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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B.
2、 instantC. constant D. individual1. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice2. The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what3. He switched off the light and was about to leave the
3、 classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin4. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more
4、person to a team.Yes, rd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that5. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take th
5、e new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatWho the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have w
6、on; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; has11、A. imagine12、 A. scared13、A. tidy14、A. threw15 A. eagerly16、A.11、A. imagine12、 A. scared13、A. tidy14、A. threw15 A. eagerly16、A.determination B.B. exploreB . movedB. aliveB. deliveredB. generouslypeace17、A. related18、 A. attitude19、
7、A. exist20 A. unusualB. meantB , wisdomB. flyB. rightC. worryD. wonderC. tiredD. relaxedC. emptyD. messyC. offeredD. soldC. carefullyD. gratefullyC. curiosityD. joyC. belongedD. referredC. inspirationD. expectationC. spreadD. breakC. seriousD. helpful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
8、。27. （15 分）Directions: After reading the passages below, All in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, Hll in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Swimming way to
9、 successWhat does it take to graduate from a university? Many L_ say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if youre a student at Tsinghua University.Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a
10、swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won receive their degree 2 they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong.Exceptions 3. （allow） for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved by medical s
11、taff.Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 4 the university is linking swimming ability with degrees.66As a requisite（必要的）survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students5 endurance and is
12、5, （harmful） to joints（关节）and muscles as a water sport,” he told China Daily.Viewing the ability 6, （swim） as a must for students is not something new to this university - it was also a requirement in the early 20th century.It was later dropped 7, a rising number of students and a lack of facilities
13、. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.However, the announcement has caused a heated debate.Some welcomed the new rule, saying its a necessary skill that can save lives. Swimming is a fundamental（基本的）skill.
14、 Its a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making 8. mandatory（强制的）is necessary/9 Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily.However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. Its not reasonable to require pe
15、ople to be able to swim for them to graduate/9 Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. uFor a lot of people who grew up in inland cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.”In fact, Chinese universities
16、 are not the only education organizations 9. encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States - including Cornell, Columbia and MIT - offer swim classes to students. Anything 10 1. may/mightuntil2. will be allowedwhy3. less harmfulto swim4. due to/because of/owing toit5. thatpre
17、venting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1. moved一move2. wearwearingin一into3. himself-herselfimmediate一immediately4. 去掉front前面的thewhat一that 或去掉 everything or what5. surprisingsurprisedthen 后加 that6. inwith第二节书面表达(满分25分)29 Dear Sir/Madam,Fm Wei Hua from Yangzhou High School, China. I took the flight (BA793
18、) during the past National Day Holiday (Oct 3, 2018). But when I came back to Shanghai Airport late at night, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on i
19、t It is really important for me, because it was a birthday gift from my parents last year.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly, Wei Hua7. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my pap
20、er.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtDont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming - theres no need to do thatA. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate8. Pm not quite sure how to get there,Fd better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. read一 I like your new shoe
21、s!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before9. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. man
22、aging10. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC on business D. on time11. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which12. -Excuse me, but why am I not allowe
23、d to use the gym?-, but your room price doesnt cover itA. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem13. Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Pm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to wo
24、rking; on14. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I
25、spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a
26、major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their
27、existing friendships deliberately.Theres no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new ex
28、periences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.
29、It means being loyal to their highest and best as welt If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyally sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what
30、you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, uFm sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore.11 But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way,
31、understand that it is also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1、When experiencing major life changes, people mayjoin a new social community
32、 B. influence their friends aroundC. choose their friendships purposely D. have their people environment changed2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 in the passage?A Everyone has at least one friend.A. Friendship still exists though theres less connection.B. It is unnecessary to make new friends
33、.C. You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.3、What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?A Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.D. Break up with your fr
34、iends immediately if they smoke.4、How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A. We should accept what we are told to do.B. We should stay silent and be in favor of it.C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D. We should give our boss courage to continue.22. （8 分） The woman didnt li
35、ke us. We didn do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in
36、 the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret paL My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message
37、on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I
38、 returned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your sec
39、ret pal and passed the gift to them. She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week. I didnt even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed m
40、e on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.In How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?A. She blamed them.B. She kept away from seeing their eyes.C. She treated th
41、em kindly.D. She avoided meeting them again.2、What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?A Prepare a gift for her.B. Write a speech about her.D. Chat with her.C. Find out who it is.3、Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?A. To show other t
42、eachers her identity.B. To teach the woman some English.C. To let the woman know her nationality.D To make other teachers better understand her intention.4、What was the womans attitude towards the author at last?A. Friendly.B. Doubtful.C. Regretful.D. Forgiving.23. （8 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And shes been