《2023届江西省南昌高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届江西省南昌高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试
2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull over1. “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making fa
3、ctory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one2. The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion3. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autu
4、mn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A themeB. versionC. category D. dimension4. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after5. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran in
5、to5.1 ndividual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of8. 一Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor. With pleasure.17、A. himB. themC. ourselves D. myself18、A. me
6、et B. join C. visit D. greet19、 A. warmth B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. surprise20、A. grateful B. interested C. delighted D. curious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up 1, （study） in Harvard Univ
7、ersity, 2. is the most famous in the world. He set 3. a company and researched the computer software. As an old 4. （say） goes, Interest is the best teacher. I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy 52_ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign 6. （culture） a
8、nd customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the 7. （good） “meal of the day. As 82 result, I always did very 92 in my English exams. Interest is the key to 10, （succeed）,第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误
9、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than praised by my teacher before my classmates n Never will I forget one experience in an English class last
10、 year、I felt extreme nervous the instant the class began Mr、 Zhang might announce the exam result and I would probably get scolding as before Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, Today, I won talk about the exam, but I am excited to tell you what Li Jia wrote a
11、n excellent English article in the exam、” At hearing what he said, I was so excited that I couldnt hold back my tear It was the first time that I have got praised、 From then on, I fell in love with the Englishn Fm grateful to Mr、 Zhang、Without her praise, I couldnt have gone such far in my English s
12、tudy、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John对你校最近开展的“经典诵读（Classic Reading）”活动很感兴趣。请你 给他写封邮件，介绍此活动。内容包括：1.目的：传承中国传统文化，提高文学素养；.内容：诵读经典诗词、文章；2 .形式：对诵，群诵，配乐诵，表演诵。注意：1.词数：100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,How are you recently?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、
13、 BC CDBACBABDCACADA18、B19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 B2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D 8、A9、B10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、A
14、19、A20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. studying2.which3upsaying4. aboutcultures5. besta6. wellsuccess第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、praised 前加 being2、 extreme 一 extremelyscolding 一 scolded3、 what-thatAt - On4、 tear 一 tears5、 have 一 had8、English前的the去掉9、 her/hissuchso第二节书面表达（满
15、分25分）29、Dear John,How are you recently? Fm writing to tell you something about the Classic Reading held in our school.In order to carry forward Chinese traditional culture and improve the students9 literary quality, we organized the activity, which involved reading in pairs, reading in groups, readi
16、ng to music and reading with acting background. And the students showed their excellent talents for appreciating some classic works. All readers tried hard to read the most valuable classic books of the Chinese culture or even other cultures. In a word, the Classic Reading was in a warm atmosphere.N
17、ow Classic Reading has become an important part of our after-school activities, building up a wonderful learning environment.Yours,Li HuaA. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please9. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will
18、 B. would C. should D. mustWith economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustIts me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyonda record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not ap
19、peal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win12. Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyDoris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before mo
20、ving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. until D. after13. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriously一Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D.
21、sensitive14. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A mustB. canC. may D. shall15. . Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous16. WeUl build a power station water re
22、sources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that17. In my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. there第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful
23、 plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building materiaLHowever, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is try
24、ing to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They n
25、eed to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to ste
26、el.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient（有弹力 的），meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cyc
27、le of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers.
28、However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think - or have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building materiaL 1、What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?A.
29、Make bamboo a common building material.B. Take advantage of bamboo in our everyday.C. Consider bamboo to be a common plant.D. Use bamboo to replace building materials.2、What is the purpose of what Kent Harries and his students did?A. To prove what is the most useful plant.B. To introduce bamboo to t
30、he developed world.C. To give engineers and builders some advice.D. To make sure of the strength of bamboo.3、What does Harries think of bamboo in the passage?A. Harries sees bamboo as a great building materiaLHarries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.B. Harries sees bamboo as the most ideal Plant.
31、C. Harries thinks bamboo has the reliable shape.4 What can be inferred from the passage?A. Bamboo Is an environmentally friendly building materiaLBamboo material will go to the market in the soon future.B. Hardwoods are much more popular than softwoods.C. Bamboo grows not only faster but takes up le
32、ss space.22. （8 分）The term “healthy obesity“ has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence.n Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese （肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically （代谢的）h
33、ealthy,0says study first author Mikael,nSince obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.nObesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,ca
34、ncer9and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabol
35、ically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion.Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difHcult than thought,nMikael saysThere doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin （胰岛素）se
36、nsitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.0One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings
37、 may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the me
38、antime,the study has an important take-home message.Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed J Ryden says.1、What does the underlined phrase Hhealthy obesityH mean?A It can be healthy with obesity.B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.C. Unhealthy people have no obesity
39、.D. Health has something to do with obesity.2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?A. Lack of related patients.B. Lack of genetic evidence.C. Lack of research funding.D. Lack of needed standards.3、What advice can readers get from the passage?A. People should have a healthy lifestyle.B
40、. People should accept obesity in a way.C. People should keep a balanced weight.D. People should avoid obesity operations.4、Which can best describe the authors intention in writing the passage?A. Compare,analyze and conclude.B. Show,appreciate,and persuade.C. Introduce,argue and advertise.D. Present
41、,inform and inspire.23. (8 分) If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, heres a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere: Downtown Raleigh (various places).When: Today- Saturday.Highlights: This music festival,
42、started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music qenres will include rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.Admission: $ 34一$ 110.Details: .Flatwoods Fest
43、ivalWhere: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.When: 10 a. m. Saturday5 p. m. Sunday.Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, hors
44、e-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.Details: 919-548-5192; .NC Mountain State FairWhere; 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher.When: Various times today-Sept. 16.Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and t
45、raditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.Details: 828-6871414; .1、What does the underlined word genres” refer to?A. types.B. activities.C. lessons.D. programmes.2
46、、How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?A. By surfing the website: .B. By dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.C. By dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.D. By surfing the website: .3、Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?A. Charlotte. B. Downtown Raleigh.C. Benn
47、ett. D. Fletcher.24. （8 分）When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what ifwe see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for th
48、e BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. Im so glad. I understand not taking action direc