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1、2022北京交大附中初二（上）期中英语说明：本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分,每小题L5分）听下面一段对话：回答第1至第2小题。1 .Where did the girl go yesterday?A.To the cinema.B.To the library.C.To the museum.2 .What did the girl see in it?A.Many old paintings and books.B.Many old paintings
2、and robots.C.Many old cars and robots.听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4小题。3 .What are the two speakers talking about?A.A riverB.A mountain.C.A rainforest.4 .Who are the two speakers?A.The teacher and the student.B.Two teachers.C.Two students.听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。5 .How long did the boy stay in China?A.For two days.B.For
3、 two weeks.C.For two months.6 .Which place did the boy visit in China?A.The Terra Cotta Warriors.B.The Great Wall.B. connecting something you like with something you have to doimproving your workout skills by listening to audio-booksC. pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same timeWhat is the
4、writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to go to the gym more often.B. To present a new way to do scientific research.C. To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.D. To stress the importance of New Years resolutions.书面表达(共20分)八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文内
5、容回答问题。Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. Thats why even native speakers can g
6、et confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve never heard of.Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.1 .Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badl
7、y in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.2 .Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)Its not polite to say pull yourself t
8、ogether、。tell people to relax while they9re overreacting (反应过激).Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important. When your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.3 .Pm feelin
9、g under the weather (Meaning: Fm sick)Yes its longer and more difficult to say than Im sick”, but if your English teacher asks you why you haventdone your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive (原谅)you if you say that you were feeling under the weather.4.Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)This
10、is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not think they are frightening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actorsand actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in othe
11、r situations, too.All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. Its certainly not a piece of cake, especially when there areso many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!33. What is an idiom?34. How many common English idiom
12、s are talked about in the passage?35. Is it polite to say“pull yourself together%。tell people to relax while theyre overreacting?36. Which idiom can you use to wish somebody luck?37. What is the passage mainly about?九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容 不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校
13、名和姓名。题目39.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Perter来信想了解北京的旅游景点，请你向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地 方。请你告诉他，你最后一次是什么时候去的，你在那里做了什么，为什么你向他推荐这个地方。提示词语：Beihai Park, Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, a Beijing hutong, bike, boat, mountain提示问题： When did you go there last time? What did you do there? Why do you recommend （推荐）it?Dear Peter,How is it
14、 going? Tm writing to tell you my favorite place in Beijing.Yours,Li Hua题目40.进入中学已经一年了，与小学相比，你的生活有了很多变化，例如外貌、性格、爱好等等。假如你 是李华，请给你的笔友peter写一封信，介绍你至少三个方面的变化，以及你对这些变化的看法。提示词语： hard-working, make friends, subject, learn a lot提示问题：What are your changes?What do you think of the changes?Dear Peter,How is it
15、 going? A year passed after I came to the middleschool.Yours,Li Hua2022北京交大附中初二（上）期中英语说明：本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分,每小题L5分）听下面一段对话：回答第1至第2小题。1 .Where did the girl go yesterday?A.To the cinema.B.To the library.C.To the museum.2 .What did the
16、girl see in it?A.Many old paintings and books.B.Many old paintings and robots.C.Many old cars and robots.听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4小题。3 .What are the two speakers talking about?A.A riverB.A mountain.C.A rainforest.4 .Who are the two speakers?A.The teacher and the student.B.Two teachers.C.Two students.听下面一段对话,回
17、答第5至第6小题。5 .How long did the boy stay in China?A.For two days.B.For two weeks.C.For two months.6 .Which place did the boy visit in China?A.The Terra Cotta Warriors.B.The Great Wall.C.Mount Qomolangma.听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。7 .Who is John?A Jims brother.B.Lilys brother.C.Jims friend.8 .What is the girl do
