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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时易错知识点总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopesIt was the third time that she the Great Wall.A . went toB . had been toC . visitedD . visitIt was the first time that he
2、 the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fastdevelopment.A . have visitedB . visitedC . had visitedD . would visit4、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then5、We that you woul
3、d fix the TV set this week.r m sorry. I to, but I* ve been too busy.A . had expected ； had intendedB . are expecting ； had intendedC . expect ； intendD . expected ； intend6、 Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A . has left; comesB . left; had comeC . had left; came
4、D . had left; would come7、 It the second time that I this movie.解析: 考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天 我要把它写完。根据Ubut I couldnt spare any time可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据JT II finish it today可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。故 选Do9、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口，上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示一就:Ha
5、rdly 位于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。10、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又 有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，根据by the end of the nineteenth century （到 19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该 空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other aster
6、oids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去 完成时的被动语态。应选Do11、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days是定语从句，修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动10 语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”
7、，其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been doneo12、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：史密斯先生不能翻开门是因为淘气的儿子从里面锁住了门。史密斯不能打 开门发生在过去，而儿子锁门这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选D项。考点：考查动词的时态13、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他的汽车被偷了，他得给警察打 。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应 用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。应选C。14、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了 2000个英语单
8、词。根据The last time we saw可知, 空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，应选C。15、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：约翰和我已经做8年的朋友了。我们第一次见面是在圣诞节晚会上，但之前我们11 见过几次。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时，第二空是指在圣诞节见面前，以前见 过，用过去完成时。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在 平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。For+一段时间经常与现在完成时连用。而过 去完成时表示过去的过去的动作。16、答案：
9、B解析：考查时态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。好啦，往好处想，我 们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据“was consumed by the fire”可知“住在房子里”发生在过去的过去，用 过去完成时，故B项正确。17、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否认意义的词或短语位于句首时，用局部倒装。排除c、D选项。 由对话第一局部是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选 项，应选Bo句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。18、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：到他
10、4岁的时候，他已经学会了 100个英语单词。by the time弓I导的时间状语从句，从句过去时，主句用过去完成时。故D选项正确。12小提示：by the time意为“到时候（为止）”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，弓I导时间状语从句。它 的主要用法如下：1）如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发 生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2）如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到 将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3）.如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明过去某个时
11、候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选 用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。本句符合第一点用法，故D选项正确。19、答案：A解析：考查if条件句的虚拟语气及其省略。句意：如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了，摔断了腿，她可能已经通 过考试了。根据句意，主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。此题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构；虚拟条件句中省略if,而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的 虚拟语气中主句的用法。应选A。20、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝
12、。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已 经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的 被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式，13空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。应选B项。21、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的 智能机器人。固定句式ltis/wasthe+序数词+timesb
13、从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面 使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面 使用了 was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。22、答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词 expression, confusing “令人困惑的“，confused “困惑的”，此处指人困惑而发出表情，所以用ed结尾的形 容词。第二个空not understand的动作发生在showed前，应该用过去完成时。应选B。23
14、、答案：D解析：考查固定句式。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙放在办公室了。此题考查句型：It occurred (to sb.) that从句，某人 突然想起。occur发生；存在，生存；想起，想到。strike打击；罢工；敲击,打动；撞击，(自然的)侵袭； hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现禺然碰上【点评】occur常考的用法。(1)发生The accident occurred at five yesterday.(2 )存在，生存 Such plants do not ocurr here.(3)想起,想到14Sth occurred to sb. A good idea occurred to
15、 me.我突然想起一个好主意。It (suddenly) occurred to him it occurred to sb. that +句子(某人突然想到)，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的 主语。如：It occurred to me that he was jealous,我突然发现他爱嫉妒24、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意:据透露，昨晚9点钟之前，科学家们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。根据句中的by nine o1 clock last night”可知，get这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故C选项正确。25、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他们一听
16、到消息就冲到街上去了。no soonerthan句型中，前面应用过去完成 时，后面从句中应用过去时，且no sooner位于句首，应用局部倒装。应选D。26、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：这位女士坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，要马上把他送到警察局去。动词 insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气，但表示“坚持要求，坚持主张”时，其后 宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should加动词原形或直接用动词原形。根据句意可知，在第一空，女士坚持 这为年轻人偷了她的钱包，不用虚拟语气，“偷钱包”这动作已经发生，应用过去完成时态had stolen,第二 空，女士坚持要求
