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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时易错知识点总结单选题1、By the time he at the railway station, the trainA . had arrived; had leftB . arrived; had leftC . arrived; leftD . arrived; has left2、一Why was he late for school yesterday?Because he overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus alreadyA . was; leaving
2、B . has; leftC . would; leaveD . had; left 3、By the end of last month, they enough money for Friends of Nature.A . collectB . collectedC . have collectedD . had collected4、Tony got up late, the meeting for 20 minutes by the time he arrived.A . has been onB . had begunC . had been on 5、We in a good h
3、arvest because we enough rain.A . didn t gethad hadB . got-had hadC . had gothad hadD . gothadn t had6、一Did you see the hit New Year* s movie If You Are The One （非诚勿扰）last night? 一Yes. But when I got to the movie theatre, the film for ten minutes.A . had begunB . had been onC . had startedD . begun
4、7、一Dad, where are my favorite cartoon books? r d like to read them.一Sorry, dear, the books when I got to the bookstore.A . are sold outB . sell outC . have sold outD . had been sold out8、We five English songs by the end of last term.A . had learnedB . learnedC . have learnedD . will have learned9、Ji
5、mmy told me that he from his mother before he wanted to leave for Shanghai.A will hearB . is hearingC . hearsD . had heard 10、By the end of last month .they _ enough money to help Sally* s mother.A . had raisedB . have raisedC . raisedD . were raising 11、All the tickets by the time I got to the cine
6、ma.A sell outB . sold outC . have been sold outD . had been sold out12、一Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappeared13、When we hurried to the theatre, the concert for five minutes.A . had been
7、onB . had begunC . had begun onD . began2022届初中英语过去完成时_012参考答案1、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：他到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。By the time后跟句子时用一般过去时，主句用过去完 成时表动作发生在先。所以选Bo考点:考查动词的时态的用法。2、答案：D解析：句意：昨天他为什么迟到了？他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。考查时态。结合语境可知，公交车离开是在他到达公交站之前，结合got可知，此处应用过去完成时，表 示过去的过去发生的动作，故选D。3、答案：D解析：句意：到上个月月末，他们已经为自然之友募集了足够的钱
8、。本题考查的是动词的时态，By the end of last month是过去完成时的标志词，故答案选Do4、答案：C解析：句意：托尼起床晚了，到他到达时，会议已经开了 20分钟了。考查时态。根据for 20 minutes by the time he arrived可知此处用过去完成时,根据begin是点动词,瞬间 动词不能与一段时间连用，应变成相应的延续性动词；这句话可用“beon”，故选C。5、答案：B解析：句意：因为我们有足够的雨水，我们丰收了。这里是主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去完成时，短语getina good harvest表示丰收；这里用一般过去时态，从句是过去完成时，其结
9、构是had done的形式。根据题意， 故选Bo6、答案：B解析：句意：你昨天晚上有没有看新年贺岁电影非诚勿扰？看了，但是当我到达电影院的时候，电影已 经播放了 10分钟了。考查延续性动词。句中有for ten minutes表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，begin和start是短暂性动 词，其对应的延续性动词是be on。故选B。7、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：-爸爸，我最喜欢的漫画书在哪?我想读它们。对不起，亲爱的，当我到达书店时书已经 卖完了。书与出售之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态；售书活动在到达书店之前就已经发生，时态为过去完 成时态。故答案为Do考点：考查被动语态的用法。
10、8、答案：A解析：句意：到上个学期末为止,我们已经学习了 5首英文歌曲。考查时态。had learned过去完成时态形式；learned过去式；have learned现在完成时态形式；will have learned将来完成时态形式。根据句中的时间状语by the end of last term,所给句子的时态是过去完成时,其结 构为had+动词的过去分词，只有选项A符合题意，结合句意，故选A。9、答案：D解析：句意：吉米告诉我在他想出发去上海之前，他收到了他妈妈的来信。考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子成分，可知此处是一个宾语从句。根据主句谓语动词told用了过去时，可知空 处应该用过去的时
11、态，选项中只有D选项的过去完成时符合，故选D。10、答案：A解析：句意：到上个月末，他们筹集到足够的钱来帮助Sally的妈妈。A. had raised已经筹集，过去完成时态，B. have raised已经筹集,现在完成时态，C. raised筹集,过去时，D. were raising正在筹集，过去进行时。此题考的是时态，主要是完成时的用法，根据By the end of last month 可知用过去完成时，故选A.1K答案：D解析：句意：当我到达电影院时，所有的票已经被卖完了。by the time引导的是一般过去时的状语从句，故主句用过 去完成时，故选D。点睛：by the tim
12、e当的时候，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时时，主句通常用将来完成时。12、答案：C解析: 句意：-你为什么不立马把钱包给那个人？ -因为在我意识到是他的钱包之前他已经消失了。根据“before I realized it was his可知意识到钱包是他的”发生在过去，“他消失”发生在“意识到”之前，所以是过去 的过去，故用过去完成时，其结构是：主语+had+过去分词，故选C。13、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当我们匆忙的赶到剧院的是时候，音乐会已经上演了 5分钟了。For+一段时间表示谓语动词 用表示状态的be on上演上映when引导的时间状语助于用过去完成式从句用一般过去式。故选A考点：考查时态的用法