(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态考点突破.docx

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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态考点突破单选题1、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A . He had been toldB . Being toldC . Having been toIdD . Though he was told 2、You II have to wait for half a day while your carA . is repairedB . is repairingC . repairsD . is being repaired 3、On the last day of our w

2、eek-long stay, we to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.A . were invitingB . have invitedC . were invitedD . have been inviting 4、The expert gave such a comment that it was the most breathtaking project thatA . has been completedB . had completedC . was completedD . had been completed 5、Th

3、is novel radio the Russian original recently.A . is adapted to ; fromB . has been adapted for; fromC . is adapted from; forD . has been adapted to; for 6、Money for the nature project.A . was collectedB . have been collectedC . is being collectedD . are being collected 7、We hurried to the railway sta

4、tion yesterday only to be told that our train off.A . putB . was putC . has putD . had been put 8、Great discoveries in space exploration in the last few decades.A . were madeB . have madeC . are madeD . have been madeHis expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparationsA

5、 . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made9、 Up to now, he chairman of the Students* Union twice in our school .A . has selectedB . had been electedC . has been selectedD . is selected2022届高中英语被动语态_00E参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:他已经被告知很多次了,但他还是不能

6、理解。根据下文“but”可知,该句为并 列句;结合句意,“他”是“被告知”,用被动语态,且“被告知”在前,“不能理解”在后,句子有明显的 先后顺序,根据下文ucouldnf可知,此处应用过去完成时。故选A项。2、答案:D解析:本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:根据语境可知,此处表达的是现在正在发生的动作,“你 的车正在修理”,应使用现在进行时;2.确定语态:repair与your car之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态,因 此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:你的汽车正在修理,你得等半天。故选Do3、答案:C解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:在我们为期一周的逗留期的最后一天,我们被邀请

7、去一个美丽的农场参加一场私人 音乐会。A. were inviting正在邀请(过去进行时);B. have invited已经邀请(现在完成时);C. were invited 被邀请(一般过去时的被动语态);D. have been inviting 一直在邀请(现在完成进行时)。结合句意可知,此 处指发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时态;分析句子we to attend a private concert on abeautiful farm可知,we作主语,设空处作谓语动词;根据句意可知,设空处意为“被邀请”,所以此处应用 被动语态;被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,因为主语we是复数

8、,且此处要用过去时态,所以be动词用 were, “邀请”用invite表示,其过去分词是invitedo故选C项。4、答案:D解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:专家评价说,这是迄今为止完成的最令人惊叹的工程。that引导的是定语从句,指代 先行词project,工程是被完成,且是在专家评价之前就完成了,由gave可知,时态用过去完成时,表示在“过去的过去”完成的动作,因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态had been done,故选D。5、答案:B解析:考查时态语态和固定短语。句意:最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知, 用现在完成时;主语This novel

9、和动词adapt是被动关系,指被改编;adapt to “适应于,adapt for ”为 改编“,from “来自于”,综上可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。6、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正在为自然项目筹集资金。主语Money与谓语collect为被动关系,再根据句意,表 示动作正在进行,所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态,Money是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选C项。7、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站,结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。根据空前谓语动词 hurried可知,空处谓语动词发生在这之前,即“过去的过去,所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态:had do

10、ne,因为火车是被推迟,所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态:had been done。故选D。8、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“inthelastfew decades”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态;动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选Do9、答案:D解析:考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:他的表情表明他接受了邀请,他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示, 表明”讲时,后面接陈述语句,根据句意可知,第一空的动作发生在suggested之前,表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时,故排除B、C项;suggest作“建议”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略,主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made, should省略。 故选D。10、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,他已经两次当选我校学生会主席。由Uptonow可知,句子时态用现在 完成时,根据句意可知,他是被选为我校学生会主席,因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处是has been selected,故选Co

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