
31、ought they 40 to me. Now I believe its a choice anyone can make: to do it all over again.21.A.determinationB.wishC.choiceD.dream22.A.startedB.stoppedC.consideredD.fancied23.A.doubtfulB.defensiveC.sensitiveD.impolite24.A.consequenceB.compromiseC.compensationD.competence25.A.basicallyB.hopelesslyC.bli
32、ndlyD.casually26.A.deal withB.go withC.conflict withD.meet with27.A.ledB.stuckC.absorbedD.taken28.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.FurthermoreD.Therefore29.A.costB.comerC.termD.moment30.A.mottoB.techniqueC.conscienceD.motivation31.A.avoidingB.preventingC.undertakingD.overcoming32.A.flexibleB.aggressiveC.trueD.
33、weak33.A.partB.statusC.titleD.cause34.A.In a wayB.On the contraryC.In additionD.Whafs worse35.A.modelB.leaderC.scholarD.tutor36.A.receivedB.adoptedC.attendedD.passed37.A.flameB.praiseC.awardD.courage38.A.studyingB.waitingC.beginningD.demanding39.A.twistingB.successfulC.movingD.appealing40.A.attracte
34、dB.appliedC.attachedD.adapted【2140题答案】【答案】21.C22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了儿子出生之前作者一事无成，儿子出生后作者决定重新开始，经过 努力取得了很大进步，作者通过亲身经历告诉我们每个人都有机会选择重来一遍。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我会做出成为失败者的决定，但我知道我在很小的时候就做出 了
35、选择。A. determination 决心；B. wish 希望;C. choice 选择；D. dream 梦想。由下文的 “the choices I made as an adolescent,可知，作者在很小的时候就选择了成为失败者的决定。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四年级中期的某个时候，我停止了尝试。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. considered 考虑；D. fancied 想要。由上文的 came to the decision to become a loser,和下文的 uBy the time I was in the
36、seventh grade, I was lazy, difficult可知，作者选择成为失败者，之后不断变坏，说明作者停止尝 试变好。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上七年级的时候，我懒惰、难相处、不礼貌。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. defensive 防御的;C. sensitive 敏感的；D. impolite 不礼貌的。由上文的 By the time I was in the seventh grade, I was lazy, difficult”可知,作者不断变坏，impolite是贬义词，与lazy, difficult对应。故选D项。【24题详
37、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:艰苦的体力劳动是我青少年时期做出选择的结果。A. consequence结果；B. compromise 妥协;C. compensation 补偿；D. competence 能力。上文的 “Hard physical labor” 是下文的 “the choices I made as an adolescentv 产生的结果。故选 A 项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在21岁的时候，我绝望地迷失了方向，用毒品来应对我没有受过教育的事实, 整天背着沉重的建筑材料爬上梯子，陷入了一个死胡同。A. basically大体上；B. hopelessly绝望地
38、；C. blindly 盲目地;D. casually随意地。由下文的“lost, and using drugs”可知,作者迷失了方向,开始吸毒，应是非 常绝望。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在21岁的时候，我绝望地迷失了方向，用毒品来应对我没有受过教育的事实, 整天背着沉重的建筑材料爬上梯子，陷入了一个死胡同。A. deal with应付；B.gowith伴随；C. conflict with 与冲突；D. meet with遭受。由下文的the fact that I had no education可知，作者感到绝望,通过吸毒来麻痹自己，应付自己没有受过教育的事实。故
39、选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在21岁的时候，我绝望地迷失了方向，用毒品来应对我没有受过教育的事实, 整天背着沉重的建筑材料爬上梯子，陷入了一个死胡同。A. led引领；B. stuck卡住、陷住；C absorbed吸 收；D. taken 带走。由下文的 in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day v 可知， 作者没受过什么教育，只能困于没有前途的工作，be stuck in（困于）。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在我相信重来一次，相信有机会
