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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时全部重要知识点单选题1、一Tom came back home yesterday.Really? Where at all?A . had he beenB . has he beenC . had he goneD . has he gone2、- How long you TV by the time I called?-For two hours.A . had; watchedB . have; watchedC . were; watching3、一Why didnt you give the wallet to the man
2、 at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappearedD . has been disappeared4、By seven o clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is having 5、 The news came as no surprise to me. I for sometime tha
3、t the factory was going to shut down.A had knownB . knewC . have knownD . know6、By the time school over,the rain.So I didnt use my raincoat.A . had been; stoppedB . was; has stoppedC . had been; had stoppedD . was; had stopped7、Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has re
4、gretted for that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed8、The teachers the office for an hour when we arrived. We didn, t meet them.A . had leftB . have leftC . had been away from9、一The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of w
5、ater.一It for nearly a week.A . has rainedB . had rainedC . would rainD . was raining10、By the end of last year, the government all the old houses in that area.A . would rebuildB . have rebuiltC . had rebuiltD . rebuilt11、They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A . had finishedB . have fini
6、shedC . had been finishedD . have been finished12、By the time I got to the ticket office, they all the tickets.A . soldB . have soldC . had soIdD . would sell13、一What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Chongqing.一Me too, But I there next Friday.A . think; have gone to; am goingB . thought; h
7、ad gone to; will goC . thought; had been to; will goD . think; have been to; am going2022届初中英语过去完成时_029参考答案1、答案:A解析:句意:汤姆昨天回家了。真的吗?他到底去哪儿了?考查动词短语和时态辨析题。have been to去过某 地(已回来),have gone to到某地去了(没回来);根据句意语境,可知问句中的动作发生在came (come的过 去式)back之前,是过去的过去,需用过去完成时;而且Tom已经回来,所以要用had been,故选A。2、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:在我
8、打电话前你看了多长时间电视?两个小时。根据题意,句子要用过去完成时,表示“在 过去的过去”所发生的事情,故此题选A。考点:考查过去完成时。3、答案:C解析:句意:-你为什么不马上把钱包交给那个人呢?-因为他在我意识到是他之前消失了。过去的过去需用过去 完成时,过去完成时构成:had +过去分词;disappear消失,不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,A和D是被动 语态,排除,B是现在完成时,排除;结合句意和语境可知选C。点睛:不用于被动语态的动词:1.不及物动词没有被动语态,例如take place(发生),happen(发生),come true (实现),break out(爆发),appe
9、ar(出现),disappear(消失),last(持续),fail (失败)等;2.系动词无被动语态.如 appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等;3.某些静 态动词不用于被动语态,如have, lack, fit, hold, suit。4、答案:C解析: 句意:到今天早上七点,艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语“seven o clock this morning (今天早上7点)”是表示过去的时间,而加
10、上介词 “by (到为止)”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成,由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在过去的过去,所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。5、答案:A解析:句意:这个消息传来时我一点儿也不惊讶。我早就知道这个工厂将要倒闭的。考查动词时态。A. had known过去完成时;B. knew 一般过去时;C.have known现在完成时;D. know 一般现 在时。根据前文说“我”不惊讶,可知知道消息在消息到来之前;又“到来”用了 came,一般过去时,“知 道”这个动作发生在“过去的过去”,应该用过去完成时,故选A。6、答案:D解析:句意:学校放学时,雨已经停了。所以我没用雨衣
11、。考查过去完成时。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“到放学的时候,雨已经停了”, “雨停了”这个动作是 发生在“放学时”之前,所以这里“放学”应该用过去时,而“雨停了”应该用过去完成时,故选D。7、答案:A解析:句意:斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开,但她睡过头了,误了火车。到现在为止,她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系,and连接并列结构,根据overslept可知miss用过去式,可排除B。结合句意,第一空需用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选A。8、答案:C解析:句意:我们到达时,老师们已经离开办公室一个小时了。我们没见过他们。本题考查现在完成时的用法。A.
12、had left已经离开;过去完成时;B. have left现在完成时;C. had beenaway from已经离开,过去完成时。“for+时间段”常用于现在完成时,且谓语动词应为延续性动词。这里是 when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时态,主句是过去的过去,用过去完成时。其结构是had done的 形式,根据题意,故选C。小提示:过去完成时:1) .构成:had +过去分词.功能:(1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作.“过去的过去.They had got everything ready before I came.(2)过去完成时常用于hardly /
13、 scarcely .when.no sooner .than等固定句型结构中She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.现在完成时:1) .构成:主语+have (has) +过去分词.功能:(1)现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响强调的是影响.(2)而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.(3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态动词一般是延续性的.I have finished my homework now.She has returned from Paris.一般过去时:(1)在确定
14、的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982 等.Where did you go just now?(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.When I was a child.l often played football in the street.(3)一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在.Christine was an invalid all her life.9、答案:B解析:句意:前天晚上,雨停了下来。田地里仍然充满水。雨下了将近一周。考查过
15、去完成时。昨天晚上雨停是事件的停止时间,开始时间要向前推一周,表示过去的过去发生的动作要用 过去完成时,故选B。10、答案:C解析:句意:到去年年底,政府已经重建了那个区域所有的旧的房子。本题考查时态。A. would rebuild过去将来时;B. have rebuilt现在完成时;C. had built过去完成时;D.rebuilt 一般过去时。根据By the end of last year可知,“by the end of+过去的时间”用过去完成时,故选C。11、答案:A解析:句意:到上个月底,他们已经印完了 500份。考查过去完成时的用法。根据uby the end of la
16、st month.M可知时态为过去完成时,且主语They和谓语动词 之间是主动关系,故选A。12、答案:C解析:句意:我到售票处的时候,他们已经把所有的票都卖了。本题主要考查过去完成时的用法。A. sold 一般过去时;B. have sold现在完成时;C. had sold过去完成时;D. would sell 一般过去时;根据句意“我到售票处的时候,他们已经把所有的票都卖了”和时间状语从句By the time I got to the ticket office可知,主句要用过去完成时,其构成为had done。故选Co13、答案:B解析:句意:在这里看见你是多么惊讶啊!我原以为你去了重庆。我也是。下周五我去那里。考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一空(我原以为)用一般过去时,选项B、C的第一空正确;第二个空是宾语 从句的谓语,在宾语从句中,当主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去时的某种时态,A、D的第二空是现在完成 时,所以A、D不正确;C.had been to曾去过某地;B.had gone to到某地去了,所以第二空应该填had gone to ;第三空是一般将来时,四个选项都对;综上,答案应该选Bo