17、年轻人被送到警察局,应用虚拟语气，且“被送到”有被动意义，应用被动语态，所以用 (should)be sento 应选 A 项。27、答案：A15解析: 此题考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1.确定时态：空处所要选择的词发生在happened to meet之前，且表示过去的过去对过去造成的影响，所以空处应选择过去完成时。句意：上周我碰巧在南岸公园遇见了我的大学 英语老师，这不是一个很大的惊喜吗？你们有多久没见面了 ？应选A项。28、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时， 表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示
18、我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。应选D项。29、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到太阳落山的时候，雨就已经停了。by the time+过去时间（set用的是一般过去式），主句用 过去完成时，应选C。30、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你的工作面试怎么样？非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是 过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。31、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Gary表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知，此处as if后跟虚拟语气, 根据was behaving可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，应用
19、had done。应选C。1632、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们匆忙地去了旅馆，结果被告知没有房间，因为我们没有提前预订。此题考查动词book （预定）相关时态的否认式。A. didnt book 一般过去时的否认式；B. hadnt booked过去完成时的否认式；C.hasnt booked现在完成时的否认式；D. werent booking过去进行时的否认式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时, 由句中的in advance可知，“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，又根据句意得知没有预 定，故用否认式。应选Bo小提示：33、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当王先生从北京回家
20、时，他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去 完成时。应选D项。34、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。应选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态35、答案：D17解析: 考查时态和过去分词。句意：她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。此处insist的 意思是“坚持
21、说某个事实”，是一般过去时态，后面宾语从句的动作明显靠前，所以用过去完成时态，第一空 答案为had seen ；固定词组：be associated with 与有关”，第二空是过去分词作后置定语,答案为 associated witho 应选 Do36、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。小提示：动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、 一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做
22、语法填 空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；假设是谓语动词, 就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方 面来进行判断：1).看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。2),在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3).看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。37、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句时态和语序。句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。根据a
23、sk sb. sth.可知，空处为宾语从句，从句由18 if引导，陈述语序，故排除A、B两个选项，又因主句谓语asked为一般过去时，且根据句意可知，空处是指 他问我是否已经看过电影，表示“过去的过去”，see时态用过去完成时，即if I had seen the filmo应选D项。38、答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：我正要翻开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do .when . 正要做某事的时候，突然。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去 完成时。应选C。39、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：将她的工资与男性伙
24、伴的薪水相比拟，她发现该国女性雇员受到不公正待遇。分析句子可知, 描述的是过去发生的事情，可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，且句子主语与所选动词之间为主动关系，故A项 was found被动语态结构不能选，排除。D项had found为过去完成时，符合分析。应选D项。40、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当年轻人被问到他为什么违反法律时，他只是看着警察，什么也没说。此处的动词break发 生在looked和said之前，即break发生在“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，表现形式为had broken。应选B项。41、答案：C解析：A. has become现在完成时；B.became 一般现在时
25、；C.had become过去完成时； D. would become将来时。 句意：在10世纪，古英语成了英语的官方语言。可知此句应使用过去完成时。应选C。19A . is; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; saw 8、 I to help you with your homework but I couldn, t spare any time, I a composition last nightand r II finish it today.A . wanted; was writingB . wanted; wr
26、oteC . have wanted; wroteD . had wanted; was writing9、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A . I had reached, had begunB . I reached, beganC had I reached, beganD . did I reach,had begun10、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids （/卜行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By t
27、he end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids.A were identifiedB . had identifiedC . have been identifiedD . had been identified11、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had b
28、een trapped12、 Mr. Smith couldn t open the door because his naughty boy it from the insideA . would lockB . was lockingC . has lockedD . had locked13、He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A . was; wouldB . has been; willC . had been; wouIdD . had been; will42、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意
29、：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语By the end of last month可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。应选C。小提示：bytheendof是“到末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般 将来时；2、跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。此题by the end of与过去的 时间连用，故用过去完成时。43、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气及时态。句意：Mike坚持认为自己没做错事，坚持要求被释放。根据句意，第一空处insist表示 “坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。“他没有
30、做错事”发生在“他坚持认为”之前，故时态用过去完成时。第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，那么应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should+do,其中should可以省 略。Mike与set free是动宾关系，故用被动语态，应选B项。44、答案：D解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：这是我第一次离开我的父母。使用了 It was the first time that+从句（过去完成时） “这是某人第一次做某事”的固定句型。应选择D项。45、答案：A解析：考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first20time为时间状语从句的附属连词,所以
31、第一个空为the first time。It/Thisis/was the序数词time that从句。如 果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。此题前面是was,所以后面使用 过去完成时。应选A项。2114、The last time we saw Tom s kid, he 2000 English words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning15、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know e
32、ach other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . had been; have seenB . have been; have seenC . had been; had seenD . have been; had seen16、 I am so frustrated that the house we in for so many years was consumed by the fire.Come on.Look on the bright side.l feel luc
33、ky to have escaped in time.A . would liveB . had livedC . liveD . have livedDid you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single word.A . have I learnedB . had I learnedC . I* ve learnedD . I had learned18、By the time he was 4 years old, he 100 English words.A . learnsB . will have learnedC
34、 . has learnedD . had learned19、for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.A . Had it not beenB . Were it notC . Was it notD . Hadn* t it been20、Before humans arrived on the island, the species in isolation.A . livedB . had livedC .
