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1、四级作文常见连接词总结：1 .表示举例for example, for instance, such as-*, like-*-, take- for example, to name a few.表示递进(补充说明)关系in addition (to sth.) furthermore what s more what s worse moreover as well, especially / particularly in particular2 ,表示顺序的连接词first, second, third, then, finally, firstly, secondly, thirdl
2、y, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, above all, last but not the least, first and most important, on (the) one hand*-, on the other hand*3 .表示转折的连接词however, rather than, instead of, whereas, but, however, Nevertheless, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of- / des
3、pite the fact that-, even though, except (for),instead, instead of, after all, even so4 .表示因果关系原因：because, because of thanks to. due to. owingsince now that, as, fbr, forthis reason, due to, be responsible for result in/ result from/lead to结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / t
4、hat account, so.that, such.that therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether .or., however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where).表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in o
5、rder that, in order to, so as to,表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all.表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas on the other hand, unlike, instead, c
6、onversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.5 .表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in summary as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion to s
7、um up to conclude, to summarize, in short.6 .其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case 四级高分的词汇搭配：经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remark
8、able improvement/ steady growth of people s living standard先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw p
9、ublic attention不可否认 It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate有争议性的问题a controversial issue完全不同的观点 a totally different argument有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes对产生有禾U/不利的影响 exer
10、t positive/ negative effects on.禾ij远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages导致，弓【起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation开 阔 眼 界 widen one s ho
11、rizon/ broaden one s vision学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden考虑至I诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration从另一个角度 from another perspective做出共同努力 make j oint efforts为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for.综合素质
12、 comprehensive quality致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources方便快捷 convenient and efficient在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress对这一问题持有不同态度
13、hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest长远禾U益 interest
14、in the long run有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages对有害 do harm to / be harmful to交流思想/ 情感/信息 exchange ideas/emotions/informationB艮上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development第2页，共7页of.采取有效措施来take effective measures to do sth.的健康发展 the
15、healthy development of.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.重视 attach great importance to.社会地位social status把时间和精力放在tl focus time and energy on.扩大知识面 expand one, s scope of knowledge身心两方面 both physically and mentally有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise pro
16、posal保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society更多地强调 put more emphasis on.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society实现梦想 make one? s dream come true主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式：1 .表示原因1) There
17、are three reasons for this.2) The reasons for this are as follows.3) The reason for this is obvious.4) The reason for this is not far to seek.5) The reason for this is that.6) We have good reason to believe that.2 .表示好处1) It has the following advantages.2) It does us a lot of good.3) It benefits us
18、quite a lot.4) It is beneficial to us.5) It is of great benefit to us .3 .表示坏处1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.2) It does us much harm.3) It is harmful to us.4 .表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.2) We think it necessary to d
19、o sth.3) It plays an important role in our life.5 .表示措施1) We should take some effective measures.2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.第3页，共7页6 .表示变化Some changes hav
20、e taken place in the past five years.1) A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.2) The computer has brought about many changes in education.7 .表示事实、现状We cannot ignore the fact that.1) No one can deny the fact that.2) There is no denying the fact that.3) This is a pheno
21、menon that many people are interested in.4) However, thats not the case.8 .表示比较Compared with A, B.1) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.2) There is a striking contrast between them.9 .表示数量1) It has increased (decreased) from. to.2) The population in this city has nowincreased (decreased) to 800,
22、000.3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15 % compared with that of January.10 .表示看法People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth.1) People have different opinions on this problem.2) People take different views of (on) the question.3) Some people believe that. Other
23、s argue that.11 .表示结论In short, it can be said that1) It may be briefly summed up as follows.2) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that.套语1) Its well known to us thatAs is known to us,2) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.3) From the graph (table, chart)
24、listed above, it can be seen thatAs a proverb says, Where there is a will, there is a way.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型：A.开头1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: 2、has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.3、 Recentl
25、y, has been brought to such popular attention that (c.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.)4、One of our ancient philosophers said,. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to
26、be one of their standards of morality.5. No one, regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that. 或：Everyone would第4页，共7页agree that.B结尾Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is onlyif/whenthat we willIt is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we wil
27、l achieve the society we want.1. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound toAs long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.2. With a constant/steady improvement in (或 With the gradual worsening of) sth.willWith
28、 a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later.3. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come.In one word, there is every chance that this Chinese Tradition will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citizens.
29、C.中间.建议和解决方法1) . A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that Others argue that.2) . But I don t think it is a very good way to solve . For instance, Worst of all,.3) . My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,-. Fin
30、ally. If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, .如果让这种情况继续发展下去, 那么到那个时候，。4) If, will there be anything that can make me even happier?如果(我们怎么怎么做)，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。2.1t结构It is advisable to exercise (拥有)patience in dealing with such complicated situations.1) It is necessary that young and old p
31、eople should communicate more with each other.2) It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more enjoyable and beneficial than medicine.3) It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.4) It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to le
32、arn through failure.5) It pays in the long run (从长远的角度看)to introduce new technique.3 .动名词或分词结构Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person health.1) The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.4 ,递进式结构Fresh vegetables are
33、 nutritious(有营养的)；furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.1) Helping others will not only bring joy into other peoples lives, but also added happiness into our own.第5页，共7页5 .表示重要性或必要性It important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies ， and entertainment as well.1) A harmonious atmosphere i
34、s essential (necessary / critical / indispensable) to achieve success.2) Global warming can endanger our lives so much that we are obliged to make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a lasting solution to it.6 .表示目的The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject.
35、1) The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word.2) Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.7 .表示结果1) Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health.2) If you try to learn t
36、oo many things at a time, you may get confused.3) By consistent hard work we will be able to achieved our objectives .8 .表示对比和比较Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.1) Work is more than a necessity for most human beings； it is the focus of their liv
37、es, the source of their identity and creativity.2) Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize ones potential.3) The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.9 ,表示条件或假设的结构Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after di
38、nner.1) As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.2) Were it left to me to decide whether we should, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.3) Without a degree and with no vocational experience their chances of getting good jobs are slim.10 .表示举例Take for exampl
39、e,1) An illustration (彳列证)may make the point clear.11 .表示采取措施1) The government should be taking effective (有效的)measures to overcome current difficulties.2) As college students, we are obliged to make every effort to help support the Olympic Games.3) The school authorities should invest more energy a
40、nd money in improving working and living conditions for the teachers.12 .表7K让步关系While it may be more convenient to possess a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.1) Although I do not earn a great deal of money for this job, the pleasure I receive from the work makes it worthwhile.第6页，共
41、7页13 .表示因果或前提关系Because of (owning to) the pressure (压力)of examinations， many students are left with little or no free time.1) Perhaps its because few of us know how to accept compliments (赞扬)gracefully.2) That is why housework is considered as such a dreary grind (乏味的苦差事)。3) The reason for this is t
42、hat.表示存在的问题1) One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the rubbish produced in the world.2) To travel abroad is a desire shared by many people, but few can afford to do it.3) Cheating is now considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities.4) Many
43、 people find it harder and harder to keep up with the radical changes that characterize our time.5) At first thought, the problem seems far too involved (复杂)，but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with .14 . There be 结构There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.1) There is much that we can learn from the Chinese classic works.2) There is no sense (道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.第7页，共7页