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1、初二第一学期期中试卷英语（清华附中初21级）2022.10命题人：初二年级备课组审核人：朱莹听力理解（共24分）一、听后选择（共8分，每小题1分）听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话。完成第1至第2小题。1. What is the womans favorite game?A. Table tennis. B. Skiing. C. Basketball.2. Why does the man like basketball?A. Because it keeps him fit.B. Because it is easy to play
2、.C. Because it is very exciting.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. When does the woman usually exercise?A At 5： 00. B. At7： 00. C. At 20： 00.4. What does the woman think of the man?A. Fat. B. Lazy. C. Boring.请听一段对话。完成第5至第6小题。5. Where will the two speakers go?A. Kite Beach. B. Crystal Bay. C. Florida.6. What would
3、the two speakers like to do for the holiday?A. Lie on a beach. B. Paraglide. C. Go surfing.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. What is the speakers advice?A. You should remember to do chores.B. You should spend more time with friends.C. You should listen to family members carefully.8. What is the speech about?A. Ho
4、w to enjoy your family life. health study in Dunedin, New Zealand. Mofflitt and her colleagues found that individuals with high self-control in childhood grew into adults with greater physical and mental health, better savings behavior, and financial security.Those patterns held even after the resea
5、rchers controlled fbr the childrens socioeconomic status, home lives, and general intelligence. Such findings showed the importance of willpower in nearly all areas of life. However, the most common stress coping strategies are also the least effective ones, such as playing video games, surfing the
6、Internet, and watching TV or movies for more than 2 hours. All in all, we all have willpower and we all need it. But most of us would be closer to achieving all our goals if we focused on improving our willpower.36. The word temptation“ in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. feelingsB. habitsC. wantsD. qu
7、estionsWhat can we learn about willpower from the passage?A. Willpower is connected with better academic performance.B. Students with good relationship skills have weak willpower.C. Students in competitive high schools have stronger willpower.D. Willpower is less important than IQ in predicting acad
8、emic success.37. Why does the writer talk about the study of Terrie Moffitt in Paragraph 6?A. To explain the reason people need financial security.B. To stress the importance of physical and mental health.C. To show people benefit from willpower for a long time.D To advise people to develop willpowe
9、r when they are adults.38. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Willpower: The Secrets to Achieving Academic SuccessWillpower: The Strategy of Coping with PressureB. Willpower: The Key to Understanding OurselvesWillpower: The Strength to Improve Our Life九、阅读与表达。（共10分，每小题
10、2分）MAWetful 15c.6 8阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Nowadays with the use of at least one social media platform （平台），you are often logged into a few social media accounts （账户）at the same time. Most websites allow social logins through a number of common platforms, such as WeChat and Weibo. So its no hard to understa
11、nd social logins are quite popular today. But is it safe to use a social login? Heres what you need to know about these helpful online tools.There are a few benefits of social logins. First, because of social logins, ifs not necessary to remember a password. Second, social logins take less time than
12、 it takes to enter a username and password. Whats more, social logins may be connected to payment, such as signing into a newspaper app through Alipay. So many users choose social logins for their speed and convenience over safety.Is it safe to sign in with a social media account like WeChat? The an
13、swer to this depends on your online behavior preferencesWhen you use a social login, youre turning over your data and information to both the social network and the third-party app or the website youre logging into - though it can be difficult to know exactly what is being shared. As a result, if ei
14、ther of these sources suffers a data breach （泄露）,your personal information may be stored or sold without your knowledge.There are ways to avoid these breaches of personal information. First, make sure to check which platforms are connected to your social media accounts regularly, and take notes of t
