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1、选修 8Unit2CloningPartfc重点单词分类识记单词用时少功效高短语句式二维练多维度练技能核 心单词记全记牢用准用活1. .exact adj.精确的：准确的2. undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担3. breakthrough n. 突破4. obtain vt.获得；赢得5. forbid vt.禁止；不准6. owe vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于7. shortly adv. 立刻；不久8. bother vt. 打扰 oi. 操心n.烦扰9. strike vt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工儿罢工10. drawback n.缺点；不利条件11. merely a
2、dv. 仅：只；不过12. unable adj.不能的；不会的13. impact n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响14. moral adj.道德（上）的：伦理的15. altogether adv. 总共；完全地品句填词1. （2018江苏卷）The economic impact影 响）of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.2. （2019江苏卷）Scientists have obtained（获 得）more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body
3、.3. With medical breakthrough（突破）,people are living a healthier and longer life.4. . As is well known to all , there are altogether（总共）seven continents in the world.5. But just as a coin has （wo sides, Internet has its own drawbacks（drawback）which should not be neglected.6. . So I have no choice but
4、 to bo（her（bother）you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.拓 展单词1. .differ vi.不同；相异-different adj.不同 的一difference n.不同；差异2. object 山.反对：不赞成f objection n.不 赞成；反对；异议obiective a力.真实的: 客观的；无偏见的3. assumption n.假定；设想一assume vi. 假定；设想4. . accumulale vt.&vi.积累；聚积 -*accumulation n.积累
5、；增加5. reasonable a力.合情理的;讲道理的；用所给词的适当形式填空1. （2020全国卷 II ）The popularity（poDular）of these platforms is spreading globally.2. Her advice sounds reasonable（reason）and we should take it into consideration.3. The puipose of education is not only the accumulalion of knowledge.And it also means accumulatin
6、g intelligence as well as abilities.（accumulate）4. From the appearance, we cannot tell the固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. Thcadvantagcofsrnilingisthatitcannotonlymakcushappy, butaisoplcascothcrs.2. Wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyonconditionthateveryonebehaveshimself.3. Asaproverbgoes wherethereisawil
7、l, thereisaway.Oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.4. Thcgoodncwsthatwchavcmadcabrcakthroughinspacccxplorationchccrsusup.5. Dontletyourselfbccastdownbyasmallfailureinthcexperirnent.维度 补全句子/一句多译1 .骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。Thcadvantagcofcvclingtoworkisthat_wc_canive 旦ow-carbonifc.2 .有些国家很富裕，而另一些却极其贫穷。Somec
8、ountriesarerich, while others are extremely poor.3 .处于困境时千万不要丧失信心。（倒装句；condition）On no condition should you lose heartwhenyouareintrouble.4 .接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时刻。（2018北京卷书面表达） ln_thc_ following _tirne,askcdthcmtohavcatrYthemselves.The moment whenlaskedihemiohaveatrylhemselvescamenext.Next came the momen
9、t whenlaskedthemlohaveatrylhemselves.阅读完形提分练词义理解维度I生词生义1 . （2020江苏卷阅读 DjWhatwaslheaulhorsinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarlicles? adj. 最初的；开始的2 .（2020 天 津 卷 阅 读 C）Lct,ssayyouarcatthcairport ,andthelitUeboyonthesealnexHoyouishummine（哼 唱）ashoricommercialsone.a 力.商业的3 .（2019- 全 国 卷 I 阅 读C）Theresear
10、cherssaylhat（hekeyboardshouldbepreUystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostly madeofinexpensive, plastic- likeparts.。力.坦率的维度2熟词生义1. .（2020- 新 高 考 山 东 卷）Inthe 18thand 19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollec（edplants hisioricalobicctsandworksofart.物体2. （2020全国卷 I 阅读 QRacewalkersareconditionedath
11、lelesadj.受过训练的3. Idontwanttoputhinitoanybother, soltrydoineitbymyself.”.令人烦恼的1Jl：或人提徙话题与高考写作（克隆技术）用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文最近你班就是否发展克隆技术进行了讨论。请按以下写作要点写篇短文。要点如下： 支持：克隆技术有益人类；反对：引起伦理问题；你的观点？Thcrchasbccnahcatcddiscussionaboutwhcthcrcloningtcchniqucshouldbcdcvclopcd. l.Ojmuons differ greatly from person。pers
12、on（意见因人而异）.SomcwhnarcinfavourofitsdcvcloDmcntholdhcbdicfthatiwiH2.bc bound to bcncfit human（ 一定会对人类有益）.Oneoftheadvantagesofcloningisthallargequanlitiesofcommercialfoodcanbeproducedtomeetpeo plesneeds.Whafsmore, itcan3.make a breaklheough in Ihe field medicine（在医学领域取 得突破）.Onthecontrary,othersstrongly
