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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning .A. routeB. routineC behavior D. tendency1. You could alw
2、ays put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.2. Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A. to check B. checkingC. checkedD. checkPolic
3、e have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. how D. whatThe waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignoreB. identify C. applaud D. satisfyNever in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have see
4、nC did I see D. I saw3. I think Tom will make a good monitor,Id like to vote for him.A. but B. forC.or D.so4. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up5. 一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game
5、 last night?I don really like either team.A. Dont mention it B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?6. Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier showed her a place 4. there was some
6、wildlife protection. There she came across 5. elephant, from whom she knew they used to be hunted6. mercy. But now good things are being done to save local wildlife. Knowing that, Daisy burst into 7. （laugh） in relief. At the end of the journey, she met a monkey 8, （rub） itself to protect himself fr
7、om mosquitoes. The monkey asked her to pay 9, （much） attention to the rainforest. Finally, Daisy 10. （full） understood the meaning of no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其
8、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sorry to hear that you failed in the monthly exams As is known to us that life is not a smoothly journey, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart、But there are some tips for you to follow
9、Firstly, learn from your experiences Its strongly suggested that you figured out and reflect on your mistakes To avoid make the same errors, you may as well tum your teachers for help Secondly, work out a detailed plan、 Make sure it is easy and practical to carry out and you should reward you when g
10、oals achieving、Thirdly, moderate relaxation is a must, because all work and no play make Jack a dull boy Last but not least, stick to your ideal, which serves as a compass, guiding and motivating you across tough times Wish you good luck 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host）。你对此很感兴趣。
11、请你用英语给 外籍负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1 .个人基本情况；2.口语水平；3.相关经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）.1、B2、C3、D4、D5、A6、A7、D8、B9、C10、C11、C12、C13、C14、B15、C16、D17、C18、D19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 B2、A3、C 4、A2、A3
12、、C4、B24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、D7、A8、B9、A10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. endangeredwoke2. placeswhere3. anwithout4. laughterrubb
13、ing5. more10. fully第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Sorry* to hear that you failed in the monthly exams. As is known to us that life is not a smoothlyIt smoothjourney, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart. But there are some tips fbr you to删除theto follow. Firstly, learn from your experien
14、ces. It s strongly suggested that you 行gured out and figurereflect on your mistakes. To avoid make the same errors, you may as well turn A your teachers for help. makingtoSecondly, work out a detailed plan . Make sure it is easy and practical to cany out and you should reward you when goals achievin
15、g. Thirdly, moderate relaxation is a must, because all work and no yourself achievedplay make Jack a dull boy. Last but not least, stick to your ideal, which swves as a compass, guiding makesand motivating you across tough times. Wish you good luck.28、 Dear Mr. Smith,Fve learnt that two hosts are ne
16、eded for the coming English speech contest I would like very much to be one of them.Fm Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Since I joined the last English speech contest in which I won the first priz
17、e, I am quite familiar with the procedure of the activity, which will contribute to the smooth running of the game. Whats more, I have accumulated a wealth of experience as an English broadcaster since I entered senior high school, making me more qualified for hosting big events. So I believe I can
18、do the job perfectly.Thanks for your time. P m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. whoseB. thatC. where D. which11. Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been12. Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the a
19、dvertiser pays for the messageA. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. delivering13. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC seated D. to be seating14. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival
20、 of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upI still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish
21、 mistake.A shallB. mustC. can D. should15. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result16. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what
22、B. whichC whether D. that17. What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteMy teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A belief B. element C. criteri
23、on D. instance第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） On 14 September 2015, the universes gravitational waves observed for the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ago, came from a collision between two black holes. It took 1.3 billion
24、 years for the waves to arrive at the LIGO detector in the USA.The signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already promising a revolution in astrophysics.Gravitational waves are an entirely new way of observing the most violent events in space and testing the limits of our knowledge.
25、LIGO, the Laster Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, is a collaborative project with over one thousand researchers from more than twenty countries. Together, they have realized a vision that is almost fifty years old. The 2017 Nobel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determination, e
26、ach been invaluable to the success of LIGO. Pioneers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thorne, together with Barry C. Barish, the scientist and leader who brought the project to completion, ensured that four decades of effort led to gravitational waves finally being observed.In the mid-1970s, Rainer Weiss had
27、 already analysed possible sources of background noise that would disturb measurements, and had also designed a detector, a laser-based interferometer, which would overcome this noise. Early on, both Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss were firmly convinced that gravitational waves could be detected and bri
28、ng about a revolution in our knowledge of the universe.Gravitational waves spread at the speed of light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his general theory of relativity. They are always created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater pirouettes or a pair of black holes
29、 revolve around each other. Einstein was convinced it would never be possible to measure them. The LIGO projects achievement was using a pair of gigantic laser interferometers to measure a change thousands of times smaller than an atomic nucleus, as the gravitational wave passed the Earth.So far all
30、 sorts of electromagnetic radiation and particles, such as cosmic rays or neutrinos, have been used to explore the universe. However, gravitational waves are direct testimony（However, gravitational waves are direct testimony（证词）to disruptions in spacetime itself. This is something completely new and
31、 different, opening up unseen worlds. A wealth of discoveries awaits those who succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Albert Einstein observed gravitational waves a hundred years agoThe capture of gravitational waves will op
32、en a new ear in astrophysicsB. There was no way of observing the space events years agoMore than 20 countries have LIGO detectors2、Why could gravitational waves be successfully observed?A. Because the scientists totally trust Einsteins general theory of relativityBecause they can be easily detected
33、as they fill the universeB. Because scientists like Barry C. Barish worked hard on this for longD Because huge change appeared as the waves passed the earthA. run at a high speed B. slide fastC. falls violently D. turn in a circular way4、What would the best title of the passage?A. Gravitational wave
34、s finally captured B. Three pioneers in astrophysicsC Opening up unseen world D No pain, no gain22. （8 分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin（普通话）class, he quickly change
35、d his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin J said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to mast
36、er, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power/9 he said.Many experts agree that proficiency（熟练）in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will
37、 give American students an sdqe in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast J said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council（议会）on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Were seeing it in all parts of the country/9Abbo
38、tt predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated （指定）Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. uOur government wants to increa
39、se our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness/9 Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University
40、of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to
41、 learn than Latin.B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word edge in Paragraph 4 probably means a slight advantageB. the outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD. an
42、 exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.A. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.B. The US governmenfs policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.C. Americans lea
43、rn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4 What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C. The influence of Chinas growing power on American edu
44、cation.D. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.23. （8 分） Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad
45、said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the 10ali（货款）.This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers
46、recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren*t the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.T
47、herefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while.
48、 Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined ph