18、ing?A.Asking Jim about his Saturday activities.B.Giving Jim advice on weekend activities.C.Inviting Jim to her birthday party at home.二、听后回答（共10分,每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第9小题。9 .What did the girl do in the library?听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。10 .Who taught Kate to play the violin?听下面一段对话,回答第1
19、1小题。11 .What match did they have yesterday evening?听下面一段对话,回答第12小题。12 .What does the woman want the man to do?听下面一段对话,回答第13小题、.Where was the man when the woman called him?三、听后记录并转述（写）。（共8分）请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，转述（写）你所听到的主要内容。独白你将听三遍。choose buses or subways-. try to reuianber the car number if we fol
20、low the traffic rules*How tokeep safeinX go out with our friends or families at night .一travcUingjtake care of each otlicr and deal witli something togetherX. not trust strangers too easily.”keep ai)eye onsuch as the wallet, thetelephone and the computer at public placesnot need to take too much mon
21、ey when you travel outside-*14 .请根据以上所给信息和你听到的内容浣成下面的转述，开头已给出。T got some advice from Chris on how to keep safe in travelling.We should remember the following points.First,知识运用（共24分）四、单项填空（共8分,每小题1分）从下列所给的AB、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. John usually does outdoor activitiesSunday.A. ofB. inC. atD. on【答案
22、】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰通常在星期天做户外活动。考查介词辨析。Of的；in在某年某月；at在某时刻；on在某一天。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。2. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.A. new something B. something new C.anything newD. new anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天带来一些新的东西”。something与anything为复合不定代 词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置，排除A和D； s
23、omething用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”， 用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任 何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且译为“一些新的东西”，故选B。3. the twins look the same, they are really different from each other.A. BecauseB. ButC. AlthoughD. So【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎长得一样，但他们真的很不一样。考查连词。because 因为；but 但是；although 虽然；s
24、o 所以。根据“the twins look the same, they are really different fh)m each other”可知前后两句是让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。4. do you have P.E.?Four times a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你多久上一次体育课？ 一周四次。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“Four times a w
25、eek”可知此处是对频率进行询问，用howoften。故选B。5. This room is than that one, but its more comfortable.A. smallerB. smallC. smallestD. the smallest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间小，但更舒适。考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。6. Who is, Tom, Steve or Dennis?A. popular【答案】D【解析】B. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular
26、【详解】句意：谁最受欢迎，汤姆，史蒂夫还是丹尼斯？考查形容词的最高级。根指Tom, Steve or Dennis”可知是在三者之中作比较，用形容词的最高级，且最高 级前加定冠词the。故选DoTonys parents are always busy, so he often with housework in his free time.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼的父母总是很忙，所以他经常在空闲时间帮忙做家务。考查时态。根据“。仕en”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故选B。7. 一How wa
27、s your National Day holiday?一Pretty good! We a talent show and really enjoyed it.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. are watching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的国庆假期怎么样？ 非常好！我们看了一场才艺表演，真的很享受。考查时态。根据and really enjoyed it”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。五、完成句子（共4分,每小题1分）根据中文提示，补全句子。8. 我和我好朋友一样外向。I am my best friend.【答案】as o
28、utgoing as【解析】【详解】和一样:as adj ./adv. as；此处作be动词的表语用形容词outgoing 外向的“。故填as outgoingaso9. 她如此友善以致于大家都想和她做朋友。She is everyone wants to make friends with her.【答案】so friendly that【解析】【详解】此处作be动词的表语用形容词什iendly“友善的”，故此处用so adj. that引导结果状语从句。故填 so friendly thato每个人在拔河比赛获胜中都起着作用。Everyone in winning the tug of w
29、ar.【答案】plays a part#plays a role【解析】【详解】根据句意，本题需翻译的是“发挥作用；起作用”，即“play a part in”或play a role in”， 且本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 plays a part/plays a role0对于我们来说，锻炼身体是有很必要的。to do exercise.【答案】Its necessary for us【解析】【详解】做某事对某人来说是Ifs adj. for sb. to do sth., it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式；必要的
30、：necessary；作介词的宾语用代词宾格us。故填Its necessary for us。六、完形填空（共12分,每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.Winston ChurchillI believe this saying. I have been 13 at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year since I was thir
31、teen.At the beginning I only wanted to go because I would make fun with children at the hospital. After giving my timefor 40 months, my life has been changed 14.When I first 15 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 16 that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. I was afraid t