13、objccttoit，becauselheylhink4.il is a moral aueslion lo clone humans（克隆人类是一个道德问 题）.Fromtimetotime, clonedpeoplemaybetakenadvantageofbysomeevilpersons.However, inmyopinion, cloningwillpayoffaslongasallundcnakctouscitpropcrly.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检脸，认真对待它们吧！ 进入“高考提能练（三十七）”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装
14、订！公道的reason 原因；道理6. regulation n.规则；规章；法规-*regulate ”.调节；管理7. popularity n.受人喜爱；流行f DOpular 。力流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的8. retire 况.退休；离开-*retirement n.退 休；引退9. correclion n.改正；修正；纠正一correct ”.改正：纠正10. decorate ”.装饰，布置f decoration .装饰differences between the twins though they always have some different ideas.And a
15、s for this phenomenon. ideas differ among many pcople.(differ)5. Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objeciion to it, while his father objected to it.(object)6. Dont assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any morc.(assumc)7. He retired from the post
16、as a managcr.Aftcr his retirement he settled down in a remote village.(retire)阅 读单 词1. .twin n.双胞胎之一adj. 成对的；成双的2. straightforward adj.简单的： 直接的；坦率的3. carrier n.携带者； 搬运JL； 运 输工具4. arbitrary adj.任意的5. fate n. 命运； 天命6. medium n. （/media）媒介； 手段：工具7. hatch vi.&vi.孵出；孵 卵；孵化8. compulsoiy adj.必须做的；义务的：强迫的:
17、强制的9. opera n.歌剧；歌剧团; 歌剧院10. loaf/?.一条（面包）11. flour n. 面粉12. initial adj.最初的； 开始的13. attain”.获得；到达 （水平、年龄、状况等）14. feather 儿羽毛15. commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的16. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的17. . procedure n. 程序：步骤；手续18. cast vt.扔：投;掷19. adore vt.崇拜； 爱慕：喜爱20. vain adj.虚荣 的；自负的；徒劳的21. . identical adj. 同一的；一模一样
18、的单元主题语块背诵人与社会之克隆技术1. alongwaytogo很长的路要走2. workwonders 创造奇迹3. in many aspects在诸多方面4. nmtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事5. clonealotofhumanorgans克隆许多人体器官6. naturalclones 自然克隆7. raiseastormofobjeclions 引起 了一阵强烈的反对8. amixtureoffearandexcitenient 既兴奋又恐惧9. facialrecognitiontechnology 面部识另lj技术10. Ilyingcars 飞行汽车11.
19、 cloningtechnology 克隆技术12. tcchnologicaladvanccmcnt 技术进步differoi.不同；相异单句语法填空 (2020-浙江卷7月)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar 坦f工n|(differ)frommine. Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,wcshouldpavinorcattcntiontothcdiffercnccs(diffcrcnt)inourbodylanguagc.sWm句多译至于穿什么衣服，学
20、生们有不同的看法。(2019江苏卷满分作文) (3)Astowhatclothestowear studentshold different opinions, (different) Astowhatclothestowear, studentsopinionsdiffer. (differ) (l)differin在方面不同differfrom 与不同(2 difference .不同之处 makeadiffcrcnce起作用；有影响 (3)differenki 办不同的 bedifferentfrom 与不同住司有诵Customsdifferindiffcrcntcountricsand
21、thoscofChinaoftcnrcflcctChincscmoralvalucsaboutnaturcand people. 不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人对自然和人的道德价 值观。undertakev/.(undertook； undertaken)着手；从事；承担；承诺；保证先练会单句语法填空Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisown(urnedouttobeverysuccessful.Johnundcrtooktojook(look)aftcrthcchildrcnwhilchisw
22、ifccouldgotothcfitclubwithtwoofhcrfricnds.再写美I微写作有收集到的材料，那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了制作视频的任务。(2017北京 卷书面表达)Withallthematerialscollected,thosewhoareialernedincompulersundertook (he lask ohnakingthevideo. underiakealask 承担任务 underlaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事 undcrtakethat.保证| 佳句背诵 Wearesupposedloundertaketheresponsibi
23、litytoleadalow-carbonlifestyle ， whichisofgreatsignificance. 我们应该承担起过低碳生活的责任，这是非常重要的。 摩师指津undertake过去式；过去分词分别为：undertook； undertaken object况.反对；不赞成.物体；目标 |先练会|单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 AmaiorityofstudcnlsobiKctcdtobcing aiTangKd(arranqc)fbrcxiralcssonsdurinRholidaysandwcckcnd s.(2020新高考山东卷)Theobjectiveofmosts
24、peechesistoben 而 ttheaudience.% WWii句多译我反对早起的原因是学生需要足够的时间好好休息。 Thereasonwhy I objecto getting ud loo early is ihatsludenlsneedenoughtimelohaveagoodres t.StudentsneedKnouehtimetohaveaeoodrest.Thatswhy I am opposed to getting uptooearly.(1 )objectto反对；不赞成(2)objection.反对；异议；不赞成raiseanobjectiontosth.Xd1
