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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时经典知识题库单选题1、一Can I a dictionary from you, Lucy?一Sure. But you can only it for a week.A . borrow; keepB . lend; lendC . borrow; lendD . lend; keep答案:A解析:句意:Lucy,我可以从你那借一本字典吗?当然。但是你只能借用一周。考查动词辨析。borrow借入,后面常跟from连用;lend借给,后面常跟to连用;keep借,但一般是指借来 后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用,根据第一个空后的ua
2、 dictionary from you5, 可知,应该是从Lucy那借入一本字典,用borrow,排除B和D,由第二个空后的uit for a week可知,应该 是你只能借用一周,用keep,排除C,故选A。2、一Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi, an?Yes. I went there last year.A . gone toB . been toC . been in答案:B解析: 句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?对。我去年去过那里。考查have been to与have gone to辨析。has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该
3、人不在现场;has been to 意为“曾经去过某地,说话人已经回来了; has been in意为“在某地”;根据11 went there last year.n可 知,此处指曾经去过西安秦始皇兵马俑,应用have been to结构,故选B。3、This shop for nearly ten years.A . has openedB . has been openC . has been closeD . has closed答案:B解析:句意:这家商店已经开了将近十年了。考查延续性动词的用法。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,open对应的延续性 动词是
4、be open ; close对应的延续性动词是be closed,结合四个选项,只有B符合,故选Bo4、Amazing changes place three years ago.A . took, forB . was taken, sinceC . have taken, sinceD . has taken, at答案:C解析:句意:三年前以来发生了惊人的变化。考查现在完成时。根据“Amazing changes.place.three years ago.”可知,此处强调变化已经发生,用现在完 成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故选C。5、一Mum? May I go out?一
5、you your homework yet?A . Do, finishB . Are, finishingC . Did, finishD . Have, finished答案:D解析: 句意:妈妈?我可以出去吗?你做完作业了吗?考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知时态是现在完成时:have/has+done,故选D。6、If s been two years since my grandparents with us. And we re living together happily.A . liveB . have livedC . livedD . will live答案:C解析:句意:
6、我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。我们在一起幸福地生活着。考查动词时态。固定句式:lthasbeen+一段时间+since+从句,从句要用一般过去时,故选C。7、一Have you ever to Shanghai?一Yes, I have. I there three years ago with my parents.A . travel; goB . travelled; goC . travelled; goneD . travelled; went答案:D解析:句意:你去过上海吗?是的,我去过。三年前我和父母去了那里。考查动词时态。根据Have you ever.”可知此句是现在完成
7、时,动词用过去分词;根据“three years ago” 可知第二句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D。8、 Mr. Smith in Shanghai for 10 years and he loves this city very much.A . livesB . livedC . was livingD . has lived答案:D 解析: 句意:史密斯先生在上海住了 10年,他非常喜欢这个城市。考查现在完成时。根据ufor 10 years可知,此处使用现在完成时。故选D。9、一I wonder if you this novel?Not yet. I will finish i
8、t if I ten more days.A . have finished reading; will be givenB . have finished reading; am givenC . finished reading; gaveD . finished reading; was given答案:B解析:句意:我想知道你是否读完了这本小说? 现在还没有。如果再给我十天时间,我就完成它了。考查动词时态。第一个空,根据答语“Notyet.”可知是想知道是否读完了这本小说,动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,因此时态用现在完成时,即have/has+动词的过去分词,排除C、D选项;
9、第二个空,if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,且主语I与谓语动词give之间是动宾关系, 因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,排除A选项;故选Bo10、一Has our leader Mr. Xi Liuzhou yet?Yes. He for about half an hour.A . left; leftB . left; has been awayC . left; was awayD . has been away; left答案:B解析:句意:我们的领导人习先生离开柳州了吗?是的。他已经离开大约半个小时了。考查现在完成时。leave离开,瞬间动词;be aw
10、ay离开,延续性动词,第一空应填动词的过去分词构成现在完 成时的一般疑问句,故排除D,由第二个空后的ufor about half an hour可知,时态是现在完成时且要用延 续性动词,排除A和C,故选B。11s Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden?一Yes, I there last year.A . been; wentB . gone; wentC . been; goneD . gone; been答案:A解析:句意:你去过曹州牡丹园么?是的,我去年去过。考查动词时态。have been to现在完成时,表示曾经去过某地;have gone t
11、o现在完成时,表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上;went是动词的过去式;根据Have you ever可知,此处表示“曾去过”用have been to ;g。是动词,意为“去”,根据“last year”可知,讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时态,第二空用动词的过 去式wento故选Ao12、一What are you reading, Jim?一J.K. Rowling, s Harry Potter. I the book two days ago.A . have borrowed; sinceB . have kept; sinceC . have borrowed; fromD . kept; since答案:B解析:句意:你在读什么,吉姆?JK罗琳的哈利波特。这本书我两天前就借了。考查时态及介词辨析。borrow借;keep保留;since自从以后;from从。根据utwo days ago可知此处 表示自从两天前,用since ; “since two days ago”用于现在完成时,此处表示时间段,谓语动词用延续性动 词keepo故选Bo