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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷能力自我检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence I called youhalf an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D2、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to de
2、velop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B3、During class,the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard toshow the structure and its inner connection of a
3、passage.What classdo you think is it most possible be?A.Word classB.Reading and speaking classC.Grammar classD.Phonetics class【答案】B4、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around the familyround table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.Itwasnt very organized,but everyone was r
4、ecognized and all the newsthat had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The Real Robin HooDB.The Fictional Robin HooDC.The Figurative Robin HooD.The Imaginary Robin HooD【答案】C6、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the
5、 growth of exceptional children has much to do with their familyand the societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families thannormal children areC.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of thee
6、xceptional children【答案】A7、Which of the following helps assess language performances?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking students to draw pictures according to descriptionD.Asking the students to do a
7、quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】D8、The conversational implication of John is a machine as aresponse to What do you think of John is context-bound.Itpossesses all the following distinguishing properties but _.A.non-detachabilityB.calculabilityC.conventionalityD.defeasibility【答案】C9、Which of the follo
8、wing English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D10、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _as to beable to change brainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A11、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Proble
9、m SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D12、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in
10、decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity
11、from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B13、I would have told him the answer,but I()so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be【答案】C14、Passage 1A.De
12、mandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D15、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big
13、familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C16、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Cbinasfirst aircraft carrier the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teeth.A.aboutB.a
14、boveC.againstD.across【答案】C17、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant they just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B18、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/d/?_A.A voiced dental fricativeB.A voiced alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless den
15、tal plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】B19、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A20、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Fast readingD.Careful reading【答案】A21、The older worker an
16、d the young each _their own tools.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having【答案】A22、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to s
17、tay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue
18、 his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table gr
19、apes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at home and at schoolD.His status before legal registrat
20、ion in the US【答案】C23、Faced with the crisis,Monica looked pale,but quite _.A.scaryB.frightenedC.crazyD.calm【答案】D24、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this
21、is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.A
22、ll these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur
23、in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B25、In Rome,tourists may easily get _ because all thestreets look the same.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A26、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as Ki
24、ng Lear.A.organizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A27、A student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sente
25、nces【答案】B28、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D29、In ordinary conversations,participants are expected,first ofall,to _,otherwise,communication would break down.A.stand straightB.coordinateC.speak the truthD.cooperate【答案】D30、J
26、ust because Im_ to him,my boss thinks he can order mearound without showing me any respect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D31、When should the teacher issue the instruction?A.As soon as class beginsB.When studentsattention is directed to the teacherC.When class is silentD.When class
27、is going to be over【答案】B32、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Formative AssessmentB.Success in Meeting StandardsC.A New Mission of AssessmentD.Limitations of Current School Ranking【答案】C33、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.
28、A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A34、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bank.is causedby_.A.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D35、What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a reportafter the group discussion in a reading class?A.
29、To pool ideasB.To correct mistakesC.To encourage language useD.To practice oral English【答案】B36、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels
30、differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B37、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C38、When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writers ideasare organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students skillof _.A.recognizing the textual st
31、ructureB.understanding the writers intentionC.distinguishing facts from opinionsD.commenting on the content of the text【答案】A39、Zhang Juns teacher suggests that he take a(n)_languagecourse to improve his English.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A40、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.the high cost of oper
32、ationB.the pressure from its investorsC.the complaints from its readersD.the increasing online ad sales【答案】A41、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to whichan inflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B42、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.the indigenous cultureB.the Western
33、 cultureC.the academic cultureD.the news business culture【答案】A43、Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them were eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C44、From the prospective of traditional approach of syn
34、tax,noun hasthe categories of number,gender and_.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiv
35、eD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A46、ln a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers,thesecond utteranceis always a response to the first.This is known asA.pair workB.pair practiceC.adjacency pairsD.minimal pairs【答案】B47、There are many different ways of present
36、ing grammar in theclassroom.Among them,three are most frequently used and discussed.Which one does not be|ong to them?A.The deductive methodB.The inductive methodC.The guided discovery methodD.The productive method【答案】D48、Which of the following represents a contextualized way ofpractising“How often.
37、”?A.Make some sentences with how oftenB.Use how often and the words given to make a sentenceC.I go shopping twice a week.How often do you go shopping?D.Please change the statement into a question with how often【答案】C49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It was a conspiracy launched by HitlerB.It was produced as a weapon t
38、o defeat HitlerC.It was nutritious enough to please the soldierD.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally【答案】C50、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley p
39、ossessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were
40、replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.A local restaurantB.A town hallC.A local theatreD.An open market【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次
41、的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息
42、以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittl
43、eshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修
44、改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的
45、语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸
46、爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点
47、；范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果
48、是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，
49、正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，
50、用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划