32、hat I couldnt stand. But as I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to like me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. They were always excited about 17, My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices, asking me for a story oran an
33、swer to a question. I felt 18 and no one could take my place.I look back. I see the influence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have19 a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of childrens mind. Recently, I have been asked to hel
34、p out on many different floors in the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a bright smile. I feel all the 20 has gone after spending a day with them because I real
35、ize that there is much more to life than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved. 13. A. living B. studying14. A. seriously14. A. seriouslyC. stayingB. probablyD. volunteeringC. carefullyD. completely15. A. looked16. A. worried17. A. smiling18. A. interested19. A. developed20. A. si
36、cknessB. steppedC. turnedD. ranB. excitedC. scaredD. pleasedB. sleepingC. learningD. playingB. surprisedC. movedD. neededB. rememberedC. workedD. improvedB. tirednessC.sadnessD. happiness【答案】13.D14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者做志愿者服务的心路历程。13题详解】句意：从十三岁起，我每年都在波士顿儿童医院做志愿者。livin
37、g 居住；studying 学习；staying 待；volunteering 自愿。 根据We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give”和“at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year”可推断，应是在医院作志愿者。 故选D。【14题详解】句意：在花了 40个月的时间后，我的生活彻底改变了。seriously 严肃地；probably 可能；carefully 认真地；completely 完全地。根据“But after giving my time f
38、or 40 months, my life has been changed和后文they always offer me a bright .that there is much more than money to life. It is much more important to love and to be loved.”可知，作者的生活完全改变了。故选 D。【15题详解】句意：当我第一次走进一楼的等待室时，我非常担心我整个夏天都会和孩子们在一起。looked 看起来；stepped 踩踏；turned 转动；ran 跑步。根据”.into the waiting room和“I w
39、ould be spending my whole summer with kids.”可知,应是走进等待室，step into“走进故选B。【16题详解】句意：当我第一次走进一楼的等待室时，我非常担心我整个夏天都会和孩子们在一起。worried 担心；excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的；pleased 高兴的。根据I was afraid I couldnt stand.”可知,应 是担心的。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们总是对学习感到兴奋。smiling 微笑；sleeping 睡觉；learning 学习；playing 玩。根据“asking me for a story
40、or an answer to a question”可知这些孩子对学习感兴趣。故选C。C.Mount Qomolangma.听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。7 .Who is John?A Jims brother.B.Lilys brother.C.Jims friend.8 .What is the girl doing?A.Asking Jim about his Saturday activities.B.Giving Jim advice on weekend activities.C.Inviting Jim to her birthday party at home.二、听
41、后回答（共10分,每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第9小题。9 .What did the girl do in the library?听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。10 .Who taught Kate to play the violin?听下面一段对话,回答第11小题。11 .What match did they have yesterday evening?听下面一段对话,回答第12小题。12 .What does the woman want the man to do?听下面一段对话,回答第13小题、.Where was
42、the man when the woman called him?三、听后记录并转述（写）。（共8分）请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，转述（写）你所听到的主要内容。独白你将听三遍。【18题详解】句意：我感到需要，没有人能代替我。interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的；moved 感动的；needed 需要。根据no one could take my place.”可知 作者觉得没有人能代替我，所以觉得自己被需要。故选D。【19题详解】句意：正是因为他们，我产生了成为一名心理学家的强烈愿望，成为一名研究儿童心理科学的人。developed 发展；remember
43、ed 记得； worked 工作；improved 提高。 根据“a strong wish to become a psychologist”可知，是孩子们使作者产生了想成为心理学家的强烈愿望，develop最符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我觉得和他们一起度过一天之后，所有的疲惫都消失了，因为我意识到生活中的东西远不止金钱。 sickness 生病；tiredness 劳累；sadness 悲伤；happiness 快乐。根据has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much mor
44、e to life than money”可知在和孩子们待了一天之后，作者的疲惫消失 了。故选Bo阅读理解（共26分）七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。（共26分,每小题2分）ATHEME PARKSFUN AND MORE THAN FUNDisneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.If y
45、ou want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides, the parks main attraction （吸弓I 力）is its culture. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. Co
46、me to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeast culture!If you want to experience the ancient days, Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur （亚瑟王） and the Knights （骑士）of the Round Table. To enter
47、a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park!Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian（波利尼西亚的）Cultural Center （PCC） in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future.21. Which park will bring you into a magic world?B. Dollywood.D. The PCC.B. King Arthurs life.D. Americas southeast culture.A. Disneyland.C. Camelot Park.22. Whats Dollywoods main attraction?A. Magic shows.C. Po