25、 某事提出异议(3)objecliveac。.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的| 佳句背诵 Hchasastrongobjectiontosmokinginpublicplaces, especiallywithfemalespresent. 他强烈反对在公共场所吸烟，尤其是有女性在场的时候。|名师指津objectto， lookfbrwardto, beaccustomedto, leadto, contributeto, stickto 等动 词短语中的。为介词，后跟。.ing作宾语。forbid v/.（forbade/forbad； forbidden）禁止；不准|先练会| 单句语法填
26、空It is high time that we forbade（forbid）setting off fireworks in urban areas.In order to reduce white pollution, the government is supposed to forbid citizens to use（use）plastic bags.补全句子/句式升级We were forbidden from going oul（禁止外出）,so we had to stay at home aimlessly. Forbidden from going out, we had
27、 to stay at home aimlessly.（分词短语作状语）forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事错误!禁止某人做某事错误！| 佳句背诵Oncntcringthcartgallcry,thewritersawanoticewhichforbadepeopletotouchtheexhibitsbecausetheyweredangerous.进入美术馆时，作者看到一张禁止人们触摸展品的告示，因为展品有危险。owes.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；应感谢单句语法填空Imustsaylowealllheachievementstotheenc
28、ouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.Whereverwearetoday, weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.词汇/句式升级Thankstohisoplimismandperseverance hewasadmitledintoBeijingUniversity. It was owing to his oDtimism and persevcrance thathewasadmittcdintoBeiiingUi】iversitY.（强 调句型）owesb.an叩ology该向
29、某人道歉owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe. to.把归功于oweittosb.thal多 亏某人（3）owingto因为；由于| 佳句背诵 Onlywhenmyfriendtoldmethctruthdidlknowlhadmisunderstoodyou , solthinkloweyouasincereapology.只有我的朋友告诉我真相时，我才知道我误解了你，所以我想我应该向你真诚的道歉。strikevr.&vz.（struck； struck）打；撞击；罢工；突然袭击；（钟）报时；划（火柴）；忽然想起.罢工| 一词多义|写出下列句子中strike的词性和
30、词义Abigcarthquakcstruckthecitylastycar, killinqhundrcdsofpcoplc.。/.突然袭击Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteani.yA 然想起(3)I(isbynomeansclearwha(thepresidenicando(oend(hestrikc.zLXIgotupeailythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.yA(P)UHiJustbcforcScptcmbcr,
31、Millcrwasstruckbyacarandlosthisnghtarm.ir.jj(1 )bestruckwith/by 为所袭击(感动)Itstrikessb.that.某人突然想到(2)strike.intoonesheart 使刻骨铭心(3)beonstrike 在罢工goonslrike举行罢工I佳句背诵Meetingmydearteachersandfellowstudentsaftersomanyyearswasindeedawarmoccasion，oncrdstrikeintomyheartforcvcr. 这么多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学真的是一个温暖的时刻，这一刻让
32、我刻骨铭心。单词三维练多维度练技能维度0词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1 .(2020.全国卷III)Withtheyoungunable(able)toaffordtoleavchomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤 独)， morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.2 .(2020- 全 国 卷 III)Sometimes ,bccauseahouscwanningpartyhappcnsshortly(short)aftcrapcrsonmovesintothcirncwhomc ， pcoplcmaybcas
33、kcdtoheipunpackboxcs.3 . (2019-天津卷)lcatwhatlconsiderafairly(fair)hcalthvdiet.4 . WhilewatchingTV, chiIdrendonotinerely(mere)absorbwordsandimages.5 . Toavoidembairassment , youdbetterlearnaboutChinesetablemanners ,whicharedifferent(differ)fromvours.6 . Youmust(akeallreasonable(reason)stepstoensure(he
34、infbrmationihatyouprovideiscorrecl. 维度动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1. Struck(strike)byyourtalentintheroboticcompetition, Idliketoinviteyoutojoinus.2. Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableusto obtain(obtain)knowledgeandachievegreatthin gsinthefuture.3. Hehad retired(retire)fromtheconipanybeforehetea
35、niedupwithtlieconipany.固定用法和搭配在空白处填入I个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1. . Ourstrengthisfrommanysources , butmostofall weoweoursuccesstoihecreativityofourpeople.2. ThenewclothesintheshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacantresisttaking(take)acloserlookatthem.3. Whatupsethimmostwasthatnobodvhadbotheredtelling/to telKtelDhimabou
