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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷能力题库检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to s
2、tudents after they answer the questions【答案】B2、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.compariSon【答案】A3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefo
3、re more likelyto produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to thegames【答案】A4、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_.A.make positive comme
4、nts on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer hasdiscussed【答案】B5、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman will
5、probably do more than her share of houseworkC.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlinessD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】D6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age o
6、f three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely foundB.Arts reviews are often copied from other publicationsC.*D.Arts criticism h
7、as disappeared since the start of the 20th century【答案】A8、What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose ofa task,the steps to do it and its time limit?A.An organizerB.An observerC.An evaluatorD.A prompter【答案】A9、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic patternof the se
8、ntenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D10、Passage 1A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassmentB.Because it can only be used in some certain occupationsC.Because it is an impolite wordD.Because it sho
9、ws that the speaker is not well-bred person【答案】A11、Passage 1A.SignalGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracyB.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in SingaporeC.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those inCambridgeD.Traffic lights in Cambridge are mo
10、re adaptive in off-peak hour【答案】A12、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C13、Passage 1A.generally distorted valuesB.unfair wealth distributionC.a marginalized lifestyleD.a rigid moral code【答案】A14、In_ drills,the students change a given structure in away so that they are expose
11、d to other similar structures,which alsohelps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures areformed and how they are used.A.substitutionB.transformationC.comprehensionD.communicative【答案】B15、According to the National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required
12、to learn consists of _grammar,function and theme.A.phonetics,vocabularyB.phone,discourseC.literature,linguisticsD.style,genre【答案】A16、Passage 2A.They help plants grow in miraculous waysB.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animalsC.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidicD.They are l
13、ikely to attack those irresponsible hunters【答案】D17、Passage 2A.common colds are more severe than other plaguesB.viruses are the factors causing common coldsC.common colds are full of mythD.the idea that cold leads to colds doesn t stand up【答案】D18、There are two factors which determine an individualsin
14、telligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens
15、 to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B19、Lucy is great to work with.I really co
16、uldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A20、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but onl
17、y for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The fac
18、ilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B22、-A:Lets go to the movie tonight.?A.illocutionary actB.perlocutionary actC.propositional conditionD.sincerity condition【答案】A23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D24、请
19、阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.is now enjoying legal supportB.disagrees with the tradition of the countryC.was clearly stated by the countrys foundersD.will exert great influence over court decisions【答案】A25、Passage 1A.It is used by the residents of TorontoB.It is returned to a place deep in the lakeC.It is co
20、oled down before being used againD.It is added to the water inside air-conditioning systems【答案】A26、Passage 2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C27、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentati
21、on【答案】C28、They plotted the_ of the government.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C29、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed whenJulia responds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB.My name is Julia,not JulianC.My name is Julia,not Juli
22、anD.My name is Julia,not Julian【答案】B30、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C31、Passage
23、1A.A global positioning system installed in all smartphonesB.Information collected and elicited by smartphones from your lifeC.An optimal sampling software to store information in smartphonesD.Vibrations smartphones make in your pocket as a constant reminder【答案】B32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Light weightB.High en
24、ergyC.Spicy tasteD.Heat resistance【答案】C33、As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploringnew ways of making use of _ energy,such as sunlight,wind andwater for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【答案】B34、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.several
25、D.different【答案】B35、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D36、Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain theextent to _the chil
26、dren understand what they are reading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in yo
27、ur mind,then design【答案】B38、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A40、Passage
28、 2A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答案】A41、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.kil
29、lingsD.bargains【答案】C42、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally called_linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D43、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probablyuse if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraph
30、rasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A44、Passage 1A.The frontal cortexB.The middle of the brainC.The prefrontal cortexD.The back part of the brain【答案】B45、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows He is a rich manwho like traveling.The error i
31、n that sentence is the resultof_.A.negative transferB.positive transferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmatic failure【答案】A46、Passage 1A.DilemmaB.StatusC.ContradictionD.Consequence【答案】A47、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some question
32、s.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D48、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.s
33、poken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】C49、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will add toglobal
34、warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】B50、What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?A.Language performanceB.Improvement in strategiesC.ProgressD.Classroom participation【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：
35、老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 find 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,f
36、ind,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并
37、深化学生对用法的理解。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyour
38、ruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:ThislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery-pencil,rulerandknowhowtousethesentenceIsthisyour.(2)AbilityobjectiveStu
39、dentscanunderstandthesentenceIsthisyour.anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoint
40、s:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaInfact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyouAs?matteroffact，it?doesnt?asdiff
41、icultasyouthinkButways?aregreat?importanceHerearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpointsAlsoreadbooksinadvanceAndputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays?Secondlydontbe?afraidmake?mistakesItsagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage?Thi
42、rdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChineseAsyouknow，RomeisntbuildinadayAstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChineseGoodluck!Yours
43、，?XiaoYu?教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线，是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因，从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识，及时弥补知识的残缺。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文时，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点
44、，但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以领悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但例如 Asamatteroffact，学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此，对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错
45、误的处理应更加严谨，要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出，少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容，改进教学方法，促进教学质量的进一步提高。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述教师在组织小组活动(groupwork)时需注意的两个注意事项。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色，并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要能力。【答案】(1)教师在组织小组活动时需注意的两个注意事项
46、：精心选择话题，明确活动目的。教师在小组活动中要结合教学内容，选择恰当的话题，以引发学生的学习兴趣，激起学生主动参与语言活动的欲望。同时，要在活动开始之前，使学生明白小组活动的任务，从而学生能按照教师的布置认真完成小组活动并有实质性收获。合理组建小组，明确职责分工。教师要从学生的实际情况出发，注意学生之间的差异性，进行合理分组。可以根据性别、性格特点、学习成绩、遵守纪律情况的等方面的差异建立相对稳定的学习小组，以保证组内各成员的差异性和互补性；可以根据小组水平基本一致来分，以保证小组之间竞争的公平性。在分组后，要根据每个人的实际情况，明确分工，确保每个组员都有属于自己的任务，使每个人都能有效地
47、发挥作用。(2)教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色：组织者教师宣布采取小组活动的形式，明确活动任务，组织分组，确定每组组长并使小组长明确自己的职责，然后说明活动如何开展；活动进行中，教师要确保学生正确地执行任务，并给予指导或督促，这都体现了教师的组织者的角色。参与者新课程强调教学是教与学的交往、互动，是师生双方相互交流、相互沟通、相互补充的过程。在小组活动中，教师应把自已当成学生中的一员，参与到活动中，既可以活跃课堂气氛，增进师生感情，又可以帮助学生解决难题协助学生共同完成任务。(另外，教师在小组活动中的主要角色还有控制者、评估者等，考生列举出两种并做简洁的说明即可)(3)教师应具备的两个主要
48、能力是组织能力和观察能力。在小组活动中，教师需要在整个过程中，发挥良好的组织协调能力。同时在整个活动的过程中，教师也需要发挥观察能力。如发现学生在活动中遇到困难，要主动帮助学生排忧解难，使活动能够顺畅进行。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveaba
49、sketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(Twrotethewrongsentence
50、ontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