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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态考点突破wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、The flowers are beautiful. How do you look after them?一Well, this kind of flowers every morning.A . should waterB . watersC . must be watered2、 The birds water every day, or they II be thirsty.A . must be give
2、nB . must giveC . mustn, t giveD . mustn5 t be given3、I think students should to have at least one hour a day for sports.A . allowB . not allowC . be allowedD . be not allowed4、r m not a child! I should what to do!A . not be toldB . be toldC . tellD . telling5、The dictionary taken out of the library
3、. You can use it at home or in the classroom.A . cant beB . can beC . wasntD . was6、For the safety of all the passengers, some objects like knives or balloons onto trains or planes.A . may be takenB . neednt be boughtC . should be broughtD . mustnt be carried7、The guide said that much attention must
4、 these details.A . payB . be paidC . pay toD . be paid to8、The flowers every day, or they will die.A . must waterB . can be waterC . should waterD . must be watered9、一When should I hand in my paper ?Your paper must as soon as the bell.A . hand in, ringsB . be handed in, will ringC . be handed in, ri
5、ngs10、Your pocket money must.A . put to good useB . be put to good useC . putting to good useD . be put to well use11、一Must we clean and tidy the classroom now?No, you. It after school in the afternoon.A . mustn1 t; must cleanB . needn1 t; must cleanC . don* t have to; can be cleaned12、The governor
6、made an announcement all the tasks in two days.A . must finishB . would finishC . are finishedD . must be finished13、Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.一I think a bridge over the river.A . should be builtB . should buildC . will buildD . has built2022届初中英语被动语态_02B参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:这些花
7、是漂亮的。你是如何照顾他们的?好,这种花每天都必须浇水。考查被动语态的用法。花必须被浇水,情态动词的被动语态,构成:must be done(动词的过去分词)。故选C。2、答案:A解析:句意:这些鸟必须每天喝水,否则它们会口渴。主语The birds与所提供的动词之间是被动的关系,因此本句是含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,排除B,C ;结合语境理解,只有 给鸟水喝,才能不渴,故答案为A。3、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:我认为学生应该被允许每天至少一个小时的运动时间。结合语境可知应用被动语态,此处是 情态动词的被动语态。故选C。考点:考查情态动词的被动语态
8、。4、答案:A解析:句意:我不是孩子了!我不用别人告诉我应该做什么。考查含情态动词的被动语态。tell告诉,过去式和过去分词是told,现在分词是telling,主语I是动作tell的承 受者,表示“被告诉,被吩咐”,应该用被动语态,排除C和D,含情态动词的被动语态构成:主语+情态动 词+ be+动词过去分词,否定形式直接在情态动词后加not,由前面的m not a child可知,应该是不应该被 吩咐,排除B,故选A。5、答案:B解析:句意“字典可以带出图书馆,你可以在家或教室使用它”。根据“你能在家或教室使用”可知,字典“能被” 带出图书馆,因此先排除选项A和C ; B为情态动词的被动语态
9、,D为一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干后一 句You can use it可知,用情态动词的被动语态。故选B。6、答案:D解析:句意:为了全部乘客的安全,一些物品像刀具或者气球禁止被进入火车或者飞机。考查含情态动词的被动语态。may be taken可能被带走;neednt be bought没必要被带来;should be brought应该被带来;mustnt be carried禁止被携带。根据句意及生活常识可知此处表示禁止将刀具或气球带 上火车或者飞机。故选Do7、答案:D解析:句意:导游说,必须注意这些细节。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。此题考查的是被动语态,注意必须被用在细节上,动词后
10、面的t。不可省。故 选D。8、答案:D解析:句意:这些花必须每天浇水,否则会死掉的。考查被动语态。主语“flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态be done的结构,故选Do9、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:我应该什么时间交上我的试卷? 一铃声一响你的试卷就要交上。as soon as 就,引 导时间状语从句,如果两个动作都没有发生主语用将来时,从句用一般现在时。Your paper和谓语动词之间是 动宾关系,所以用被动结构,故选C。考点:考查动词时态及被态的用法。10、答案:B解析:句意:你的零花钱必须好好利用。考查情态动词的被动语态。put to good u
11、se施展/善用,固定短语,可排除 D选项;must后接原形动词,可排除C选项。pocket money零用钱,是动词短语put to good use的受动者, 需用被动语态;根据句意结构,可知选Bo11、答案:C解析:句意:我们现在必须打扫教室吗?不,你不必。下午放学后可以打扫。考查情态动词。must必须;mustn1 t禁止;needrf t不必;don,t have to不必;must构成的一般疑问句通 常否定回答时用needn t或don t have to,本题的最后一句是被动句,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”故选Co12、答案:D解析: 句意:政府发布了一个通知所有的任务在两天内必须完成。must finish必须完成;would finish将会完成,过去将来时;are finished 一般现在时的被动语态;must be finished必须被完成。根据句意,任务必须在两天之内被完成,应用被动语态,且语气较强,故选D。13、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:一到河的对岸是困难的。一我认为一座桥应该被建立在河上。分析:考查被动语态的用法,联系语境,表示应该被建立,因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成:should be done (动词过去分词)。故选A考点:考查被动语态的用法。