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1、必修 2Unit5MusicPart |重点单词分类识记单词一用时少功效高Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures, eachofwhichusesitdifferently.核 心 单 词记全记牢用准用活1. .pretend vt.2. attach vt.& vi.3. form vt.4. earn vt.5. broadcast n. & vi.& vt.6. familiar adj.7. extra adj.8. sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9. fame n.10. actor n.11. fol
2、k adj.12. cash n.品句填词1. （2019江苏卷书面表达）Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra （额外的）money.2. . The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive（敏感的）to emotions.3. （2019全国卷 I ）1 am good at English and familiar（熟悉的）with Chinese paintin
3、gs.4. Peter earned（earn）three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new -speed bike.5. In my opinion, forming（form）good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.拓 展 单 词1 .painful 力.痛苦的;疼痛的f pain 疼痛2 . rely oi.依赖;依靠f reliable 力,可靠的; 可信赖的3 .perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
4、 performance n.表演;演奏f performer n.表演者4 . attractive.吸引人的；有吸引力的 fattract ”吸弓1 ；弓1起 fattraction 吸引力； 吸引人的事物5 . confident adj.自 信的;确信的f confidence n.自信；信任用所给词的适当形式填空1. . （2020-天津卷）It produces a deafening sound so gajnful（pain）that it temporarily disables a person.2. （2020天津卷）The very next day, Vinnie r
5、eceived an invitation（invite）from the President.3. He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.（humor）(2)Ourclassismadeupof56students, allofwhomarefriendlyanddiligent.再写美I句式升级(3)Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurther
6、education.f Hehasthreedaughters， andallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.(并列句)Hehasthreedaughters , allofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation . (定 语从 句),(l)mostofwhich是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2)one/ two/several/most/each/alL. + ofwhich/whom.(3)the+几+ofwhich佳 句背诵Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，themo
7、stobviousoneofwhichisthestudents laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。两两熏介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句；先行词指物时用 which引导定语从句。句型公式：not.without双重否定句式，表示肯定意义|先练会|单句语法填空（教材P38）Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(2019浙江卷书面表 ii)Withoutyourhelp, Iwouldnothavema
8、desogreatprogressinEnglish- learning.Fromthisexperience, Ileamedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecantbetoocarefuh especiallyinexaminations.再写美I微写作动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。UseyourheadandyouwiHfindthatnothingisimpossibleintheworld. ,(1)常见的双重否定结构还有:no/never.without.,没有不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot
9、.too.越越； 无 论怎样也 不为过 nothing/not/no.impossible.没有不/不可能ynjWYoucanattachtoogreatimportancetoyourchildsreceivingagoodeducation.你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。短语句式二维练多维度练技能固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Idreamt/dreamed(dream)ofstartingmyownbusiness, whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.1. Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess， ab
10、oveall， youmustbestrictwithyourself.2. Theoldladytreatsmeasiflwere(be)herownson.3. . Duringhislifetime , hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems ,allofwhjchhaveagreateffectonChineseculture.4. . Therainwillcontinuehalfanhourorso， andevenworserveforgottentobringanumbrella.1 .他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。Hespoke
11、EoglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformaoyyears.2 .学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Notasudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoushowinghisstudsntcaed.3 .Besides ,inordertolearnTangpoetrywellyoudbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.(2017- El 卷 I 满分作文)fInaddition，inordertolearnTangpoetrywellyoudbetterget
12、someinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.阅读完形提分练词义理解维度1生词生义1 . (2020全国卷 I 阅读 B)Itsabriefaccountofatrip,d/.简要的.(2019-浙江卷七选i)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionup tothattime.o.播放.（2020- 全 国 卷 I 语 法 填空）Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboa
13、rdChang,e-4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.乐器，器械维度2熟词生义1 .（2019-全国卷I ）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-l 980s ,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.rUr2 .（2018-全国卷 H 完形）Fortunately , afterabriefstayinhospital , Benwaswellenoughtob
14、eallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner./.BWStl. Thesebooksareintendedtobereadaptlength, otherstobedippedinto.浏览提能话题与高考写作（音乐）用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求 助。DearTom,1 . Togetstudentsfamiliarwithfolkmusic（为了 让学生熟悉民间音乐）， amusicfestivalwillbeheldbyourschoolnextmonth.
