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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态必考考点训练单选题1、Once in a while, some students didn, t obey school rules. What was worse, they didn t think they were for their wrong behavior.A . to blameB . blamedC . being blamedD . blaming2、-The window is dirty. -I know. It for weeks.A . hasnt cleanedB . didnt cleanC . hasnt
2、 been cleanedD . wasnt cleaned3、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he to the hospital.A . takesB . is takenC . tookD . was taken4、A lot of new houses in that village since the beginning of this century.A . madeB . were madeC . have madeD . have been made5、The Changjiang River flood large ar
3、eas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of itproduce electricity.A . was used to; is used toB . used to; used toC . used to; was used toD . was used to; used to 6、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题)about cybercrime and must now be if they tr
4、uly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken7、一Do you plan to go to Lisa, s party tomorrow?Yes, if I.A . am invitedB . was invitedC . inviteD . am inviting8、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools moreconvenient by then.A . ha
5、ve developedB . have been developedC . will have been developedD . will have developed9、Her money has.A . run out ofB . run outC . been run out ofD . B and C10、-the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A . Ive been toldB . Ive toldC . Im toIdD . I told2022届高中英语被动语态_020参考答
6、案1、答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:有时,一些学生不遵守校规。更糟糕的是,他们不认为自己的错误行为应该受到责备。固定短语be to blame表示“该受责备,应承担责任。故选A。2、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:窗户很脏。我知道。好几个星期没打扫了。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语, 由时间状语for weeks可知时态应用现在完成时,主语it与动作clean之间为被动关系,所以谓语应采用现在完成时的被动语态结构have/has been done,主语it为单数,助动词用has,故选C项。3、答案:D解析:考查被动语态。句意:当彼得被送到医院时,医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知,
7、从句中的主语he 指代的是上文中的Peter,可知Peter是被送到医院的,要使用被动语态,而主句使用一般过去时,从句保持一 致,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选择D项。4、答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:自本世纪初以来,那个村庄盖了许多新房子。根据后文since the beginning of this century可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语houses与谓语动词make构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动 语态。故选Do5、答案:C解析: 考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意:长江过去常常泛滥成灾,但自从三峡大坝建成后,长江的水就用来发电 了。根据题意,第一空应用固定短语used
8、 tod。sth.表示过去常常。第二空的主句部分无动词,故此处需填谓 语动词。逻辑主语the water of it和use之间表示被动逻辑,用固定搭配be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事。 根据句意,此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此处需用一般过去的被动语态。故选C项。6、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意:长期以来,互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中,如果他们 真的重视个人数据,现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒,醒来;B. awaken唤醒,唤起;C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式);D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。结合句意,分
9、析句子结构可知,设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语,应用过去分词形式,四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词,意为“唤起,符合句意。故选D项。7、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗?是的,如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中tomorrow 可知,问句询问的是将来的事,答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时表将来,且主语T 与“invite”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,T 与Mam连用,invite”意为“邀请”,动词词性,过去分词为invited,故空格处应用“am invited”。 故选A项。8、
10、答案:C解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:希望到2025年我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为那时电子通信工具已经发展得更 加方便了。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 2025和by then可知,此处应用将来完成时的被动语态will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C项。9、答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:她的钱已经用光了。runout H (某物)用光”,不及物动词短语,主语通常是时间、金 钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of 用完,耗尽(某物)”,主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态;也可以用run out of的被动语语态,表示“钱被用光了,也即是:Her money has been run out of0 故选 Do10、答案:A解析:考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的,要取决于天气。结合句意可知,主语I和tell之间为 被动关系,且强调的是对现在造成的结果,要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择A项。