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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态高频考点知识梳理单选题1、Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it?Yes, but now it all over the world.A - playsB . is playingC . is playedD . was played 2、一What will you do with these old computers?一I am not sure yet. We will have to use them until the new ones
2、A . buyB . will buyC . are boughtD . will be bought 3、On Tree Planting Day every year, many young trees on the mountains.A . plantB . plantedC . are plantingD . are planted 4、The students in the classroom to sweep the floor after school every day.A . askingB . be askedC . are askedD . are asking5、Gu
3、lliver,s Travels so well that it out in all the shops in my town.A . is sold; sellB . sells; sellsC . is sold; is soIdD . sells; is sold6、Andy loves playing the piano. He the piano after school very often.A . is heard playB . is heard to playC . hears playingD . hears play7、Our school library with p
4、lants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or readingthere.A . decoratesB . decoratedC . is decoratedD . was decoratingEvery year, many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A . have plantedB . are plantedC . were plantedBecause of the COVID-19 pandemic, peopl
5、e to show a green health code(健康码)on their phone toget into public places.A . are often askedB . often askC . will be asked10x It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Samt s birthday party?r m not sure. I will go with you if I.A . will inviteB . invitedC . will be i
6、nvitedD . am invited11、一Do you know when we will leave?r m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time.A . is fixedB . fixedC . be fixedD . will be fixed12、 一Look at the sign over there.Oh, sorry. Parking here. We had better move the car.A . isn1 t allowedB . doesn t allowC . didn t allowD . wa
7、snt t allowed13、Children under 12 years old to ride bicycle on the road.A . are not allowedB . are allowingC . will not allow14、一Will you come to the dinner party?-I won t come unless Hobo.A . will be invitedB . invitesC . invitedD . is invited 15、The Two Sessions (两会) in March every year. But becau
8、se of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) they last year.A . hold; is put offB . is held; had been put offC . will be held; put offD . are held; were put off九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_01F参考答案L答案:C解析:句意:足球最早起源于12世纪的英国,不是吗? 是的,但现在世界各地都踢足球。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由now可知此句陈述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语it和动词play是被动 关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is
9、/are+done。故选C。2、答案:C解析:句意:你要怎么处理这些旧电脑?我还不确定。我们将不得不使用它们,直到购买新的。考查时态和语态。主语“the new ones”与动词buy之间是动宾关系,until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现 原则,从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。3、答案:D解析:句意:在每年的植树节,许多小树被种植在山上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,而且trees与plant之间是被动关 系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/are done。故选D。4、答案:C解析:句意:教室
10、里的学生被要求每天放学后要打扫教室。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语“everyday”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done ;主语“The students”是复数形式,故be用are ; ask的过去分词是askedo故选Co5、答案:D解析:句意:格列佛游记卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据Gullivers Travels. so welln可知此处讲书卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用 主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells ;再由uit. out in all the
11、shops in my townn可知书被卖光,一般现在时 的被动语态,第二空用is sold。故选D。6、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:安迪喜欢弹钢琴。他经常放学后被听见弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth “听见某人正在做某事”。 hear sb do sth “听见某人做了某事”的被动形式sb is heard t。do sth “某人被听见做某事”,结合句意,此处 表示他经常被听见过弹钢琴,故选B。考点:考查被动语态的用法。7、答案:C解析:句意:我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物,可爱的书桌和椅子,所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之
12、间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合语境,应用 一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done ;主语“Our school library5,是第三人称单数形式,故be用is ; decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。8、答案:B解析: 句意:每年沿街都种许多树,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。主语many trees与动词plant是被动关系,可知句子是被动语态,排除A ;结合时间状语 “Every year”可知句子是一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),排除C ;故选B。9、答案:A解析:句意:由于新冠肺炎大流行,人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时在手机
13、上出示绿色健康码。考查一般现在时被动语态。句子陈述客观事实,且主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般 现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选A。10、答案:D解析:句意:据说明天又将有一场暴风雨。你要去萨姆的生日聚会吗?我不确定。如果我被邀请的话,我会 和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite是动词,意为“邀请”,主句使用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句 用一般现在时;根据语境可知,I和invite之间是被动关系,被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选D。11、答案:A解析:句意:你知道我们什么时候离开吗?我不确定。当时间确定时,我会告诉
14、你。考查动词时态语态。根据lT II tell you when the time 可知,when弓|导时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来 时,从句用一般现在时,又因“time”与“fix”之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是不 可数名词time,因此助动词用is。故选A。12、答案:A解析:句意:看那边的标志。哦,抱歉。这里不准停车。我们最好把汽车移开。考查一般现在时被动语态。isrV t allowed不被允许,一般现在时被动语态形式;doesn t allow 一般现在时主 动语态形式;didrf tallow一般过去时主动语态形式;wasn,tallowed 一般过去时被动
15、语态形式。根据主语 Parking与动词allow之间是被动关系,可排除选项B和C,结合句意可知,此处表达一般情况,应该用一般现 在时。故选A。13、答案:A解析:句意:12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。考查被动语态。根据语境并结合选项,题干主语“children”和其谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,因此设空处 应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其谓语结构为be+(not)+动词的过去分词。故选:A。14、答案:D解析:句意:你将要来参加晚宴吗? 如果Hobo没有被邀请,我也不会来。考查时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语Hob。与谓语invite之间 是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。15、答案:D句意:两会每年三月举行。但由于新型冠状病毒的存在,它们去年被推迟了。考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。第一个空的主语The Tw。Sessions与动词hold之间是被动的,因 此用被动语态;由every year可知,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语The Two Sessions是复数,因此be 动词用are;第二个空,由last year可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,两会是被推迟的。故选D。