15、Asoneoftheorganizers,I2.attachgreatimpotancetotheactivity（高度重视这项活 动）.Tobehonest, theeveotischanengingbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI3.haveperformedsuchatask（完 成 过这样 的任务）.AsIknow , someattractivemusiceventsareheldeveryyearinyourschool ， someofwhichareoganizedbyyouand4.haveeamedgreatfame（赢得 了 彳艮大 的声誉）.Th
16、erefore， Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldspendsometimeinintroducingsometomebriefly.Inaddition , IwonderifyoucaninvitesomemusiciansformeasI5.havenochoicebuttorelyonyourtimelyhelp（只能依 靠你的及时帮助）.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua 友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧!进入“高考提能练（十）”，去收获希
17、望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订!6. brief ad/.简短的;简要的.摘要；大纲 f briefly。而.简要地;短暂地7. humorous 切.幽默的；诙谐的f humor n.幽 默8. devotion n.投入；热爱f devote ”.奉献; 致力于一 devoted a的.献身的；忠诚的9. . musician n . 音乐家 f music n . 音乐 f musical a的,音乐的10. invitation n.邀请；招待f invite v.邀请11. addition n.力口；增加；加法f add vf.增力口4. . The Great Wal
18、l is a famous tourist attraction, whose scenery is very attractive? and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)5. After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)6. The musician has a great talent for classical music, whose musical ability
19、conquered all the audience.(music)阅 读 单 词1.1 nstrument n. 工具； 器械；乐器2. reunite vt.3. studio n.4. millionaire n.5. roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n.6. orchestra n.7. pub n.8. beard n.胡须9. passer-by n,过路人；行人10. jazz n.11. afterwards adv. 然后;后来12. dip vt.单元主题语块背诵人与社会之音乐1. formaband组建一个乐队befondofclassicmusic 喜欢古典音
20、乐2. haveagiftformusic在音乐方面有天赋thesourceofjoysandinspiration 欢乐和灵感的源泉3. infrontofthousandsofpeople 面对成千上万的观众holdaChineseclassicalmusicconcert 举行一场中国古典音乐会4. . agoodchancetoperformyourfavoritemusic一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会5. haveatasteforlightmusic对轻音乐感兴趣/有鉴赏力musicfestival 音乐节6. conducttheband 指挥乐队composeasong 仓作
21、首歌7. classicmusic 古 典音乐O pretends.假装；假扮；扮演单句语法填空Sheopenedabook， pretending(pretend)toread， withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.(2)Whenmothercameback, Ipretendedtohavefallen(fall)asleep.再写美I句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。Shepretendedshedidntknowmewhenwemetinthestreet, whichmademeupset.(宾语从句)Shepretendednottok
22、nowmewhenwemetinthestreet, makingmedepressed.(不定式)W Hepretendedtohereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。理理圆魅_后接 todo/tobedoing/tohavedone 的类似动词还有 happen, appear, seem, claim 等。attachM&泣附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接先练会|单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Q)Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenear
23、bywasdestroyedintheflood.(2020-全国卷 I )WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks ， thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts , whichmightaddtothemeaiiiiiglattachtothem.认为有意义微写作是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachgreatimpoitancetoecergysavivgandenviionmental protection.(1 )attachto把固定/附在上attach great impor
24、tance/significance to sth.认为有重要性/意义(2)attached adj.依恋的be attached to附属于；依恋佳句背诵 Since the school attaches great importance to this tournaments I hope we canwin a gold medal.(2019全国卷 H 书面表达)由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。I名师指津attachto中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。perform此&泣表演；履行；执行单句语法填空(2019- 浙 江 卷 )Theyheldlargecon
25、ceilsandperformed(perform)atclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.(2)Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetouttoperform(perform)theoperation sopleasekeepcalm.(2020- 全 国 卷 III 满 分 作X)Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousthisfavorandhelpimproveourperformance(perform).微写作你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018天津卷书
26、面表达)YouradviceisofgisatsignificancefoiustoperformweHinthecomicgcompetitioe.(1 )performa(n).rolein 在中起作用performanoperation 进行手术(2)performance.执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 呈现一场表演(3)performer儿执行者；表演者佳 句背诵Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity,wehaveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoper
27、formclassicmusic.(2019- 国卷 HI 书面表 达)为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。familiar喈.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 (2017- 全 国 卷 I 满 分 作X)Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeartofpaper-cutting. (2020- 江 苏 卷 满 分 作 文 )Foronething ,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthatthe
28、yfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselves withwhatisqoingoninChina.使熟悉再写美I句多译一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019全国卷I书面表达) (3)Foronething, lamquitefamiliarwithChincsepainting, formyfatherisaChinesepainter.Foronething, Chinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome, formyfatherisaChinesepainter.(1 )be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉；与熟悉起
29、来befamiliarto 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliara4/.不熟悉的佳句背诵AsaChinesepaintinglover，Istartedtolearnhowtopaintwhenlwasveryyoung.Tosomeextent,IamquitefamiliarwithChinesepainting.(2019全国卷 I 满分作文)作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很 熟悉。(l)befamiliarwith其主语通常是指人的名词；(2)befamiliarto其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。单词三维练多维度练技能维度维度词性转换用所给词的
