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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态考点专题训练wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、The dictionary mustn, t from the library.A . take awayB . taken awayC . be taken awayD . are taken away2、People under 18 should to go to an Internet bar.A . not be allowedB . be allowC . allowD . be not allo
2、wed3、一I think students to take mobile phones to school.I agree with you. In that case, they can ask for help whenever they are in need.A . should allowB . shouldnt allowC . should be allowedD . shouldnt be allowed4、一I think teenagers shouldn t be allowed.You are right. They don t have enough driving
3、 experience.A . to driveB . drivingC . drive5、What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village?一 Lots of new roads, I think.A . must builtB . can buildC . must be builtD . can be built6、Stone can be building houses .A . used forB . used toC . use toD . used by7、The old people must
4、be looked after well and politely.A . speak toB . spokenC . spoke toD . spoken to8、 Tina, I think more attention to your handwriting .OK, I w川 try my best.A . should is paidB . should payC . should be paid9、Teenagers allowed to drive in the street.A . should not beB . should be note . not should beD
5、 . shouldn* t10、The teacher must carefully in class.A . listenB . be listenedC . be listened toD . be listening11、The window must because it is windy.A . closeB . is closedC . be closedD . closed12、The teacher says our classroom every day.A . must cleanedB . should be cleanedC . will clean13、一Whats
6、the matter?They said I should not be allowed here. They dont allow in the waiting room.A . smoking; to smokeB . to smoke; smokeC . to smoke; smoking2022届初中英语被动语态_001参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：不能把这本字典从图书馆带走。结合题干和选项可知主语The dictionary和take away是被动关系，谓 语动词由“be+动词过去分词”构成，情态动词mustn t后面接动词原形be,故选C。A和B不是被动式，D 中动词are不是
7、原形。故答案选C。2、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。在含有情态动词的句中 要变否定句可以直接在情态动词后加not。be allowed被允许。所以选A。考点：考查被动语态。3、答案：C解析：句意：我认为学生应该被允许带手机去学校。我同意你的观点。在这种情况下，他们可以在任何需要 帮助的时候寻求帮助。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。students与动词allow”之间是被动关系，根据uthey can ask for help whenever they are in need可知表示被允许做某事，用should be allowed
8、to don 的结构。故选 Co4、答案：A解析：句意：我认为青少年不应该被允许开车。你说得对。他们没有足够的驾驶经验。考查非谓语动词。sb be allowed to do sth “某人被允许做某事”，故选A。解析：句意：如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们首先应该做什么？我认为必须修建许多新的道路。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系（主语是谓语动词的受动者），可 知此句是含情态动词的被动语态，其构成：情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词。A和B是主动语态，可知排除。C. must be built必须建造；D. can be built可以建造。结合句意可知填mus
9、t be built ；选Co6、答案：A解析：句意：石头可以用来建造房屋。be后面不能跟动词原形,首先排除C ； be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某 事；be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后面常连接动作的执行者。结合句意可知，答案为A。7、答案：D解析：句意：老人必须好好照顾，并与之礼貌地说话。本句是被动句，所以动词使用过去分词。speaktosb与某人讲 话，spoken是speak的过去分词。故选Do8、答案：C解析：句意：堤娜，我认为应该更注意你的书写。好的，我会尽我的最大努力。根据more atte
10、ntion和pay 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B ；根据should后用动词原形；故选C9、答案：A解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。考查情态动词被动语态。主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动语态，此处应用含有情态动词的被动 语态，结构为：情态动词+ be+done,故选A。10、答案：C解析：句意：在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干可知“listen to”听，后接宾语；teacher是listen to的动作承受者,所 以用被动语态，根据must可知是情态动词被动语态，构成是must be+过去分词，即must be listen
11、ed to,故 选C。11、答案：C解析：句意：风很大，窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据“the window”和“close”可知,两者是被动关系；再者根据“must”可 知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选C。12、答案：B解析：句意：老师说我们的教室应该每天打扫。考查被动语态。A. must cleaned少了 be ； B. should be cleaned应该被打扫；C. will clean将要打扫；根据情态 动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+ be+动词过去分词。结合句意：老师说我们的教室应该每天打扫。故选Bo小提示：情态动词被动语态：情态动词中，主语和谓语动词之间有关
12、系：主动关系或被动关系。当主语与谓语为被动关系时，体现主语为 动作的承受者时要用被动语态。在被动结构为：主语+be过去分词+by+动作执行者。常见的情态动词为：can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should) , will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。此外，情态动词无人称和数的变化，所以不考虑主谓一致。但shall (should) , will (would), dare (dared), need (needed)体现了原形与过去式的关系。13、答案：C解析：句意：怎么了 ？一一他们说不允许我在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候车室吸烟。考查allow的用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,allow doing sth允许做某事。第一处构成“sb be allowed to do sth”短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，选择动词不定式；第二处构成“allow doing sth”短语, 意为“允许做某事”，使用动名词形式。故选Co