36、tthechangedtim etable.4. Themajorityofsludenlsobjectedtoarranging(airange)fbrexlralessonsduringholidaysandwee kends.Part短语和句式语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高记全记牢用准用活1. pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2. cast down 沮丧；不愉快3. in_favour_of 赞成：支持4. （be）bound【o（do）一定或注定（做）5. strike.into ones heart 使刻同铭心6. from_timg不时； 偶尔7. bring_backoife
37、 使复生；使兔活8. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机9. in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情 况很好（坏）10. have a great impaci on 对有很大影响选用左栏短语填空1. Susan moved to New York five years ago, but she still visits us from time to time.2. In making scientific experiments we should not be cast_down by temporary setbacks.3. In ancient times
38、, people believed that they could be brought back to life after death.4. Mountain Tai struck its beauty into her heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.5. It became obvious that all my complaints about the service of the garage were in_vain.6. You arc_bound_to have an unforgettable an
39、d rewarding experience in China.仿写用活句式造佳句表达高单元句式会写1 .句式：then位于句首时句子用全部倒装 教材：Thcn_camehc_dislurbingicws_that Dolly had become seriously ill.单元主题佳句背诵克隆技术1. The fact is that the development of science and technology has improved human life.事实是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。2 .句式：The advantage is that优点是
40、教材：The advantage ishat if there is a new illness some of these animals may die.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物 中的一些可能会死掉。3 .句式：while表示对比转折教材：Cloning plants is straightforward whilc cloning animals is vcry complicated. 克隆植物简单，而克隆动物非常复杂。接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。4 .句式：The advantage is that优点是教材：The advantage ishat if there i
41、s a new illness some of these animals may die.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物 中的一些可能会死掉。5 .句式：while表示对比转折教材：Cloning plants is straightforward whilc cloning animals is vcry complicated. 克隆植物简单，而克隆动物非常复杂。2. Artificial intelligence speeds up the pace of life and brings great pressure.人工智能加快了生活节奏，还给人们带来了 巨大的压力。3. S
42、ince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在探索 脑机连接的办法。4. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook and serve foods.最近的发展使印刷、烹调和提供食物的机器 成为可能。payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清|先练会|用pay短语填空rdalsolikctoknowhowmuchlhavctopay forthccou
43、rscandwhcthcraccommodationisincludcd. (2018全国卷 I 满分作文)Thereare【hreeasDecls【halvouaresuDDOsedlODay atlenlion to.WWW微写作虽然我们的衣服都被汗水湿透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为努力得到了回报。（2020全国卷I满分作文）Althoughourclothesweresoakeciwithsweat, wedidnlmindilatallbecause our efforts paid off.payback偿还(欠款)；报复；回报payforsth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价paya
44、visitto参观；拜访payattentionto 注意;留心| 佳句背诵 Whatmadchimhappywasthataftcrallthcscycarshcatlastpaidoffallhisdcbts.使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。ingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）先练会单句语法填空Mygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday. andsheisjngoodconditionnow.(2020-III)Itsthcoff-settrainingandlivingconditions(condi(ion)tha
45、tareraisingconcerns.WWW微写作只要我们恰当使用这些排名（ratings）,它们在很多方面对我们是有利的。（2018江苏卷 满分作文）0n condition that we uselheseralingsDroperlv, theywillbenefitusinmanyways.outofcondition健康状况欠佳onthiscondition在此条件下onnocondilion一点也不；决不（放在句首时，主句用部分倒装语序）onconditionthat.只要；如果佳句背诵 Mygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday, andsheisin
46、goodconditionnow.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。句型公式：Theadvantageisthat”优势是，that引导表语从句|先练会|单句语法填空（教材P15）The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另
47、外一 些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。Thcdravvbackofthepopularityofcarsisthatitbringsaboutsomuchairpollution.（2018-全国卷I ）Buttliegoodnewsisthattherereieallyonlytlireekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyour home.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldieoflungcancer.WWii微写作在你所就读的大学里住宿的优势在于如果你有问题可以得到帮助。Thc advanlagc ofLusing your univcrsity accommodation JshatyoucangctsuDDortifouha veaproble