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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在完成时知识汇总大全What a beautiful day.单选题1、一Mum, I want to watch Youth With You on iqiyi tonight.一Oh, dear. It for nearly twenty minutes. Come on.A . will beginB . will be onC . has begunD . has been on答案：D解析：句意：妈妈,今天晚上我想在爱奇艺上观看青春有你这个节目。噢，亲爱的。青春有你已经 播了 20分钟了。快去看吧。考查现在完成时态。“for+一段时间”是现在完成时态的标志
2、性时间状语。现在完成时态的构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词由for nearly twenty minutes表示已经播出了 20分钟了可知本题应用 现在完成时态。又因为C选项中的begun表开始，是一个非延续性动词，不能与for nearly twenty minutes连用，因此C选项不选。D选项中has been on”表上演，属于一种持续状态，可与for nearly twenty minutes连用。故选 D。2、Anna is my best friend. We each other since we were little kids.A . knowB . knewC
3、. will knowD . have known答案：D解析： 句意：安娜是我最好的朋友。我们从小就认识了。考查现在完成时。根据usince we were little kids可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时结构，故选D。3、一Vicky, could I use your ruler?Sorry, you can t take it now. I it.A . useB . usesC . to useD . am using答案：D解析：句意：Vicky,我能用一下你的尺子吗？抱歉，你现在不能拿走。我正在用尺子。考查时态。根据you can t take it now
4、. l-it可知，我正在用尺子,应该用现在进行时,即主语+be+V-ing。故选D。4、Like all Greeks, she the legend of Odysseus since childhood.A . knowsB . knewC . has knownD . will know答案：C解析：句意：像所有希腊人一样，她从小就知道奥德修斯的传说。考查动词时态根据时间状语since childhood*,可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done ；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has, know的过去分词是knowno故选Co5、My uncle the
5、 club in 2014. He the club for over 3 years.A . joined; has been a member ofB . joined; has joinedC . has joined; has joinedD . has joined; has been in答案：A解析: 句意：我叔叔在2014年加入了俱乐部。他加入这个俱乐部已经三年多了。考查动词时态 joined加入；has joined现在完成时；has been a member of是的一个成员” ；has been in 在里面”。第一句话中有时间状语“in 2014”，是过去的一个时间，
6、因此应用一般过去时态，排除C和D；第二句话中有for over 3 years1 ,应用现在完成时。join是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间搭配，排除B。故选Ao6、一Mum, I want to watch the news on CCTV-1. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It for a while.A . has been overB . was overC . has finished答案：A解析：句意：妈妈，我想看CCTV-1的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！它已经结束一会了。考查现在完成时。打nish结束，瞬间动词，延续性动词是be ove
7、r,根据空后的14for a while可知，时态是现 在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除B和C,故选A。7、一I didn t go back to my hometown for the Spring Festival because of COVID-19. This is the most special festival that I.A . So did I; have spentB . So did I; spentC . Neither did I; have spentD . Neither did I; spent答案：C解析：句意：因为新冠疫情，我没有回家乡过春节。我也没有
8、。这是我度过的最特别的节日。考查倒装句和时态。根据,*This is the most special festival可知此处表示“我也没有，表示前文的否定情况 也适合后者,用倒装句结构Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，排除AB ；根据This is the most special festival that I.可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选Co8、一The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few ye
9、ars.A . plantedB . were plantingC . will plantD . have planted答案：D解析：句意：一这里的空气比以前清新多了。确实！过去几年我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。根据空后的in the past few years和The air here is much fresher than before.可知，强 调对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选D。9、一Anna.have you seen China s Got A/e/（中国达人秀）？一Of course.l it last weekend.A . never;sawB . everj
10、have seenC . never;have seenD . ever;saw答案：D解析：句意：安娜，你曾看过中国达人秀吗?当然。我上周末看的。考查时态辨析。ever “曾经 ；never “从未”。根据句意，第一句问的是“你曾看过中国达人秀吗？”， 故需用ever表曾经。根据答语第二句中lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且see”的 过去式为“saw”,故选D。10、She has been a fan of American country music then.A . ever sinceB . fromC . beforeD . after答案：A解析：句意：从那时
11、起，她已经是美国乡村音乐的一个粉丝。考查时间状语。ever since then 从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用；from then on 从那时起”，常与过去时 连用；before 在之前；after 在之后。根据现在完成时has been可知，故选A。11、一Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?一Something to him.A . must happenB . should have happenedC . must have happened答案：C解析：句意：一汤姆上班从不迟到。他今天为什么不在？一他一定出了什么事
12、。考查现在完成时 must happen必须发生；should have happened应该已经发生；must have happened 一定已 经发生。根据前文“Why is he absem today”可知汤姆今天迟到了，说明已经发生的事情影响了他现在的状态, 所以要用现在完成时，排除A。又因为Tom is never late for work.”可知汤姆从不迟到，所以此处是有把握的 肯定猜测，所以使用must。故选C。12、一Where is your father?He to Beijing on business.A . have goneB . has goneC . have beenD . has been答案：B 解析: 句意：你父亲在哪里？他去北京出差了。考查 have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的区别。have/has been to 去过某地已经回来了 ； have/hasgone to “去了某地还没回来。根据问句“Where is your father?”语境可知，应是去北京出差还没回来，故 应用have/has gone to,故排除C、D项；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has,故排除A项0 故选B。