15、he details you share. Second, change your privacy （隐私）settings on each platform to make sure that you share as little as possible.In a word, your social logins can be as private and safe as you make them. If youre already fine with handing your data over to the social media platforms you use, social
16、 logins may not be such a big deal for you. The choice is yours, so think about the advantages and disadvantages to make it wisely!39. Are social logins popular today?40. How many benefits are there about using social logins?41. When you use a social login, what will happen if there is a data breach
17、?42. How can you make sure you share as little as possible?43. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?十、文段表达（10分）45.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给 提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实班级和姓名。你校国际部计划下周末组织学生去公园秋游，现向全校学生征集游玩地点，假如你是李华，请用英语 给其负责人Mr. Smith写封信，推荐一个公园并说明理由，以及学生需要做的准备。提示词语：the Summer Palace, history, con
18、venient, beautiful, culture, mask提示问题： Which park do you recommend （推荐）? And why?What should the students prepare?Dear Mr. Smith,Best Wishes!Yours,Li Hua46好习惯铸就好人生: 你校英文官网正在开展以“我的好习惯”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一些好习惯以及它们带给你的好处。提示词语：exercise, vegetable, healthy, energy提示 问 题：*What are your good
19、habits?What benefits do they bring you?能力提升（共20分）十一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）选择填空。根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能够填入空白处的最佳选项。47. This is her third win in aA. ruleB. rowC. scoreD. goal48.1 chose a outlook on life and tried to overcome difficulties on my own.A. positiveB. deafC. brokenD. convenientCould you please gi
20、ve me some useful on how to save money?A. powers B. inventions C. moodsD. tipsHe his team for their wonderful performance.A. sentB. allowedC. praisedD. chargedLie and breathe deeply and then you wont feel dizzy.A. flatB. humorouslyC. kindlyD. downtownThe tasks are at the end of the month so lefs mak
21、e good use of the rest of the time.A. friedB. blindC. dueD. lowShe practiced the piano in the primary school every Friday afternoon.A. screenB. basementC. employee54. Youve got to trust me. I didnt the beans!A. forgiveB. hurtC. host55. We went out to a restaurant to my grandfather 80th birthday.A. o
22、rderB. celebrateC. promise56. If you want to pass your exams, youd better change your!A. chanceB. feeC. napkin57. Dont me. Im only the messenger!D. castleD. spillD. leadD. attitudeA. blameB. stealC. treatD. collectIf you are in a, you are in trouble or a difficult situation.A. calendarB. pickleC. sq
23、uareD. dream十二、完形填空（共6分，每小题1分）Acting the PartAfter school, Rose rushed off the bus and raced to the Old Peoples House, glancing back several times to make sure no one saw her. She loved spending her afternoons with her great uncle and the other seniors, but she didnt think her friends would 59.Mr. M
24、atthews, the assistant in the Old Peoples House, greeted her at the door and joked if she kept coming here to act for the old people, they would pay her. He then laughed at his joke and held the door open for her.For Rose, acting was just as much fun for her as it was for the old people here. She wa
25、lked to the dressing room and opened her backpack. Her purple dress was inside, getting wrinkled. But how else could she get her costumes here to perform for the old people here? She then smiled and held up the dress. The show she was60 on for them was called RapunceLRose tensed up at the sound of h
26、er best friend Tylers voice. Even though theyd grown up together and were next-door neighbors, Rose had managed to keep her performances at the Old Peoples House a 61.“What are you doing here?” Rose asked.“I was just going to ask you the same thing. I followed you from the bus.”“I didnt see you on t
27、he bus. I thought you had a baseball match. Rose said, not sure if she was ready to tellTyler what shed been doing. No one knew she wanted to be an actress when she grew up.“It has been put off because the coach is sick.”“Oh. Well, I am just here visiting Uncle Albert.Uncle Albert cocked his head, I
28、 thought you were performing Rapuncel for us.”“Rapuncel? Are you putting on shows fbr the old people here?” Tyler asked.Rose put the dress back in her bag. 1 -Tyler was into sports. He would never understand Roses love fbr 62.“Do you need help?“What? Roses eyes 63.Tyler shrugged. Ive never acted bef
29、ore, but it could be fbn.”“I thought youd think it was silly.“No way. You might be in movies someday if you keep practicing. Thafs really 64 Tyler looked around. uGot a costume fbr me?”Rose smiled. I think we can find you one.”59. A. agree60. A. holding61. A. game62. A. dressing63. A. widened64. A.