35、has livedD . had been lived21、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A . has seenB . has been seenC . had seenD . had been seen22、 The expression on her face showed that she her teacher1 s explanation.A . confusing
36、; wouldn t quite understands . confused; hadn, t quite understoodC . confusing; hadn, t quite understoodD . confused; shouldn, t quite understand23、It him that he had his keys in the office.A . struck , forgotB . hit, forgottenC . stuck , leftD . occurred to, left24、 If s released that by nine o clo
37、ck last night, scientists 200 pictures from the spaceship.A . getB . gotC . had gotD . have got25、No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street.A . they heardB . they had heardC . did they hearD . had they heard26、The lady insisted that the young man her wallet and that he to the police st
38、ation at once.A . had stolen; be sentB . should steal; should be sentC . had stolen; sentD . had stolen; must be sent27、Isrf t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week?一How long you each other, then?A . hadn* t; seenB . haven* t;
39、seenC . didn5 t; seeD . don, t; seeEntering the step-classroom （阶梯教室），I found the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening28、 By the time the sun set, it already stopped raining.A . hasB . will haveC . hadD
40、 . would have30、一How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A . had doneB . have doneC . didD . was doing31、Gary was behaving as if nothing.A . happenedB . has happenedC had happenedD . will happen32、We hurriedly went to the hotel, only to be told that we
41、were not able to get a room because we inadvance.A . didnt bookB . hadnt bookedC . hasnt bookedD . werent booking33、By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his son s wedding.A . endedB . has endedC . had been endingD . had ended34、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at h
42、ome.A . had leftB . has leftC . would leaveD . will leave35、She insisted that she at the airport the suspect （嫌疑人）her husbands murder two years5before.A . had seen; associating withB . should see; associated withC . see; associated withD . had seen; associated with36、 Silk one of the primary goods t
43、raded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A . had becomeB . was becomingC . has becomeD . is becoming37、He asked me.A . if had I seen the filmB . if have I seen the filmC . if I have seen the filmD . if I had seen the film38、I was about to unlock the door of my flat I realized I my keys in my offic
44、e.A . then, had leftB . that, have leftC . when, had leftD . when, left39、Comparing her salary with that of her male partners, she the unjust treatment toward femaleemployees in the country.A . was foundB . findsC . will findD . had found40、The young man, when questioned why he the law, just looked
45、at the policeman and said nothing.A . brokeB . had brokenC . won* t knowD . haven* t known41、 By the 10 century, Old English the official language of English.A . has becomeB . becameC . had becomeD . would become42、By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment to some high schools in Tibe
46、t.A . has been sentB . was sentC . had been sentD . would be sent43、Mike insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A . did; setB . had done; be setC . do; should be setD . had done; must be set44、 It was the first time that I my parents.A . I eave B . leftC . have leftD . had leftI got to love Hangzho
47、u I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I Longjing Tea .A . the first time; had tastedB . for the first time; had tastedC . the first time; have tastedD . for the first time; tasted(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_012参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中 “could t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在
48、它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选C。2、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意:这是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/thirdtime that这个固定句型中，that 从句中应用过去完成时。应选B项。小提示：此题涉及到了两个常考句式：(1) It is the first/second , time that.在这个句型中，that从句要用现在完成时(2) It was the first/secondtime that .这个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，此题中考查的是第2个句式，从句中要用 过去完成时，选出正确答案B项。3、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速开展给他留下了深刻印象。分析题意, 根据固定搭配lt+be+the+序数词+time+