30、正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1 .(2020-天津)Thedancer,sincredibleperformance(perform)hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingforlOminutesatthe endoftheshow.2 .(2019-北京卷)Hehashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(humor)conversationswiththestudentshetransport stoandfromschool.3 (2019-江苏)Themusician(music)alongwithhisbandmembers
31、hasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.4 .(2017-全国卷II )Theylooksoattractive(attract)andalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedintheexhibition.5 .(2017天津卷)Respondquicklyandbriefly(brief), apologisingforyourmistake.6 . Jameshaspainful, challenging， butalsohumorous(humor)andhappytravels.维度动词形式变化用所给动词的
32、正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化. Afterthenewswasbroadcast(broadcast)thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely ，weallcheeredwithgreatjoy.1 . Theclubforrned(form)lastmonthaimstoprotectendangeredanimalsfromdyingout.2 . Relyjng(rely)toomuchonyourparentsinyourchildhoodwillmakeyouunabletobeindependent whenyougrowup.3
33、. Witharecentphotographattached(attach)tohisapplicationform，hesenthisformtothecompany.4 . Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers, withtearsrolling(roll)downtheircheeks.维度固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.Astourismgrowsincreasinglypopular,Chinesearebecomingparticularlysensitivetoimproperbehavior.1 . Heisalwayswi
34、llingtohelpothers, soeveryonehereisfamiliarwithhim.2 . Thenaughtyboypretendedtobereading(read)aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthe door.Part3 . Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordstowhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.短语和句式v学生用书P77语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高记全记牢用准用活1. .dream of梦见；梦想；设想2. attach,to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接
35、3. play jokes on 戏弄4. or so大约5. in addition另外；也6. above all最重要；首先选用左栏短语填空1. The big country broke up in the 1990s and was divided into more than ten small countries.2. Wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard- working, and above alh able to deal with something unexpected.3. Mary spent mo
36、re than two hours sorting out仿写用活句式一造佳句表达高7. to be honest说实在的；实话说1. in cash用现金；用现钱9. be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来10. break up打碎；分裂；解体11. sort out从中区分出来，分类、整理the old books and magazines in the basement this afternoon.4. To be honest, I dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.5. He h
37、as always dreamed of paying a visit to China and now his dream has come true.单元句式会写1 .句式：“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引 导的定语从句。教材：The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这 些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2 .句式：双重否句式，表小目7E忌义。教材
38、：Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。3 .句式：as if/though 似乎；好像”，引导方式状 语从句。教材： Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生 活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。单元主题佳句背诵音乐
39、与生活 1. It is said that life will not be complete without music.There is no doubt that music is certainly a vital part of any culture.有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。 毫无疑问音乐是任何文化中至关重要 的部分。2. Many young people, most of whom were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想， 他们中大多数
40、人受过良好的教育。3. She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的妈妈一 样。relyon依靠；依赖；指望先练会单句语法填空Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews. (2020- 天 津 卷 满 分 作文)Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliable(rely)personinthefuture.句多译你
41、可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(relyon) Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. Youcanrelyonitthatlwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.relyonsb.todosth .指望湘信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat.相信；指望(2)reliableac。.可信赖的I 佳句背诵 Whateveryouwanttoget, youhavetorel
42、yonyourownefforts.不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。|名师指津relyon的同义短语有：dependon/upon； counton/upon 等breakup打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分先练会|写出下列句中breakup的含义Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays ?放假(2)rmsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.(3)Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.(4)Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintos
43、everalsmallerones.1/1微写作我的汽车抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。Mycarbrokedown， solhadtoturntothelocalvillagersforhelp.breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然起来breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发；发生（无被动语态）breakawayfrom 脱离；挣脱I佳句背诵Onlythendidlrealizethatitwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontact
44、them只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。aboveall最重要；首先用all的相关短语填空Afterall, noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts, feelings, andmostimportantly, equalrightstosurvive.Tobegreat, youmustbesmart, confident, and, aboveall, honest.AllinalL Idliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouandyourperformance.WWli微写作最
45、重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与别人沟通没有困难。（2019全国卷I满分作文）Aboveall, IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish, solhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithothers. afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之firstofall 首先atall（否定句）一点也不；（疑问句）到底；究竟佳句背诵_Ifyouwanttobepopular,aboveall，joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。句型公式：先行词+ mostofwhich+定语从句先练会（教材P34）The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐豕们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫，乐队。单句语法填空