30、cozy65. A. agree66. A. holding67. A. game68. A. dressing69. A. widened70. A. cozyB. payC. understandD. joinB. puttingC. passingD. turningB. problemC. serviceD. secretB. singingC. actingD. dancingB. openedC. loweredD. watchedB. tiringC. hardD. cool十三、阅读理解（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
31、，选择最佳选项。Lie down, but dont be beaten down.“Tang ping, or lie down”, has become a buzzword among young Chinese people recently. It is used to describe youngsters who give up all ambitions of achieving worldly success in life, and instead do the least to get by. Such people prefer to lie down, lower t
32、heir desire for buying new things, and keep themselves far away from competition for fame and money.Many say such people dont want to work hard fbr a better life. Others say those who “lie down“ decide to avoid the unreasonable fierce competition at school and work, looking fbr new ways ofdeveloping
33、 their career and leading a meaningful life.Its no good criticizing the young generation fbr “lying down“ before finding out why they choose to do so.The fierce competition for a good college, the tiring 996 work schedule （working from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week） , and the skyrocketing house pric
34、es frustrate （使挫败） many young people. Some even believe no matter how hard they try, they will fail. In this case, why not lie down in the first place?Instead of taking part in “involution（内卷）,which gives people a burned-out feeling and makes individual efforts less worthwhile in involuntary （不自愿的）c
35、ompetitions, these young people would rather live a different life, focusing more on their personal development than success.This trend of lying down“ requires attention but there is no need to panic. On the one hand, it serves as a warning to prevent the country from sliding into a low-desire socie
36、ty, as happened in Japan, where an aging population and a large number of young people who have lost their passion are destroying the economy. On the other hand, the phrase serves more as self-mockery （自嘲），and thus serious criticism is not necessary. Young people also like to call themselves corpora
37、te slaves”（社畜）though they mean no harm to the company. These fun terms help them find people alike and feel better.Luckily, the government and more companies are seeking solutions to ease the pressure of the young. For instance, Bye-Dance Technology made new rules last November to discourage staff f
38、rom working overtime. The company told its employees not to work beyond 7 pm. In recent years, the government is also putting growing efforts into lowering housing prices and providing public rental housing.Success shouldnt be measured by fame and money only. People from all walks of life deserve eq
39、ual respect. For young people, what they really desire is being seen. Actually, Chinese young people are fulfilling their duties well. The average age of more than 67,000 scientists and engineers who devote themselves to Chinas aerospace cause is only 36 years old. And many excel in ordinary jobs. T
40、hey live on their own, support their families, and contribute to the society with their work. They may lie down fbr a while when they are tired, but they will never be beaten down.65 The underlined word “burned-out“ in Paragraph 5 probably means A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. shocked66. What can
41、we learn about the trend of “lying down“ from the passage?A. It prevents the country from sliding into a low-desire society.B. It started in Japan, where involution“ destroyed the economy.C. It happens in big cities because work hours are long and house prices are high.D. It requires little serious
42、criticism as young people use it to make fun of themselves.67. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?A. What society has done to help young people.B. How Chinese young people ease their pressure.C. How companies stop young people from “lying down”.D. What responsibilities the society has for young people
43、.68. The writer would probably agree that.A it is necessary to respect people who refuse to “lie down”some young people lie down” to get ready for future lifeB. the people who excel in ordinary jobs should be better paidit is fine for some people to lie down as long as they succeed初二第一学期期中试卷英语（清华附中初
44、21级）2022.10命题人：初二年级备课组审核人：朱莹听力理解（共24分）一、听后选择（共8分，每小题1分）听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话。完成第1至第2小题。1. What is the womans favorite game?A. Table tennis. B. Skiing. C. Basketball.2. Why does the man like basketball?A. Because it keeps him fit.B. Because it is easy to play.C. Because it is
45、very exciting.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. When does the woman usually exercise?A. At 5： 00. B. At7： 00. C. At 20： 00.4. What does the woman think of the man?A. Fat. B. Lazy. C. Boring.请听一段对话。完成第5至第6小题。5. Where will the two speakers go?A. Kite Beach. B. Crystal Bay. C. Florida.6. What would the two speakers
46、like to do for the holiday?A. Lie on a beach. B. Paraglide. C. Go surfing.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. What is the speakers advice?A. You should remember to do chores.8. You should spend more time with friends.9. You should listen to family members carefully.8. What is the speech about?A. How to enjoy your f
47、amily life.B. How to make a nice schedule.C. How to talk to your family.二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问愿。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9. How often does the man take tennis lessons?请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10. When will the woman give the book back?请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11. What is George larker job?请听一段对话，完成第12小题。12. W
48、hat did the girl lose?请听一段对话，完成第13小题。13. Why does the girl like the house?三、听后转写（共6分）Shoe son迫 irttcfels AbilitiesShoe son迫 irttcfels Abilities14. 听一段独白。根据所听到的内容和提示信息，在答题纸的相应位置上进行转写，本段独白你将听三遍。Hello, Tm Chris. I want tointroduce知识运用（共30分）四、单项填空（共9分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. How was your vacation, Sue?B. How to make a nice schedule.C. How to talk to your family.