40、重来一次。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile 同时；C.Furthermore此外；D.Therefore因此。由上文关于“作者一开始不思进取到自己无法改变现状”的 内容和下文的“now I believe in do-overs （返工）,in the chance to do it all again”可知,上下文存在转折关系， 用Howevero故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果你有恰当的动机，在你生命中的任何时刻都可以重新开始。A. cost 成本；B. corner角落；C.term学期；D. moment时刻。由全文语境可知，作者通过亲身经
41、历告诉读者，只要 你想改变、重新开始，你在生命中的任何时刻都可以重新开始。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果你有恰当的动机，在你生命中的任何时刻都可以重新开始。A. motto 座右铭;B. technique技巧；C.conscience良心；D.motivation动机。由常识可知,人要做出改变,是需要恰 当的动机的，动机驱使人去行动。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，在经历了逃避责任的生活后，我现在负责的是一个如此脆弱的生命。A. avoiding避开；B.preventing阻止；C.undertaking承担；D.overcoming
42、克服。由上文语境可知，作者之前 不思进取，逃避责任。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，在经历了逃避责任的生活后，我现在负责的是一个如此脆弱的生 命。A. flexible灵活的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C.true真正的;D. weak脆弱的。由上文的umy son Blake was born”可知，儿子出生后，作者幡然醒悟，不再逃避责任，开始照顾这个脆弱的小生命。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我成长为一名父亲时，我开始了解自己。A.part部分；B.status地位； C. title称号、头衔；D. cause原因。由下文
43、的“of Dad”可知，作者的身份（称号、头衔）成为了父亲。故 选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，布莱克和我都是第一次学习走路、说话、工作和玩耍。A. In a way 在某种程度上；B.On the contrary相反;C. In addition此外;D. Whats worse更糟的是。由下文的uBlake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work and play for the first time. I began my do-over. ” 可矢口， 作者在重新开始人 生，儿子也是从小开始人生，在某种程度
44、上，二人都是第一次。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成为一个好的榜样，所以经过一年半的努力，我在儿子四岁生日时 通过了 GED考试。A. model模范；B. leader领导人；C.scholar学者;D. tutor家庭教师。由上文关于“作者 努力提升自我”的内容和上文的I wanted to be a good role可知，作者想要给儿子做出一个好榜样。故选 A项。【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成为一个好的榜样，所以经过一年半的努力，我在儿子四岁生日时 参加了 GED考试。A. received接收；B. adopted收养；C.atten
45、ded参加;D. passed通过。由上文关于“作者 努力提升自我，想成为儿子的好榜样”的内容和下文的umy GED test on my son fourth birthday可知，作 者参加了 GED考试。故选D项。【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不算太多，我当然不会因为做了一开始就应该做的事情而得到赞 扬，但所有的事情都认为这是我一生中最美好的一天。A. flame火焰；B. praise赞扬；C. award奖励；D. courage 勇气。由上文的“It wasnt long after that I dropped out of school.” 和 “I 16
46、 my GED test on my sons fourth birthday可知，作者早早辍学，儿子四岁生日时才参加GED考试（这本应该是作者年轻时候就应该 做到的），所以作者认为并不值得赞扬。故选B项。【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一名全日制大学生，正在学习成为社会学家。A. studying学习；B.waiting 等待；C. beginning 开始；D. demanding 要求。由上文的Tm a full-time college studentv 可知,学生的任务 是学习。故选A项。【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，在我成长的过程中，我总是听
47、到这些伟大的、扭转乾坤、关于战 胜缺点的故事。A. twisting扭转的；B.successful成功的；C.moving令人感动的；D.appealing吸引人的。由 下文的“stories of triumph （胜利）over shortcomings”可知I,作者成长过程中，会听到一些战胜自己缺点，扭 转人生的伟大故事。故选A项。【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从没想过它们适用于我。A. attracted吸引；B. applied适用；C.attached附上； D.adapted适应。由上文关于“作者一开始一事无成，到后来幡然醒悟，好好学习”扭转人生的内容可知, 作者从未想过“战胜自己缺点，扭转人生的伟大故事”也适用于自己。故选B项。四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage - paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass41 sorting it. There are many problems 42 (cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand,