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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本
2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When leave for Japan?-When leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will theyHe was elected president of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X;
3、 the D. the; the; aI wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious（2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch1. It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some
4、major agreements it had been committed to,including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that2. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many thingsstill to be done.A. which
5、B. whatC. that D. /3. It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toThe case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeWhy did you let kids off this time?I ju
6、st want to give them second chance.A. /; thcB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; a19、A. remember B. plant C. form D. harvest 20 A. doubt B. wonder C. bet D. understand第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）World Sie叩 Day falls on March 21. This years theme concerns sleep and women.More
7、women suffer from insomnia （失日民）than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. Beijings The First newspaper 1. （report） recently. A study by 2_ international organization in the paper said that women 3. （age） 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4. average.Young people hav
8、e also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 5. （city） like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blame heavy 6. （press） a
9、nd competition at work for poor 7. （sleep） habits. The long-term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 8_ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses （慢性病）,9. （especial） in women.There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keep
10、ing a regular, 10. （day） routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before meals.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
11、（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive been playing volleyball since three years before、It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport The club was very popular that m
12、any students signed up for it、 To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking、 We practiced together on every Saturday mornings However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club、 So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on After training for
13、 some time, I was selected for the school team、 What excited and proud I was! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办 第九届国际茶文化节（the 9th International Tea Culture Festival）,并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处 等。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi John,Yours, Li hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，
14、满分30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、A11、A12、A13、C14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C1、 D2、C3、D23、 1、 A2、C3、A1、 C2、A3、B4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、
15、D7、D8、C9、C 10、D11、B12、B13、A14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. reportedan2. agedon3. citiespressure4. sleepingwhich5. especiallydaily第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）r ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up A agoa
16、volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very hopingsopopular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them honestwithout thinking. We practiced together en every Saturday morning. However, some of the 删除ons
17、tudents soon began to get bonng and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it boredButand I cany on. After training for some time. I was selected for the school team. What excited and carriedHow28、 proud I was*第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Hi John,Knowing you are interested in Chinese tea, hard
18、ly had I got the good news that the 9,h International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from January 3rd to 6th when I am dying to write to inform you and invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art
19、 shows.Chinese tea features itself as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting. It has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life, through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life. Besides, visiting Chinese peoples homes , you will be served with teaa way to l
20、earn more about Chinese culture.Im sure youd have lots of fun here and sincerely hope youd come and experience Chinese tea culture in person and I am willing to be at your service.Yours,Li hua10. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustntC. need
21、nt D. shouldnt11. Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as12. As economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable I), valuable13. When caught in the exam, he b
22、egged for the teachers pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping14. If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless15. Allen followed
23、 his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. lifting16. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to ourproblem.A. relevantB. sensitiveC. familiarI), similar17. Muir succe
24、eds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where18. Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out19. What do you
25、think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Tve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lions denB. Achilles9 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow20. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had alwa
26、ys been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration （振动），wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom （幻觉的）v
27、ibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert （警觉）for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms （痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the
28、 delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This
29、 happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd. It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffe
30、red phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it docs not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thafs just the name thats got stu
31、ck to it. He added,* Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenoinenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: People are guessing it has something to do with nervous
32、energy. The cognitive （认知的） scientists arc talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experi
33、ence a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call., 1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A. They all have a vivid imagination.B. They are sensitive to calls and messages.C. There are few calls and messages in their life.1）. Slight muscle spasms affect them
34、 more than other people.2 Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?A. Doctors.B. University professors.C. College students.D. The cognitive scientists.3、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome. A. isnt a kind of disease actuallyis consider
35、ed a problem by most peopleB. is a serious problem ignored by peoplehas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B. How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C. How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D. People ca
36、re too much about phantom phone vibrations.22. （8 分）Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog,
37、my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I k
38、nocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖刻的）words. When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories tau
39、ght me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife
40、 had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doe
41、snt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the author was four.A. hurt the authors feeling deeplyhas puzzled the autho
42、r ever sinceB. left a deep impression on the authormade the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?A. His friends attitude.B. The photo of the dog.C. His fathers wound.D. His friends suffering.3、The authors friend said harsh words to the author because
43、A. he was bad-temperedhe was suffering the pain of losing his wifeB. he was bothered by an unexpected visit(hey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?A. Misunderstanding should be removed in time.B. Sometimes one will be hurt withou
44、t any reason.C. Many people think more of themselves and less of others.I). Many factors will affect ones behavior.5、Whats the authors advice to us?A. Help those in need.B. Look before you leap.C. Learn to understand others.D. Tolerance is a kind of virtue.23.(8 分)Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any p
45、hone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small
46、fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the sp
47、ace at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Min
48、utes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar